See tyrosine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tyrosine meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῡρός",
"4": "",
"5": "cheese"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῡρός (tūrós, “cheese”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ine"
},
"expansion": "+ -ine",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tyro",
"3": "ine"
},
"expansion": "tyro- + -ine",
"name": "confix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tyro-"
},
"expansion": "tyro-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῡρός",
"4": "",
"5": "cheese"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῡρός (tūrós, “cheese”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τῡρός (tūrós, “cheese”) + -ine; surface analysis is nearly, although not quite, tyro- + -ine (i.e., semantically valid although morphologically amiss; tyro- itself is derived from Ancient Greek τῡρός (tūrós, “cheese”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyrosines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tyrosine (countable and uncountable, plural tyrosines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with tyro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Amino acids",
"orig": "en:Amino acids",
"parents": [
"Carboxylic acids",
"Acids",
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "azatyrosine"
},
{
"word": "Bruton's tyrosine kinase"
},
{
"word": "diiodotyrosine"
},
{
"word": "dityrosine"
},
{
"word": "homotyrosine"
},
{
"word": "methyltyrosine"
},
{
"word": "multityrosine"
},
{
"word": "nitrotyrosine"
},
{
"word": "phosphotyrosine"
},
{
"word": "polytyrosine"
},
{
"word": "pretyrosine"
},
{
"word": "sulfotyrosine"
},
{
"word": "tirofiban"
},
{
"word": "tyramine"
},
{
"word": "tyrosinaemia"
},
{
"word": "tyrosinase"
},
{
"word": "tyrosinated"
},
{
"word": "tyrosination"
},
{
"word": "tyrosinemia"
},
{
"word": "tyrosinosis"
},
{
"word": "tyrosinyl"
},
{
"word": "tyrosyl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nonessential amino acid 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid found in most animal proteins, especially casein"
],
"id": "en-tyrosine-en-noun-bASlRBCl",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"nonessential amino acid",
"nonessential amino acid"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"casein",
"casein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A nonessential amino acid 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid found in most animal proteins, especially casein"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tyr"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirosina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lào'ānsuān, luò'ānsuān",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "酪氨酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrosin"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrozin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tyrosine"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "tirozino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "tyrosiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyrosine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tyrosin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tyrosíni",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τυροσίνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "tirozin"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "tirozino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirosina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chiroshin",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "チロシン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyrozyna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirosina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirozină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tirozín",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тирози́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirosina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "tyrosin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tyrosine"
]
}
],
"word": "tyrosine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyrosines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tyrosine f (plural tyrosines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tyrosine"
],
"id": "en-tyrosine-fr-noun-xbtF85Ul",
"links": [
[
"tyrosine",
"tyrosine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-tyrosine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-tyrosine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-tyrosine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-tyrosine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-tyrosine.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tyrosine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "azatyrosine"
},
{
"word": "Bruton's tyrosine kinase"
},
{
"word": "diiodotyrosine"
},
{
"word": "dityrosine"
},
{
"word": "homotyrosine"
},
{
"word": "methyltyrosine"
},
{
"word": "multityrosine"
},
{
"word": "nitrotyrosine"
},
{
"word": "phosphotyrosine"
},
{
"word": "polytyrosine"
},
{
"word": "pretyrosine"
},
{
"word": "sulfotyrosine"
},
{
"word": "tirofiban"
},
{
"word": "tyramine"
},
{
"word": "tyrosinaemia"
},
{
"word": "tyrosinase"
},
{
"word": "tyrosinated"
},
{
"word": "tyrosination"
},
{
"word": "tyrosinemia"
},
{
"word": "tyrosinosis"
},
{
"word": "tyrosinyl"
},
{
"word": "tyrosyl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῡρός",
"4": "",
"5": "cheese"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῡρός (tūrós, “cheese”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ine"
},
"expansion": "+ -ine",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tyro",
"3": "ine"
},
"expansion": "tyro- + -ine",
"name": "confix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tyro-"
},
"expansion": "tyro-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῡρός",
"4": "",
"5": "cheese"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῡρός (tūrós, “cheese”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τῡρός (tūrós, “cheese”) + -ine; surface analysis is nearly, although not quite, tyro- + -ine (i.e., semantically valid although morphologically amiss; tyro- itself is derived from Ancient Greek τῡρός (tūrós, “cheese”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyrosines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tyrosine (countable and uncountable, plural tyrosines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms prefixed with tyro-",
"English terms suffixed with -ine",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Amino acids"
],
"glosses": [
"A nonessential amino acid 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid found in most animal proteins, especially casein"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"nonessential amino acid",
"nonessential amino acid"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"casein",
"casein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A nonessential amino acid 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid found in most animal proteins, especially casein"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"tyrosine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tyr"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirosina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lào'ānsuān, luò'ānsuān",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "酪氨酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrosin"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrozin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tyrosine"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "tirozino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "tyrosiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyrosine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tyrosin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tyrosíni",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τυροσίνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "tirozin"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "tirozino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirosina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chiroshin",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "チロシン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyrozyna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirosina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirozină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tirozín",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тирози́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirosina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nonessential amino acid",
"word": "tyrosin"
}
],
"word": "tyrosine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyrosines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tyrosine f (plural tyrosines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"tyrosine"
],
"links": [
[
"tyrosine",
"tyrosine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-tyrosine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-tyrosine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-tyrosine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-tyrosine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-tyrosine.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tyrosine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.