See uffern on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "uffern"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh uffern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ifern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ifern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*īferna"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *īferna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnferna"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnferna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh uffern, from Proto-Brythonic *ifern, from Vulgar Latin *īferna, from Latin īnferna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uffernau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uffernoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "uffernau",
"pl2": "uffernoedd"
},
"expansion": "uffern f (plural uffernau or uffernoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "uffern o"
},
{
"word": "uffernol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"id": "en-uffern-cy-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɨ̞fɛrn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪfɛrn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uffar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yffarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yffach"
}
],
"word": "uffern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "uffern"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh uffern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ifern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ifern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*īferna"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *īferna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnferna"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnferna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh uffern, from Proto-Brythonic *ifern, from Vulgar Latin *īferna, from Latin īnferna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uffern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "huffern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "uffern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "cy:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Damn! Do you have to pray so much?",
"text": "Yffach! Oes rhaid i ti weddi cymaint?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell, damn"
],
"id": "en-uffern-cy-intj-paRs9oJ6",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"damn",
"damn"
]
],
"qualifier": "sometimes considered vulgar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(impolite, sometimes considered vulgar) hell, damn"
],
"tags": [
"impolite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɨ̞fɛrn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪfɛrn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uffar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yffarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yffach"
}
],
"word": "uffern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh interjections",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Afterlife"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "uffern o"
},
{
"word": "uffernol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "uffern"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh uffern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ifern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ifern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*īferna"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *īferna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnferna"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnferna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh uffern, from Proto-Brythonic *ifern, from Vulgar Latin *īferna, from Latin īnferna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uffernau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uffernoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "uffernau",
"pl2": "uffernoedd"
},
"expansion": "uffern f (plural uffernau or uffernoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɨ̞fɛrn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪfɛrn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uffar"
},
{
"word": "yffarn"
},
{
"word": "yffach"
}
],
"word": "uffern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh interjections",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Afterlife"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "uffern"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh uffern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ifern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ifern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*īferna"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *īferna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnferna"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnferna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh uffern, from Proto-Brythonic *ifern, from Vulgar Latin *īferna, from Latin īnferna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uffern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "huffern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "uffern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples",
"Welsh vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Damn! Do you have to pray so much?",
"text": "Yffach! Oes rhaid i ti weddi cymaint?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell, damn"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"damn",
"damn"
]
],
"qualifier": "sometimes considered vulgar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(impolite, sometimes considered vulgar) hell, damn"
],
"tags": [
"impolite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɨ̞fɛrn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪfɛrn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uffar"
},
{
"word": "yffarn"
},
{
"word": "yffach"
}
],
"word": "uffern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for uffern meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: uffern/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"uffern"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "uffern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: uffern/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"uffern"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "uffern",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.