See ulcha on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ulcha"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ulcha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pulu-",
"4": "",
"5": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pulu- (“hair”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ulcha, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pulu- (“hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulcha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ulcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ulchaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ulcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hulchaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na hulcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-ulchaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ulcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ulcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hulchaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ulcha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hulcha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ulchaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ulcha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ulcha f (genitive singular ulcha, nominative plural ulchaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ulcha",
"3": "ulchaí"
},
"expansion": "ulcha f (genitive singular ulcha, nominative plural ulchaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "ga:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-ulcha-ga-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "féasóg"
},
{
"word": "meigeall"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ulcha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pulu-",
"4": "",
"5": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pulu- (“hair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pulu- (“hair”). Cognate with Latin pilus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ulcha",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ulcha f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ulcha f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulcha"
},
"name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ulchai+L",
"acc_pl": "ulchai",
"acc_sg": "ulchai+N",
"class": "iā-f",
"dat_du": "ulchaib",
"dat_pl": "ulchaib",
"dat_sg": "ulchai+L",
"gen_du": "ulchae+L",
"gen_pl": "ulchae+N",
"gen_sg": "ulchae",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ulchai+L",
"nom_pl": "ulchai",
"nom_sg": "ulchae+L",
"voc_du": "ulchai+L",
"voc_pl": "ulchai",
"voc_sg": "ulchae+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-ulcha-sga-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ulcha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ulcha"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ulcha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pulu-",
"4": "",
"5": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pulu- (“hair”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ulcha, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pulu- (“hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulcha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ulcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ulchaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ulcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hulchaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na hulcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-ulchaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ulcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ulcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hulchaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ulcha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hulcha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ulchaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ulcha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ulcha f (genitive singular ulcha, nominative plural ulchaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ulcha",
"3": "ulchaí"
},
"expansion": "ulcha f (genitive singular ulcha, nominative plural ulchaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "féasóg"
},
{
"word": "meigeall"
}
],
"word": "ulcha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pulu-",
"4": "",
"5": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pulu- (“hair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pulu- (“hair”). Cognate with Latin pilus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ulchaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ulcha",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ulcha f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ulcha f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulcha"
},
"name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ulchai+L",
"acc_pl": "ulchai",
"acc_sg": "ulchai+N",
"class": "iā-f",
"dat_du": "ulchaib",
"dat_pl": "ulchaib",
"dat_sg": "ulchai+L",
"gen_du": "ulchae+L",
"gen_pl": "ulchae+N",
"gen_sg": "ulchae",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ulchai+L",
"nom_pl": "ulchai",
"nom_sg": "ulchae+L",
"voc_du": "ulchai+L",
"voc_pl": "ulchai",
"voc_sg": "ulchae+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish iā-stem nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ulcha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ulcha meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ulcha/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ulcha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulcha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"ulcha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulcha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ulcha/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ulcha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulcha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ulcha/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ulcha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulcha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ulcha/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ulcha"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulcha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ulcha"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulcha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"ulcha"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulcha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-ulcha",
"path": [
"ulcha"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulcha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.