See turnia on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Turm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Turm",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German turn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German torn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "turma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of turma",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Turm, from Middle High German turn, turm, from Old High German torn, from Old French, from Latin turris. Doublet of turma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turniczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "turniczka"
},
"expansion": "turnia f (diminutive turniczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧nia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Goral Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "pl:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turniowy"
},
{
"word": "turnica"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crag (rugged steep cliff or rock)"
],
"id": "en-turnia-pl-noun-RFLgq80t",
"links": [
[
"crag",
"crag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Goral) crag (rugged steep cliff or rock)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ɲa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urɲa"
}
],
"word": "turnia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "turniowy"
},
{
"word": "turnica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Turm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Turm",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German turn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German torn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "turma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of turma",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Turm, from Middle High German turn, turm, from Old High German torn, from Old French, from Latin turris. Doublet of turma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turniczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "turniczka"
},
"expansion": "turnia f (diminutive turniczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧nia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Goral Polish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/urɲa",
"Rhymes:Polish/urɲa/2 syllables",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"crag (rugged steep cliff or rock)"
],
"links": [
[
"crag",
"crag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Goral) crag (rugged steep cliff or rock)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ɲa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urɲa"
}
],
"word": "turnia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turnia meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Goral",
"path": [
"turnia"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turnia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Goral",
"path": [
"turnia"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turnia",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.