"tvarogъ" meaning in All languages combined

See tvarogъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Probably related to *tvoriti, Old Church Slavonic творъ (tvorŭ, “form”), Russian утво́р (utvór, “leaven, ferment”), Czech tvořidlo (“container for cheesemaking”). Morphologically *tvar- + *-ogъ. For meaning compare French fromage, Italian formaggio. Unlikely to be from a Turkic language (compare Chagatai [script needed] (turak, “cheese”)). Etymology templates: {{cog|cu|творъ|t=form}} Old Church Slavonic творъ (tvorŭ, “form”), {{cog|ru|утво́р|t=leaven, ferment}} Russian утво́р (utvór, “leaven, ferment”), {{cog|cs|tvořidlo|t=container for cheesemaking}} Czech tvořidlo (“container for cheesemaking”), {{affix|sla-pro||*-ogъ|alt1=*tvar-}} *tvar- + *-ogъ, {{cog|fr|fromage}} French fromage, {{cog|it|formaggio}} Italian formaggio, {{cog|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|chg|t=cheese|tr=turak}} Chagatai [script needed] (turak, “cheese”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tvarogъ [nominative, singular], tvaroga [dual, nominative], tvarodzi [nominative, plural], tvaroga [genitive, singular], tvarogu [dual, genitive], tvarogъ [genitive, plural], tvarogu [dative, singular], tvarogoma [dative, dual], tvarogomъ [dative, plural], tvarogъ [accusative, singular], tvaroga [accusative, dual], tvarogy [accusative, plural], tvarogъmь [instrumental, singular], tvarogomь [instrumental, singular], tvarogoma [dual, instrumental], tvarogy [instrumental, plural], tvarodzě [locative, singular], tvarogu [dual, locative], tvarodzěxъ [locative, plural], tvarože [singular, vocative], tvaroga [dual, vocative], tvarodzi [plural, vocative]
  1. quark (soft creamy cheese) Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: syrъ, kvasъ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "тваро́г"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: тваро́г (tvaróh)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: тваро́г (tvaróh); тво́раг (tvórah), тво́рах (tvórax), творо́г (tvoróh), творі́х (tvoríx), твору́г (tvorúh) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "атваро́г",
            "3": "отворо́г",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: атваро́г (atvaróh), отворо́г (otvoróh)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Belarusian: атваро́г (atvaróh), отворо́г (otvoróh) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "творо́г",
            "3": "тваро́г",
            "4": "тво́рог"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: творо́г (tvoróg), тваро́г (tvaróg), тво́рог (tvórog)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: творо́г (tvoróg), тваро́г (tvaróg), тво́рог (tvórog)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "тварі́г"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: тварі́г (tvaríh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: тварі́г (tvaríh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "тва́рог"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: тва́рог (tvároh)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: тва́рог (tvároh), творі́г (tvoríh), творо́г (tvoróh), твору́г (tvorúh) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "отворо́г",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: отворо́г (otvoróh)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: отворо́г (otvoróh) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "тварогъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: тварогъ (tvarogŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: тварогъ (tvarogŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱅⰲⰰⱃⱁⰳⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⰲⰰⱃⱁⰳⱏ (tvarogŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⰲⰰⱃⱁⰳⱏ (tvarogŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "tvaroh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: tvaroh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: tvaroh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "tvaroh"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: tvaroh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: tvaroh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "twaróg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: twaróg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: twaróg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "twaróg"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: twaróg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: twaróg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "tvaroh"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: tvaroh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: tvaroh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "twaroh"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: twaroh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: twaroh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "twarog"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: twarog",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: twarog"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "twarc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: twarc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: twarc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Quark",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Quark\n→ Danish: kvark\n→ Dutch: kwark\n→ English: quark\n→ Japanese: クワルク (kuwaruku)\n→ Kashubian: kwark\n→ Korean: 크바르크 (keubareukeu)\n→ Swedish: kvarg",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Quark\n→ Danish: kvark\n→ Dutch: kwark\n→ English: quark\n→ Japanese: クワルク (kuwaruku)\n→ Kashubian: kwark\n→ Korean: 크바르크 (keubareukeu)\n→ Swedish: kvarg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Quargel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Quargel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Quargel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kvargl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kvargl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kvargl, кваргл"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Dwarg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German Low German: Dwarg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German Low German: Dwarg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Dwoaj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Plautdietsch: Dwoaj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Plautdietsch: Dwoaj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "творъ",
        "t": "form"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic творъ (tvorŭ, “form”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "утво́р",
        "t": "leaven, ferment"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian утво́р (utvór, “leaven, ferment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "tvořidlo",
        "t": "container for cheesemaking"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech tvořidlo (“container for cheesemaking”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ogъ",
        "alt1": "*tvar-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tvar- + *-ogъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fromage"
      },
      "expansion": "French fromage",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "formaggio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian formaggio",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "t": "cheese",
        "tr": "turak"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai [script needed] (turak, “cheese”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to *tvoriti, Old Church Slavonic творъ (tvorŭ, “form”), Russian утво́р (utvór, “leaven, ferment”), Czech tvořidlo (“container for cheesemaking”). Morphologically *tvar- + *-ogъ. For meaning compare French fromage, Italian formaggio.\nUnlikely to be from a Turkic language (compare Chagatai [script needed] (turak, “cheese”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvaroga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarodzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvaroga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvaroga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarodzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarodzěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarože",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvaroga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarodzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tvarogъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ogъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quark (soft creamy cheese)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tvarogъ-sla-pro-noun-SAibIiX7",
      "links": [
        [
          "quark",
          "quark"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "syrъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "kvasъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tvarogъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "тваро́г"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: тваро́г (tvaróh)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: тваро́г (tvaróh); тво́раг (tvórah), тво́рах (tvórax), творо́г (tvoróh), творі́х (tvoríx), твору́г (tvorúh) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "атваро́г",
            "3": "отворо́г",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: атваро́г (atvaróh), отворо́г (otvoróh)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Belarusian: атваро́г (atvaróh), отворо́г (otvoróh) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "творо́г",
            "3": "тваро́г",
            "4": "тво́рог"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: творо́г (tvoróg), тваро́г (tvaróg), тво́рог (tvórog)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: творо́г (tvoróg), тваро́г (tvaróg), тво́рог (tvórog)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "тварі́г"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: тварі́г (tvaríh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: тварі́г (tvaríh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "тва́рог"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: тва́рог (tvároh)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: тва́рог (tvároh), творі́г (tvoríh), творо́г (tvoróh), твору́г (tvorúh) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "отворо́г",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: отворо́г (otvoróh)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: отворо́г (otvoróh) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "тварогъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: тварогъ (tvarogŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: тварогъ (tvarogŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱅⰲⰰⱃⱁⰳⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⰲⰰⱃⱁⰳⱏ (tvarogŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⰲⰰⱃⱁⰳⱏ (tvarogŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "tvaroh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: tvaroh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: tvaroh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "tvaroh"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: tvaroh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: tvaroh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "twaróg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: twaróg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: twaróg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "twaróg"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: twaróg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: twaróg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "tvaroh"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: tvaroh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: tvaroh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "twaroh"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: twaroh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: twaroh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "twarog"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: twarog",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: twarog"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "twarc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: twarc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: twarc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Quark",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Quark\n→ Danish: kvark\n→ Dutch: kwark\n→ English: quark\n→ Japanese: クワルク (kuwaruku)\n→ Kashubian: kwark\n→ Korean: 크바르크 (keubareukeu)\n→ Swedish: kvarg",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Quark\n→ Danish: kvark\n→ Dutch: kwark\n→ English: quark\n→ Japanese: クワルク (kuwaruku)\n→ Kashubian: kwark\n→ Korean: 크바르크 (keubareukeu)\n→ Swedish: kvarg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Quargel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Quargel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Quargel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kvargl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kvargl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kvargl, кваргл"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Dwarg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German Low German: Dwarg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German Low German: Dwarg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Dwoaj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Plautdietsch: Dwoaj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Plautdietsch: Dwoaj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "творъ",
        "t": "form"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic творъ (tvorŭ, “form”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "утво́р",
        "t": "leaven, ferment"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian утво́р (utvór, “leaven, ferment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "tvořidlo",
        "t": "container for cheesemaking"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech tvořidlo (“container for cheesemaking”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ogъ",
        "alt1": "*tvar-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tvar- + *-ogъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fromage"
      },
      "expansion": "French fromage",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "formaggio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian formaggio",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "t": "cheese",
        "tr": "turak"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai [script needed] (turak, “cheese”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to *tvoriti, Old Church Slavonic творъ (tvorŭ, “form”), Russian утво́р (utvór, “leaven, ferment”), Czech tvořidlo (“container for cheesemaking”). Morphologically *tvar- + *-ogъ. For meaning compare French fromage, Italian formaggio.\nUnlikely to be from a Turkic language (compare Chagatai [script needed] (turak, “cheese”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvaroga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarodzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvaroga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvaroga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarodzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarodzěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarože",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvaroga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarodzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tvarogъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "syrъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kvasъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ogъ",
        "Requests for native script for Chagatai terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quark (soft creamy cheese)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quark",
          "quark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tvarogъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tvarogъ meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.