See turzdaz on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ders-",
"4": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dr̥s-dʰh₁-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr̥s-dʰh₁-os",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dìrst",
"t": "to shit"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dìrst (“to shit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥s-dʰh₁-os, from a root *ders- (“to excrete”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Compare Latvian dìrst (“to shit”). The root *ders-, apparently only attested in Baltic and Germanic, may be an extension of the root *der- (“to split, tear”); see also *teraną (“to tear, snatch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turzd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/turzdaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative reconstruction of *turdą (“excrement”)"
],
"id": "en-turzdaz-gem-pro-noun-sLYqZH5W",
"links": [
[
"*turdą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/turdą"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dungō"
},
{
"word": "*skarną"
},
{
"word": "*skitiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "turzdaz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ders-",
"4": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dr̥s-dʰh₁-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr̥s-dʰh₁-os",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dìrst",
"t": "to shit"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dìrst (“to shit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥s-dʰh₁-os, from a root *ders- (“to excrete”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Compare Latvian dìrst (“to shit”). The root *ders-, apparently only attested in Baltic and Germanic, may be an extension of the root *der- (“to split, tear”); see also *teraną (“to tear, snatch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turzd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turzdamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/turzdaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ders-",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"gem-pro:Feces"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative reconstruction of *turdą (“excrement”)"
],
"links": [
[
"*turdą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/turdą"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dungō"
},
{
"word": "*skarną"
},
{
"word": "*skitiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "turzdaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turzdaz meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.