See tunok on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tənək",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tənək (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tənək",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tənək (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tənək"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənək",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cənək"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cənək",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tinik"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tinik",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tənək (“thorn”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənək, from Proto-Austronesian *Cənək. Compare Tagalog tinik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunók",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tunók",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tunók (Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧nok"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bcl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "bcl:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magtunok"
},
{
"word": "makatunok"
},
{
"word": "matunok"
},
{
"word": "tunokon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-tunok-bcl-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈnok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tuˈn̪ok]"
}
],
"word": "tunok"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "makatunok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "matunok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tunokon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tənək",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tənək",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tənək"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tənək",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tənək"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənək",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cənək",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cənək (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tənək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənək, from Proto-Austronesian *Cənək (“thorn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tunok (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧nok"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spine; thorn; quill"
],
"id": "en-tunok-ceb-noun-5spzvekY",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"quill",
"quill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Scorpaeniform fish",
"orig": "ceb:Scorpaeniform fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red lionfish (Pterois volitans)"
],
"id": "en-tunok-ceb-noun-1TIcTGQX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈnok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈn̪ok]"
}
],
"word": "tunok"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tənək",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tənək",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tənək"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tənək",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tənək"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənək",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cənək",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cənək (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tənək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənək, from Proto-Austronesian *Cənək (“thorn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tunok",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-tunok-hil-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tunok"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "magtunok"
},
{
"word": "makatunok"
},
{
"word": "matunok"
},
{
"word": "tunokon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tənək",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tənək (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tənək",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tənək (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tənək"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənək",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cənək"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cənək",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tinik"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tinik",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tənək (“thorn”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənək, from Proto-Austronesian *Cənək. Compare Tagalog tinik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunók",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tunók",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tunók (Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧nok"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central nouns",
"Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bcl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈnok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tuˈn̪ok]"
}
],
"word": "tunok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Scorpaeniform fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "makatunok"
},
{
"word": "matunok"
},
{
"word": "tunokon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tənək",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tənək",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tənək"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tənək",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tənək"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənək",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cənək",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cənək (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tənək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənək, from Proto-Austronesian *Cənək (“thorn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tunok (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧nok"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spine; thorn; quill"
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"quill",
"quill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"red lionfish (Pterois volitans)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈnok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈn̪ok]"
}
],
"word": "tunok"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tənək",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tənək",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tənək"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tənək",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tənək"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənək",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cənək",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cənək (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tənək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənək, from Proto-Austronesian *Cənək (“thorn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tunok",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon nouns",
"Hiligaynon terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hiligaynon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hiligaynon terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Hiligaynon terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hiligaynon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hiligaynon terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tunok"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tunok meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜃ᜔",
"path": [
"tunok"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tunok",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜃ᜔",
"path": [
"tunok"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tunok",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.