"tunok" meaning in All languages combined

See tunok on Wiktionary

Noun [Bikol Central]

IPA: /tuˈnok/, [tuˈn̪ok] Forms: tunók [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tənək (“thorn”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənək, from Proto-Austronesian *Cənək. Compare Tagalog tinik. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bcl|phi-pro|*tənək||thorn|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Philippine *tənək (“thorn”), {{inh+|bcl|phi-pro|*tənək||thorn}} Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tənək (“thorn”), {{inh|bcl|poz-pro|*tənək}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənək, {{inh|bcl|map-pro|*Cənək}} Proto-Austronesian *Cənək, {{cog|tl|tinik}} Tagalog tinik Head templates: {{bcl-noun|tunók|b=+}} tunók (Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜃ᜔)
  1. (botany) thorn Categories (topical): Botany Derived forms: magtunok, makatunok, matunok, tunokon

Noun [Cebuano]

IPA: /tuˈnok/, [t̪ʊˈn̪ok]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tənək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənək, from Proto-Austronesian *Cənək (“thorn”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ceb|phi-pro|*tənək|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Philippine *tənək, {{inh+|ceb|phi-pro|*tənək}} Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tənək, {{inh|ceb|poz-pro|*tənək}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənək, {{inh|ceb|map-pro|*Cənək||thorn}} Proto-Austronesian *Cənək (“thorn”) Head templates: {{ceb-noun|b=+}} tunok (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜃ᜔)
  1. spine; thorn; quill
    Sense id: en-tunok-ceb-noun-5spzvekY Categories (other): Cebuano terms with Badlit script Disambiguation of Cebuano terms with Badlit script: 55 45
  2. red lionfish (Pterois volitans) Categories (lifeform): Scorpaeniform fish
    Sense id: en-tunok-ceb-noun-1TIcTGQX Disambiguation of Scorpaeniform fish: 7 93 Categories (other): Cebuano entries with incorrect language header, Cebuano terms with Badlit script, Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Cebuano entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Cebuano terms with Badlit script: 55 45 Disambiguation of Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: makatunok, matunok, tunokon

Noun [Hiligaynon]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tənək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənək, from Proto-Austronesian *Cənək (“thorn”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hil|phi-pro|*tənək|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Philippine *tənək, {{inh+|hil|phi-pro|*tənək}} Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tənək, {{inh|hil|poz-pro|*tənək}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənək, {{inh|hil|map-pro|*Cənək||thorn}} Proto-Austronesian *Cənək (“thorn”) Head templates: {{hil-noun}} tunok
  1. thorn
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      "ipa": "[tuˈn̪ok]"
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        [
          "quill",
          "quill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red lionfish (Pterois volitans)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈnok/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʊˈn̪ok]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tunok"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*tənək",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tənək",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*tənək"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tənək",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*tənək"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənək",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Cənək",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cənək (“thorn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tənək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənək, from Proto-Austronesian *Cənək (“thorn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tunok",
      "name": "hil-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hiligaynon",
  "lang_code": "hil",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hiligaynon lemmas",
        "Hiligaynon nouns",
        "Hiligaynon terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Hiligaynon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Hiligaynon terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
        "Hiligaynon terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Hiligaynon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Hiligaynon terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
        "Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tunok"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tunok meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜃ᜔",
  "path": [
    "tunok"
  ],
  "section": "Bikol Central",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tunok",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜈᜓᜃ᜔",
  "path": [
    "tunok"
  ],
  "section": "Cebuano",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tunok",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.