See uca on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "sense": "ucalmaq", "word": "ucaltmaq" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ucaboy" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "uca", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Khalaj: uca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Khalaj: uca" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yüg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yüg-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "yüksək" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani yüksək", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ūč", "4": "", "5": "edge" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ūč (“edge”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "uc", "3": "", "4": "tip, point, cusp" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani uc (“tip, point, cusp”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "yüksək" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani yüksək", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "uca", "3": "", "4": "coccyx" }, "expansion": "Turkish uca (“coccyx”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "uca", "3": "", "4": "high" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani uca (“high”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "trk-cmn", "3": "*ūča" }, "expansion": "Common Turkic *ūča", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "page": "58" }, "expansion": "Tekin, Talat (1994) “Türk Dillerinde Önseste y- Türemesi [The origin of word-initial y- in Turkic languages]”, in Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları, volume 4, Ankara, page 58 of 51-66", "name": "r:trk:Tekin 1994" }, { "args": { "1": "qwm", "2": "یوجا", "tr": "yuca" }, "expansion": "Kipchak یوجا (yuca)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "", "tr": "yüce" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (yüce)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "", "t": "coccyx", "tr": "uča" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (uča, “coccyx”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Dybo, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *yüg-, hence Azerbaijani yüksək and other related forms. Compare Turkish yüce and dialectal yüvcek, yüğcek, üğücek.\nAccording to Sevortyan, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ūč (“edge”), hence, related to Azerbaijani uc (“tip, point, cusp”) and unrelated to Azerbaijani yüksək.\nSome consider both the Turkish uca (“coccyx”) and Azerbaijani uca (“high”) to be derived from Common Turkic *ūča. The semantic developments that led to the emergence of both these senses could have been along the lines of 1) 'edge' -> 'top of a tree' -> 'high'; 2) 'edge' -> 'edge of the body' -> 'rump; back; loins, buttocks'. Sevortyan, however, conseders these two forms unrelated.\nCompare Kipchak یوجا (yuca); Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (yüce); Old Turkic [script needed] (uča, “coccyx”).\nNone of the forms above are thought to be related to uçmaq (“to fly”), despite a certain semantic link.", "forms": [ { "form": "daha uca", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "ən uca", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "uca (comparative daha uca, superlative ən uca)", "name": "az-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "u‧ca" ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "high" ], "id": "en-uca-az-adj-bvfJsV7N", "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hündür" }, { "word": "yüksək" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "tall" ], "id": "en-uca-az-adj-JB2vLnU6", "links": [ [ "tall", "tall" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "uzun" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 33 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "loud" ], "id": "en-uca-az-adj-2xpgu~8i", "links": [ [ "loud", "loud" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bərk" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[uˈd͡ʒɑ]" }, { "ipa": "[uˈd͡zɑ]" } ], "word": "uca" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*qusan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *qusan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*quzan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*quzaN" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *quzaN", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *quca, from Proto-Oceanic *qusan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan, from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "uca", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fijian", "lang_code": "fj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fijian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fj", "name": "Liquids", "orig": "fj:Liquids", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fj", "name": "Weather", "orig": "fj:Weather", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rain (condensed water from a cloud)" ], "id": "en-uca-fj-noun-1Q-RBkB3", "links": [ [ "rain", "rain" ] ] } ], "word": "uca" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "az", "3": "uca" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Azerbaijani uca", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Azerbaijani uca.", "forms": [ { "form": "ucatar", "tags": [ "comparative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "adjective", "3": "comparative", "4": "ucatar", "head": "" }, "expansion": "uca (comparative ucatar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "comp": "tar" }, "expansion": "uca (comparative ucatar)", "name": "klj-adj" } ], "lang": "Khalaj", "lang_code": "klj", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "high, tall" ], "id": "en-uca-klj-adj-uDfaWTBL", "links": [ [ "high", "high" ], [ "tall", "tall" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʊ(d)d͡ʒa]", "note": "Xarrâbî" }, { "ipa": "[ud͡ʒa]", "note": "Xarrâbî" }, { "ipa": "[ud͡ʒɒː]", "note": "Xarrâbî" } ], "word": "uca" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "uca", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zazaki pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "there" ], "id": "en-uca-zza-pron-4kTxh~aW", "links": [ [ "there", "there" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "wuca" }, { "word": "Ewca" } ] } ], "word": "uca" }
{ "categories": [ "Azerbaijani adjectives", "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani lemmas", "Azerbaijani terms derived from Common Turkic", "Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Azerbaijani terms inherited from Common Turkic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms", "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms" ], "derived": [ { "sense": "ucalmaq", "word": "ucaltmaq" }, { "word": "ucaboy" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "uca", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Khalaj: uca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Khalaj: uca" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yüg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yüg-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "yüksək" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani yüksək", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ūč", "4": "", "5": "edge" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ūč (“edge”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "uc", "3": "", "4": "tip, point, cusp" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani uc (“tip, point, cusp”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "yüksək" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani yüksək", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "uca", "3": "", "4": "coccyx" }, "expansion": "Turkish uca (“coccyx”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "uca", "3": "", "4": "high" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani uca (“high”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "trk-cmn", "3": "*ūča" }, "expansion": "Common Turkic *ūča", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "page": "58" }, "expansion": "Tekin, Talat (1994) “Türk Dillerinde Önseste y- Türemesi [The origin of word-initial y- in Turkic languages]”, in Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları, volume 4, Ankara, page 58 of 51-66", "name": "r:trk:Tekin 1994" }, { "args": { "1": "qwm", "2": "یوجا", "tr": "yuca" }, "expansion": "Kipchak یوجا (yuca)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "", "tr": "yüce" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (yüce)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "", "t": "coccyx", "tr": "uča" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (uča, “coccyx”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Dybo, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *yüg-, hence Azerbaijani yüksək and other related forms. Compare Turkish yüce and dialectal yüvcek, yüğcek, üğücek.\nAccording to Sevortyan, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ūč (“edge”), hence, related to Azerbaijani uc (“tip, point, cusp”) and unrelated to Azerbaijani yüksək.\nSome consider both the Turkish uca (“coccyx”) and Azerbaijani uca (“high”) to be derived from Common Turkic *ūča. The semantic developments that led to the emergence of both these senses could have been along the lines of 1) 'edge' -> 'top of a tree' -> 'high'; 2) 'edge' -> 'edge of the body' -> 'rump; back; loins, buttocks'. Sevortyan, however, conseders these two forms unrelated.\nCompare Kipchak یوجا (yuca); Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (yüce); Old Turkic [script needed] (uča, “coccyx”).\nNone of the forms above are thought to be related to uçmaq (“to fly”), despite a certain semantic link.", "forms": [ { "form": "daha uca", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "ən uca", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "uca (comparative daha uca, superlative ən uca)", "name": "az-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "u‧ca" ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "high" ], "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hündür" }, { "word": "yüksək" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "tall" ], "links": [ [ "tall", "tall" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "uzun" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "loud" ], "links": [ [ "loud", "loud" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bərk" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[uˈd͡ʒɑ]" }, { "ipa": "[uˈd͡zɑ]" } ], "word": "uca" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*qusan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *qusan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*quzan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*quzaN" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *quzaN", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *quca, from Proto-Oceanic *qusan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan, from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "uca", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fijian", "lang_code": "fj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fijian entries with incorrect language header", "Fijian lemmas", "Fijian nouns", "Fijian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Fijian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Fijian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic", "Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "fj:Liquids", "fj:Weather" ], "glosses": [ "rain (condensed water from a cloud)" ], "links": [ [ "rain", "rain" ] ] } ], "word": "uca" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "az", "3": "uca" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Azerbaijani uca", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Azerbaijani uca.", "forms": [ { "form": "ucatar", "tags": [ "comparative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "adjective", "3": "comparative", "4": "ucatar", "head": "" }, "expansion": "uca (comparative ucatar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "comp": "tar" }, "expansion": "uca (comparative ucatar)", "name": "klj-adj" } ], "lang": "Khalaj", "lang_code": "klj", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Khalaj adjectives", "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header", "Khalaj lemmas", "Khalaj terms borrowed from Azerbaijani", "Khalaj terms derived from Azerbaijani", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "high, tall" ], "links": [ [ "high", "high" ], [ "tall", "tall" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʊ(d)d͡ʒa]", "note": "Xarrâbî" }, { "ipa": "[ud͡ʒa]", "note": "Xarrâbî" }, { "ipa": "[ud͡ʒɒː]", "note": "Xarrâbî" } ], "word": "uca" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "uca", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "wuca" }, { "word": "Ewca" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "Zazaki lemmas", "Zazaki pronouns" ], "glosses": [ "there" ], "links": [ [ "there", "there" ] ] } ], "word": "uca" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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