See uMandulo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "um-",
"3": "andula",
"4": "-o",
"alt2": "-andula",
"pos1": "class 3",
"pos3": "nominalizer",
"t2": "to commence cultivation"
},
"expansion": "um- (class 3) + -andula (“to commence cultivation”) + -o (nominalizer)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From um- (class 3) + -andula (“to commence cultivation”) + -o (nominalizer). This month was originally called uMpandu (< phanda (“to dig up”)), but it was changed to uMandulo out of respect for King Mpande.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uMándulo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-1a"
]
},
{
"form": "oMandulo",
"tags": [
"class-2a",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zu-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nguMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngoMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "owoMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aboMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ekaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yoMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eyoMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "likaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elikaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eloMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "akaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "awoMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sikaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esikaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esoMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "zikaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ezikaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zoMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ezoMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lukaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olukaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oloMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obukaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oboMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okukaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "okoMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uMándulo",
"2": "1a",
"3": "2a",
"4": "oMandulo"
},
"expansion": "uMándulo class 1a (plural oMandulo class 2a)",
"name": "zu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LLL",
"2": "1a",
"3": "2a",
"4": "oMandulo"
},
"name": "zu-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"September"
],
"id": "en-uMandulo-zu-noun-zVWeoKvK",
"links": [
[
"September",
"September"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu nouns with tone LLL",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu terms prefixed with um-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zu",
"name": "Gregorian calendar months",
"orig": "zu:Gregorian calendar months",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zu",
"name": "Lunar months",
"orig": "zu:Lunar months",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the second month of the Zulu lunar calendar, beginning with the new moon in August"
],
"id": "en-uMandulo-zu-noun-r-DcB91L",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"Zulu",
"Zulu"
],
[
"lunar",
"lunar"
],
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"new moon",
"new moon"
],
[
"August",
"August"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/umánduːlo/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uMpandu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uSepthemba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iSokanqangi"
}
],
"word": "uMandulo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu class 1a nouns",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu nouns",
"Zulu nouns with tone LLL",
"Zulu terms prefixed with um-",
"Zulu terms suffixed with -o",
"Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zulu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"zu:Gregorian calendar months",
"zu:Lunar months"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "um-",
"3": "andula",
"4": "-o",
"alt2": "-andula",
"pos1": "class 3",
"pos3": "nominalizer",
"t2": "to commence cultivation"
},
"expansion": "um- (class 3) + -andula (“to commence cultivation”) + -o (nominalizer)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From um- (class 3) + -andula (“to commence cultivation”) + -o (nominalizer). This month was originally called uMpandu (< phanda (“to dig up”)), but it was changed to uMandulo out of respect for King Mpande.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uMándulo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-1a"
]
},
{
"form": "oMandulo",
"tags": [
"class-2a",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zu-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nguMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngoMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "owoMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aboMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ekaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yoMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eyoMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "likaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elikaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eloMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "akaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "awoMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sikaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esikaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esoMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "zikaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ezikaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zoMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ezoMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lukaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olukaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oloMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obukaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oboMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okukaMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "okoMandulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uMándulo",
"2": "1a",
"3": "2a",
"4": "oMandulo"
},
"expansion": "uMándulo class 1a (plural oMandulo class 2a)",
"name": "zu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LLL",
"2": "1a",
"3": "2a",
"4": "oMandulo"
},
"name": "zu-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"September"
],
"links": [
[
"September",
"September"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the second month of the Zulu lunar calendar, beginning with the new moon in August"
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"Zulu",
"Zulu"
],
[
"lunar",
"lunar"
],
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"new moon",
"new moon"
],
[
"August",
"August"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/umánduːlo/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uMpandu"
},
{
"word": "uSepthemba"
},
{
"word": "iSokanqangi"
}
],
"word": "uMandulo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for uMandulo meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'full form'",
"path": [
"uMandulo"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMandulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'simple form'",
"path": [
"uMandulo"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMandulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'copulative'",
"path": [
"uMandulo"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMandulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'modifier'",
"path": [
"uMandulo"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMandulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: uMandulo/Zulu 'substantive' base_tags={'possessive', 'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"uMandulo"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMandulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'modifier'",
"path": [
"uMandulo"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMandulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: uMandulo/Zulu 'substantive' base_tags={'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'possessive'}",
"path": [
"uMandulo"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMandulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 1'",
"path": [
"uMandulo"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMandulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 2'",
"path": [
"uMandulo"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMandulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 3'",
"path": [
"uMandulo"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMandulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 4'",
"path": [
"uMandulo"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMandulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 5'",
"path": [
"uMandulo"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMandulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 6'",
"path": [
"uMandulo"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMandulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 7'",
"path": [
"uMandulo"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMandulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 8'",
"path": [
"uMandulo"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMandulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 9'",
"path": [
"uMandulo"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMandulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 10'",
"path": [
"uMandulo"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMandulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 11'",
"path": [
"uMandulo"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMandulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 14'",
"path": [
"uMandulo"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMandulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 15'",
"path": [
"uMandulo"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMandulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 17'",
"path": [
"uMandulo"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMandulo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.