"tvär" meaning in All languages combined

See tvär on Wiktionary

Adjective [Swedish]

Rhymes: -æːr Etymology: From Old Swedish þvar, þvær, from Old Norse þverr, from Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ-. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|gmq-osw|þvar}} Old Swedish þvar, {{der|sv|non|þverr}} Old Norse þverr, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*þwerhaz}} Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*terkʷ-}} Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective}} tvär Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tvär [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, positive], - [comparative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], - [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, superlative], tvärt [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], - [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], - [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], tvära [indefinite, plural, positive], - [comparative, indefinite, plural], - [indefinite, plural, superlative], tväre [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], - [archaic, comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], - [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], tväre [definite, masculine, positive, singular], - [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], - [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], tvära [definite, error-unrecognized-form, positive], - [comparative, definite, error-unrecognized-form], - [definite, error-unrecognized-form, superlative]
  1. across, perpendicular to the main direction
    Sense id: en-tvär-sv-adj-~iCUQ5fd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 19 19 19 13 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 18 17 19 19 14
  2. (figuratively) opposite Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-tvär-sv-adj-2fYsKtCt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 19 19 19 13 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 18 17 19 19 14
  3. sharp, abrupt (of a change of direction)
    Sense id: en-tvär-sv-adj-vcMZ60dO Categories (other): Swedish links with redundant target parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 19 19 19 13 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 18 17 19 19 14 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 11 19 25 15 17 13
  4. sudden, abrupt
    Sense id: en-tvär-sv-adj-5U8~ZSXn Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 19 19 19 13 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 18 17 19 19 14
  5. (figuratively) grumpy, stubborn (of a person who gives short, sharp answers, having "lodged themselves sideways") Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-tvär-sv-adj-eISOTy0D Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 19 19 19 13 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 18 17 19 19 14
  6. (slang, as an ad-hoc prefix) An intensifier. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-tvär-sv-adj-Z7ZQ1JVM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 19 19 19 13 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 18 17 19 19 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tvärt

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tvärbrant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tvären"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tvärs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tvärnita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tvärskuren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tvärskära"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tvärslå"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tvärstopp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tvärstup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tvärsäker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tvärvända"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "þvar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish þvar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þverr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þverr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þwerhaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish þvar, þvær, from Old Norse þverr, from Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-abs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvär",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvärt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvära",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tväre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tväre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvära",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "tvär",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tvärt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 19 19 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 17 19 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "across, perpendicular to the main direction"
      ],
      "id": "en-tvär-sv-adj-~iCUQ5fd",
      "links": [
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 19 19 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 17 19 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you tell him to do something, he'll do the complete opposite",
          "text": "Säger man till honom att göra något så gör han tvärt emot",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposite"
      ],
      "id": "en-tvär-sv-adj-2fYsKtCt",
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) opposite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 19 19 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 17 19 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 25 15 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sharp curves",
          "text": "tvära kurvor",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "turn around abruptly",
          "text": "tvärvända",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, abrupt (of a change of direction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tvär-sv-adj-vcMZ60dO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "abrupt",
          "abrupt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 19 19 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 17 19 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The story came to an abrupt end",
          "text": "Historien fick ett tvärt slut",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sudden, abrupt"
      ],
      "id": "en-tvär-sv-adj-5U8~ZSXn",
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "abrupt",
          "abrupt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 19 19 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 17 19 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't be so grumpy",
          "text": "Var inte så tvär",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grumpy, stubborn (of a person who gives short, sharp answers, having \"lodged themselves sideways\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-tvär-sv-adj-eISOTy0D",
      "links": [
        [
          "grumpy",
          "grumpy"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) grumpy, stubborn (of a person who gives short, sharp answers, having \"lodged themselves sideways\")"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 19 19 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 17 19 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She is super hot",
          "text": "Hon är tvärsnygg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An intensifier."
      ],
      "id": "en-tvär-sv-adj-Z7ZQ1JVM",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, as an ad-hoc prefix) An intensifier."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as an ad-hoc prefix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-æːr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tvär"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/æːr",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/æːr/1 syllable",
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tvärbrant"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvären"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvärs"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvärnita"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvärskuren"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvärskära"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvärslå"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvärstopp"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvärstup"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvärsäker"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvärvända"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "þvar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish þvar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þverr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þverr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þwerhaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish þvar, þvær, from Old Norse þverr, from Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-abs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvär",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvärt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvära",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tväre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tväre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvära",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "tvär",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tvärt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "across, perpendicular to the main direction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you tell him to do something, he'll do the complete opposite",
          "text": "Säger man till honom att göra något så gör han tvärt emot",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) opposite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sharp curves",
          "text": "tvära kurvor",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "turn around abruptly",
          "text": "tvärvända",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, abrupt (of a change of direction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "abrupt",
          "abrupt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The story came to an abrupt end",
          "text": "Historien fick ett tvärt slut",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sudden, abrupt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "abrupt",
          "abrupt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't be so grumpy",
          "text": "Var inte så tvär",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grumpy, stubborn (of a person who gives short, sharp answers, having \"lodged themselves sideways\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grumpy",
          "grumpy"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) grumpy, stubborn (of a person who gives short, sharp answers, having \"lodged themselves sideways\")"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish slang",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She is super hot",
          "text": "Hon är tvärsnygg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An intensifier."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, as an ad-hoc prefix) An intensifier."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as an ad-hoc prefix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-æːr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tvär"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tvär meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
  "path": [
    "tvär"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tvär",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
  "path": [
    "tvär"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tvär",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.