See twardogłowy on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twardy",
"3": "-o-",
"4": "głowa",
"5": "-y"
},
"expansion": "twardy + -o- + głowa + -y",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From twardy + -o- + głowa + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "twardogłowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twar‧do‧gło‧wy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"diehard"
],
"id": "en-twardogłowy-pl-adj-0ID4RAT5",
"links": [
[
"diehard",
"diehard"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ichthyology",
"orig": "pl:Ichthyology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardhead"
],
"id": "en-twardogłowy-pl-adj-lkotZYnt",
"links": [
[
"ichthyology",
"ichthyology"
],
[
"hardhead",
"hardhead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ichthyology) hardhead"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ichthyology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tfar.dɔˈɡwɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "twardogłowy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twardy",
"3": "-o-",
"4": "głowa",
"5": "-y"
},
"expansion": "twardy + -o- + głowa + -y",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From twardy + -o- + głowa + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "twardogłowy m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twar‧do‧gło‧wy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 35 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 39 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 36 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms interfixed with -o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard-liner (representative of the orthodox, unreformed faction of a party)"
],
"id": "en-twardogłowy-pl-noun-8BWFpk5d",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"hard-liner",
"hard-liner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, politics) hard-liner (representative of the orthodox, unreformed faction of a party)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tfar.dɔˈɡwɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "twardogłowy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish compound terms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms interfixed with -o-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -y",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ/4 syllables",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twardy",
"3": "-o-",
"4": "głowa",
"5": "-y"
},
"expansion": "twardy + -o- + głowa + -y",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From twardy + -o- + głowa + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "twardogłowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twar‧do‧gło‧wy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"diehard"
],
"links": [
[
"diehard",
"diehard"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Ichthyology"
],
"glosses": [
"hardhead"
],
"links": [
[
"ichthyology",
"ichthyology"
],
[
"hardhead",
"hardhead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ichthyology) hardhead"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ichthyology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tfar.dɔˈɡwɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "twardogłowy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish compound terms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms interfixed with -o-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -y",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ/4 syllables",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twardy",
"3": "-o-",
"4": "głowa",
"5": "-y"
},
"expansion": "twardy + -o- + głowa + -y",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From twardy + -o- + głowa + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twardogłowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "twardogłowy m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twar‧do‧gło‧wy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"hard-liner (representative of the orthodox, unreformed faction of a party)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"hard-liner",
"hard-liner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, politics) hard-liner (representative of the orthodox, unreformed faction of a party)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tfar.dɔˈɡwɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "twardogłowy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for twardogłowy meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
"path": [
"twardogłowy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "twardogłowy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"twardogłowy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "twardogłowy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.