See ukir on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ"
],
"id": "en-ukir-ban-romanization-9gqtoOCl",
"links": [
[
"ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ",
"ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Ukir"
},
{
"word": "romanization of ᬉᬓᬶᬃ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Ukir, romanization of ᬉᬓᬶᬃ"
],
"id": "en-ukir-ban-romanization-rCRfNWx7",
"links": [
[
"Ukir",
"Ukir#Balinese"
],
[
"ᬉᬓᬶᬃ",
"ᬉᬓᬶᬃ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-bms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ukir",
"t": "carve"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ukir (“carve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese ukir (“carve”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-bms",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banyumasan",
"lang_code": "map-bms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 9 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Banyumasan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carve"
],
"id": "en-ukir-map-bms-verb-1KsERJ~h",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"engrave"
],
"id": "en-ukir-map-bms-verb-Z8bwoHQc",
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decorate with carving (wood, stone or metal)"
],
"id": "en-ukir-map-bms-verb-2-sHY9oC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"carved design"
],
"id": "en-ukir-map-bms-verb-mmcWu8G2"
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ukir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay ukir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ukir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay ukir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ukir",
"t": "carving, sculpture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ukir (“carving, sculpture”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ukir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ukir (“carving, sculpture”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mengukir",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "terukir",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base-imperative",
"4": "ukir",
"5": "active",
"6": "mengukir",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "diukir",
"9": "adversative passive"
},
"expansion": "ukir (base-imperative ukir, active mengukir, ordinary passive diukir, adversative passive terukir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧kir"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 3 1 1 1 20 4 1 3 1 2 3 2 2 6 3 1 1 1 24 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 3 1 1 1 19 7 1 3 1 2 3 1 2 8 3 1 1 1 23 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berukir"
},
{
"word": "mengukir"
},
{
"word": "mengukiri"
},
{
"word": "mengukirkan"
},
{
"word": "pengukir"
},
{
"word": "pengukiran"
},
{
"word": "terukir"
},
{
"word": "ukir-mengukir"
},
{
"word": "ukir-ukiran"
},
{
"word": "ukiran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carve, to engrave."
],
"id": "en-ukir-id-verb-QwCaNrpQ",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toreh"
},
{
"word": "pahat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.kɪr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kɪr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-r"
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ"
],
"id": "en-ukir-jv-romanization-nyZ-XxI4",
"links": [
[
"ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ",
"ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Ukir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Ukir"
],
"id": "en-ukir-jv-romanization-eWYgAgfO",
"links": [
[
"Ukir",
"Ukir#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ukir",
"t": "carve"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ukir (“carve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "sas",
"3": "ukir"
},
"expansion": "Sasak ukir",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Javanese ukir (“carve”), probably via Sasak ukir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manggarai",
"lang_code": "mqy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manggarai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carve"
],
"id": "en-ukir-mqy-verb-1KsERJ~h",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"make designs (on cloth, wood, stone, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ukir-mqy-verb-NvIkWDmM",
"links": [
[
"make designs",
"designing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-bms",
"2": "ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ"
},
"expansion": "Banyumasan: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banyumasan: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osi",
"2": "ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ"
},
"expansion": "Osing: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Osing: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tes",
"2": "ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ"
},
"expansion": "Tengger: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tengger: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ (ukir (“carve; engrave”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "→ Sasak: ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sasak: ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ (ukir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "ukir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manggarai: ukir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manggarai: ukir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ukir",
"4": "",
"5": "carving, sculpture",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ukir (“carving, sculpture”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ukir",
"t": "carving, sculpture"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ukir (“carving, sculpture”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ukir (“carving, sculpture”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 28 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carve"
],
"id": "en-ukir-kaw-verb-1KsERJ~h",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chisel (out)"
],
"id": "en-ukir-kaw-verb-6OAybNhA",
"links": [
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 28 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sculpture"
],
"id": "en-ukir-kaw-verb-jKohZ2Px",
"links": [
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 28 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"provide (adorn) with carvings (sculptures, reliefs)"
],
"id": "en-ukir-kaw-verb-j4M78zxC"
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wukir"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 28 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of wukir"
],
"id": "en-ukir-kaw-noun-VSa7Oolx",
"links": [
[
"wukir",
"wukir#Old_Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osi",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ukir",
"t": "carve"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ukir (“carve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Javanese ukir (“carve”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osi",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Osing",
"lang_code": "osi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 9 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Osing entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carve"
],
"id": "en-ukir-osi-verb-1KsERJ~h",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"engrave"
],
"id": "en-ukir-osi-verb-Z8bwoHQc",
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decorate with carving (wood, stone or metal)"
],
"id": "en-ukir-osi-verb-2-sHY9oC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"carved design"
],
"id": "en-ukir-osi-verb-mmcWu8G2"
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ukir",
"t": "carve"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ukir (“carve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ",
"tr": "ukir"
},
"expansion": "Balinese ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ (ukir)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Javanese ukir (“carve”). Cognate with Balinese ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ (ukir).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sasak",
"lang_code": "sas",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sasak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 3 1 1 1 20 4 1 3 1 2 3 2 2 6 3 1 1 1 24 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 3 1 1 1 19 7 1 3 1 2 3 1 2 8 3 1 1 1 23 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carve wood"
],
"id": "en-ukir-sas-verb-lEnS1U4u"
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tes",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ukir",
"t": "carve"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ukir (“carve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Javanese ukir (“carve”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tes",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tengger",
"lang_code": "tes",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 9 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tengger entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 8 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tengger terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carve"
],
"id": "en-ukir-tes-verb-1KsERJ~h",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"engrave"
],
"id": "en-ukir-tes-verb-Z8bwoHQc",
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decorate with carving (wood, stone or metal)"
],
"id": "en-ukir-tes-verb-2-sHY9oC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"carved design"
],
"id": "en-ukir-tes-verb-mmcWu8G2"
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*ukir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *ukir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *ukir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "okir",
"3": "ókir",
"t": "groove, furrow"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: okir (“groove, furrow”), ókir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: okir (“groove, furrow”), ókir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine languages"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "ukkil"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: ukkil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: ukkil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "okir"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: okir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: okir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*ukir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *ukir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *ukir"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ukir"
},
"expansion": "Malay: ukir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: ukir"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ukir"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ukir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ukir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ukir"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: ukir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: ukir (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ukir",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carving, sculpture"
],
"id": "en-ukir-poz-pro-noun-eGyKp0N5",
"links": [
[
"carving",
"carving"
],
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ukɪr/"
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ",
"ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Ukir"
},
{
"word": "romanization of ᬉᬓᬶᬃ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Ukir, romanization of ᬉᬓᬶᬃ"
],
"links": [
[
"Ukir",
"Ukir#Balinese"
],
[
"ᬉᬓᬶᬃ",
"ᬉᬓᬶᬃ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Banyumasan entries with incorrect language header",
"Banyumasan lemmas",
"Banyumasan terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Banyumasan verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-bms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ukir",
"t": "carve"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ukir (“carve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese ukir (“carve”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-bms",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banyumasan",
"lang_code": "map-bms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carve"
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"engrave"
],
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decorate with carving (wood, stone or metal)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carved design"
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berukir"
},
{
"word": "mengukir"
},
{
"word": "mengukiri"
},
{
"word": "mengukirkan"
},
{
"word": "pengukir"
},
{
"word": "pengukiran"
},
{
"word": "terukir"
},
{
"word": "ukir-mengukir"
},
{
"word": "ukir-ukiran"
},
{
"word": "ukiran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ukir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay ukir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ukir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay ukir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ukir",
"t": "carving, sculpture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ukir (“carving, sculpture”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ukir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ukir (“carving, sculpture”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mengukir",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "terukir",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base-imperative",
"4": "ukir",
"5": "active",
"6": "mengukir",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "diukir",
"9": "adversative passive"
},
"expansion": "ukir (base-imperative ukir, active mengukir, ordinary passive diukir, adversative passive terukir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧kir"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kɪr",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kɪr/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/r",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/r/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɪr",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɪr/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to carve, to engrave."
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toreh"
},
{
"word": "pahat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.kɪr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kɪr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-r"
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ",
"ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Ukir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Ukir"
],
"links": [
[
"Ukir",
"Ukir#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manggarai entries with incorrect language header",
"Manggarai lemmas",
"Manggarai terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Manggarai terms derived from Sasak",
"Manggarai verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ukir",
"t": "carve"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ukir (“carve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "sas",
"3": "ukir"
},
"expansion": "Sasak ukir",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Javanese ukir (“carve”), probably via Sasak ukir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manggarai",
"lang_code": "mqy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carve"
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"make designs (on cloth, wood, stone, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"make designs",
"designing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-bms",
"2": "ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ"
},
"expansion": "Banyumasan: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banyumasan: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osi",
"2": "ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ"
},
"expansion": "Osing: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Osing: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tes",
"2": "ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ"
},
"expansion": "Tengger: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tengger: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ (ukir (“carve; engrave”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "→ Sasak: ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sasak: ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ (ukir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "ukir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manggarai: ukir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manggarai: ukir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ukir",
"4": "",
"5": "carving, sculpture",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ukir (“carving, sculpture”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ukir",
"t": "carving, sculpture"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ukir (“carving, sculpture”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ukir (“carving, sculpture”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carve"
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chisel (out)"
],
"links": [
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sculpture"
],
"links": [
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"provide (adorn) with carvings (sculptures, reliefs)"
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wukir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of wukir"
],
"links": [
[
"wukir",
"wukir#Old_Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Osing entries with incorrect language header",
"Osing lemmas",
"Osing terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Osing verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osi",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ukir",
"t": "carve"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ukir (“carve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Javanese ukir (“carve”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osi",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Osing",
"lang_code": "osi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carve"
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"engrave"
],
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decorate with carving (wood, stone or metal)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carved design"
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*ukir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *ukir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *ukir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "okir",
"3": "ókir",
"t": "groove, furrow"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: okir (“groove, furrow”), ókir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: okir (“groove, furrow”), ókir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine languages"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "ukkil"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: ukkil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: ukkil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "okir"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: okir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: okir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*ukir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *ukir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *ukir"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ukir"
},
"expansion": "Malay: ukir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: ukir"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ukir"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ukir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ukir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ukir"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: ukir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: ukir (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ukir",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"carving, sculpture"
],
"links": [
[
"carving",
"carving"
],
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ukɪr/"
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ukir",
"t": "carve"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ukir (“carve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ",
"tr": "ukir"
},
"expansion": "Balinese ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ (ukir)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Javanese ukir (“carve”). Cognate with Balinese ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ (ukir).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sasak",
"lang_code": "sas",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sasak entries with incorrect language header",
"Sasak lemmas",
"Sasak terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Sasak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"carve wood"
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tengger entries with incorrect language header",
"Tengger lemmas",
"Tengger terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Tengger terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Tengger verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tes",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ukir",
"t": "carve"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ukir (“carve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Javanese ukir (“carve”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tes",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ukir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tengger",
"lang_code": "tes",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carve"
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"engrave"
],
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decorate with carving (wood, stone or metal)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carved design"
]
}
],
"word": "ukir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ukir meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: base-imperative ukir",
"path": [
"ukir"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ukir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ordinary passive diukir",
"path": [
"ukir"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ukir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adversative passive terukir",
"path": [
"ukir"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ukir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.