"ubilōn" meaning in All languages combined

See ubilōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *ubil (“evil, bad”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*ubil|*-ōn|id2=factitive|t1=evil, bad}} *ubil (“evil, bad”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *ubilōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], ubilōn [infinitive], ubilōnijas [genitive, infinitive], ubilōnijē [dative, infinitive], ubilōniju [infinitive, instrumental], ubilō [first-person, present, singular], ubilōdā [first-person, past, singular], ubilōs [present, second-person, singular], ubilōdēs [past, second-person, singular], ubilōdōs [past, second-person, singular], ubilōþ [present, singular, third-person], ubilōdē [past, singular, third-person], ubilōdā [past, singular, third-person], ubilōm [first-person, plural, present], ubilōdum [first-person, past, plural], ubilōþ [plural, present, second-person], ubilōdud [past, plural, second-person], ubilōnþ [plural, present, third-person], ubilōdun [past, plural, third-person], ubilōdī [first-person, past, singular], ubilōdī [past, second-person, singular], ubilō [present, singular, third-person], ubilōdī [past, singular, third-person], ubilōdīm [first-person, past, plural], ubilōdīd [past, plural, second-person], ubilōn [plural, present, third-person], ubilōdīn [past, plural, third-person], ubilō [present, singular], ubilōþ [plural, present], ubilōndī [participle, present], ubilōd [participle, past]
  1. to do evil Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ubilōn-gmw-pro-verb-63xOEp9W Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 36 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive): 89 11
  2. to damage Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ubilōn-gmw-pro-verb-d-fIATFT
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "yfelian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: yfelian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: yfelian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "yvelen",
            "3": "uvelen",
            "4": "ivelen",
            "5": "evelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: yvelen, uvelen, ivelen, evelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: yvelen, uvelen, ivelen, evelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "evelia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: evelia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: evelia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*uvilon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *uvilon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *uvilon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "uevelen",
            "3": "ōvelen",
            "4": "ēvelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: uevelen, ōvelen, ēvelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: uevelen, ōvelen, ēvelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "euvelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: euvelen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: euvelen (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*ubilōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *ubilōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *ubilōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "übelen",
            "3": "ubelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: übelen, ubelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: übelen, ubelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "übeln"
          },
          "expansion": "German: übeln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: übeln"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ubil",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "evil, bad"
      },
      "expansion": "*ubil (“evil, bad”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ubil (“evil, bad”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*ubilōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ubilōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-ubilōn-gmw-pro-verb-63xOEp9W",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to damage"
      ],
      "id": "en-ubilōn-gmw-pro-verb-d-fIATFT",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ubilōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "yfelian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: yfelian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: yfelian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "yvelen",
            "3": "uvelen",
            "4": "ivelen",
            "5": "evelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: yvelen, uvelen, ivelen, evelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: yvelen, uvelen, ivelen, evelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "evelia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: evelia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: evelia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*uvilon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *uvilon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *uvilon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "uevelen",
            "3": "ōvelen",
            "4": "ēvelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: uevelen, ōvelen, ēvelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: uevelen, ōvelen, ēvelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "euvelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: euvelen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: euvelen (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*ubilōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *ubilōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *ubilōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "übelen",
            "3": "ubelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: übelen, ubelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: übelen, ubelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "übeln"
          },
          "expansion": "German: übeln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: übeln"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ubil",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "evil, bad"
      },
      "expansion": "*ubil (“evil, bad”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ubil (“evil, bad”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubilōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*ubilōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ubilōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to damage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ubilōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ubilōn meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.