See uɸostos on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for uɸostos meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwass"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "uuas",
"3": "guas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: uuas, guas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: uuas, guas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwaz"
},
"expansion": "Breton: gwaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: gwaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "gos"
},
"expansion": "Cumbric: gos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cumbric: gos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "guas"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: guas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: guas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwas"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: gwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: gwas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "guas"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: guas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: guas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gwas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: gwas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwas"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "foss"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: foss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: foss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fasdadh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fasdadh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fasdadh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*wassos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *wassos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *wassos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "vassus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: vassus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: vassus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "vassallus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: vassallus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: vassallus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*upo-sth₂-ó-s",
"t": "standing beneath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo-sth₂-ó-s (“standing beneath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upó",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "*-ós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "under",
"t2": "to stand",
"t3": "agent suffix"
},
"expansion": "*upó (“under”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-ós (“agent suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *upo-sth₂-ó-s (“standing beneath”), from *upó (“under”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-ós (“agent suffix”). Matasović, however, is confused at how the -o- in *uɸo- became -a- in Gaulish and Brythonic. However, Schrijver believes that in Brythonic, sequences of *wo regularly split into *wa and *wo depending on whether the *w was lenited; in this case, the vowel in the Brythonic descendants would be generalized from the lenited form. The Gaulish conversion of *wo to ua is regular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸoste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*uɸostos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uɸost"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸostos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"id": "en-uɸostos-cel-pro-noun-KVryxVxx",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "uɸostos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwass"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "uuas",
"3": "guas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: uuas, guas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: uuas, guas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwaz"
},
"expansion": "Breton: gwaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: gwaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "gos"
},
"expansion": "Cumbric: gos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cumbric: gos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "guas"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: guas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: guas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwas"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: gwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: gwas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "guas"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: guas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: guas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gwas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: gwas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwas"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "foss"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: foss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: foss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fasdadh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fasdadh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fasdadh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*wassos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *wassos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *wassos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "vassus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: vassus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: vassus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "vassallus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: vassallus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: vassallus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*upo-sth₂-ó-s",
"t": "standing beneath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo-sth₂-ó-s (“standing beneath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upó",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "*-ós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "under",
"t2": "to stand",
"t3": "agent suffix"
},
"expansion": "*upó (“under”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-ós (“agent suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *upo-sth₂-ó-s (“standing beneath”), from *upó (“under”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-ós (“agent suffix”). Matasović, however, is confused at how the -o- in *uɸo- became -a- in Gaulish and Brythonic. However, Schrijver believes that in Brythonic, sequences of *wo regularly split into *wa and *wo depending on whether the *w was lenited; in this case, the vowel in the Brythonic descendants would be generalized from the lenited form. The Gaulish conversion of *wo to ua is regular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸoste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uɸostūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*uɸostos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uɸost"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸostos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "uɸostos"
}
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