See ugûyká on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "ugûy",
"3": "ká",
"t1": "blood",
"t2": "to break"
},
"expansion": "ugûy (“blood”) + ká (“to break”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ugûy (“blood”) + ká (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asugûyká",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n'asugûykáî",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ugûyká",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"form": "transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tpw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Causative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "ugûykaukar",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Causative-comitative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "erougûyká",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Reflexive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "îeugûyká",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-ba'e",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "osugûykaba'e",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "emi-",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "emiugûyká",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "miugûyká",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-pyr",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-pyra",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "sugûykapyra",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-sab",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-saba",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "ugûykasaba",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-sar",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-sara",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "ugûykasara",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Singular",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Singular & Plural",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Plural",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "2ⁿᵈ person",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "3ʳᵈ person",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Indicative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "asugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "eresugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "osugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "orosugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "îasugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pesugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Permissive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'asugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'eresugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'osugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'orosugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îasugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta pesugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Imperative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "esugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative indicative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'asugûykáî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'eresugûykáî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'osugûykáî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'orosugûykáî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'îasugûykáî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na pesugûykáî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative permissive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'asugûyká umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'eresugûyká umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'osugûyká umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'orosugûyká umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îasugûyká umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta pesugûyká umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative imperative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "esugûyká umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pesugûyká umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ugûykae'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe rugûykábo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "nde rugûykábo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sugûykábo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré rugûykábo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé rugûykábo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pe rugûykábo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe rugûykae'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "nde rugûykae'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sugûykae'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré rugûykae'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé rugûykae'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pe rugûykae'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe rugûykáû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sugûykáû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré rugûykáû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé rugûykáû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe rugûykae'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sugûykae'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré rugûykae'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé rugûykae'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "verb",
"3": "first-person singular active indicative",
"4": "asugûyká",
"5": "first-person singular negative active indicative",
"6": "n'asugûykáî",
"7": "noun",
"8": "ugûyká",
"cat2": "pluriform verbs",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "ugûyká (first-person singular active indicative asugûyká, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asugûykáî, noun ugûyká)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "transitive",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vt",
"pluri": "1"
},
"expansion": "ugûyká (first-person singular active indicative asugûyká, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asugûykáî, noun ugûyká)",
"name": "tpw-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧gûy‧ká"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vt",
"pluri": "1"
},
"name": "tpw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "tpw:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did you deflower any girl? According to her will or did she resist completely?",
"ref": "1618, Antônio de Araújo, chapter 7, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], 1 edition, [https://archive.org/details/catecismo-na-lingoa-brasilica-1618/page/n227/mode/1up Livro Sexto do Confessionário […] ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 103v:",
"text": "Ereçuguîcape cunhã taim amô? cemimotára rupipe, coipô y popî atãbápe?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Do those who deflower girls transgress this a lot?",
"ref": "1686 [1618], Antônio de Araújo, chapter 6, in Bartolomeu de Leão, editor, Cateciſmo Braſilico da Doutrina Chriſtãa [Brazilian Catechism of the Christian Doctrine], 2 edition, Cateciſmo […] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Miguel Deslandes, page 106:",
"text": "Oiaby etépe aipóbäé cunhãtäĩ ruguycaçâra?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deflower (to take away the sexual virginity of someone, especially a woman or girl)"
],
"id": "en-ugûyká-tpw-verb-3txfRmZc",
"links": [
[
"deflower",
"deflower"
],
[
"take away",
"take away#English"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual#English"
],
[
"virginity",
"virginity#English"
],
[
"woman",
"woman#English"
],
[
"girl",
"girl#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mombuk"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[uˌwɨˈka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ugûyká"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "ugûy",
"3": "ká",
"t1": "blood",
"t2": "to break"
},
"expansion": "ugûy (“blood”) + ká (“to break”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ugûy (“blood”) + ká (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asugûyká",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n'asugûykáî",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ugûyká",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"form": "transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tpw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Causative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "ugûykaukar",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Causative-comitative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "erougûyká",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Reflexive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "îeugûyká",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-ba'e",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "osugûykaba'e",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "emi-",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "emiugûyká",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "miugûyká",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-pyr",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-pyra",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "sugûykapyra",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-sab",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-saba",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "ugûykasaba",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-sar",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-sara",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "ugûykasara",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Singular",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Singular & Plural",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Plural",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "2ⁿᵈ person",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "3ʳᵈ person",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Indicative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "asugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "eresugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "osugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "orosugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "îasugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pesugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Permissive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'asugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'eresugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'osugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'orosugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îasugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta pesugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Imperative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "esugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative indicative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'asugûykáî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'eresugûykáî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'osugûykáî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'orosugûykáî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'îasugûykáî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na pesugûykáî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative permissive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'asugûyká umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'eresugûyká umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'osugûyká umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'orosugûyká umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îasugûyká umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta pesugûyká umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative imperative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "esugûyká umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pesugûyká umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ugûyká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ugûykae'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe rugûykábo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "nde rugûykábo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sugûykábo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré rugûykábo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé rugûykábo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pe rugûykábo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe rugûykae'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "nde rugûykae'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sugûykae'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré rugûykae'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé rugûykae'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pe rugûykae'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe rugûykáû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sugûykáû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré rugûykáû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé rugûykáû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe rugûykae'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sugûykae'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré rugûykae'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé rugûykae'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "verb",
"3": "first-person singular active indicative",
"4": "asugûyká",
"5": "first-person singular negative active indicative",
"6": "n'asugûykáî",
"7": "noun",
"8": "ugûyká",
"cat2": "pluriform verbs",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "ugûyká (first-person singular active indicative asugûyká, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asugûykáî, noun ugûyká)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "transitive",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vt",
"pluri": "1"
},
"expansion": "ugûyká (first-person singular active indicative asugûyká, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asugûykáî, noun ugûyká)",
"name": "tpw-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧gûy‧ká"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vt",
"pluri": "1"
},
"name": "tpw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi compound terms",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi pluriform verbs",
"Old Tupi terms with quotations",
"Old Tupi terms with quotations from the Brasílico Catechism of the Christian Doctrine",
"Old Tupi terms with quotations from the Catechism in the Brasílica Language",
"Old Tupi transitive verbs",
"Old Tupi verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/a",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/a/3 syllables",
"tpw:Sex"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did you deflower any girl? According to her will or did she resist completely?",
"ref": "1618, Antônio de Araújo, chapter 7, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], 1 edition, [https://archive.org/details/catecismo-na-lingoa-brasilica-1618/page/n227/mode/1up Livro Sexto do Confessionário […] ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 103v:",
"text": "Ereçuguîcape cunhã taim amô? cemimotára rupipe, coipô y popî atãbápe?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Do those who deflower girls transgress this a lot?",
"ref": "1686 [1618], Antônio de Araújo, chapter 6, in Bartolomeu de Leão, editor, Cateciſmo Braſilico da Doutrina Chriſtãa [Brazilian Catechism of the Christian Doctrine], 2 edition, Cateciſmo […] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Miguel Deslandes, page 106:",
"text": "Oiaby etépe aipóbäé cunhãtäĩ ruguycaçâra?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deflower (to take away the sexual virginity of someone, especially a woman or girl)"
],
"links": [
[
"deflower",
"deflower"
],
[
"take away",
"take away#English"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual#English"
],
[
"virginity",
"virginity#English"
],
[
"woman",
"woman#English"
],
[
"girl",
"girl#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mombuk"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[uˌwɨˈka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ugûyká"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ugûyká meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.