See tunduk on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ketertundukan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ketundukan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "penundukan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "petunduk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tertunduk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tunduk-tunduk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tundukkan" } ], "etymology_text": "Although this word seems related to tujuh (also tuduh, tuju, tunjuk, and telunjuk), it actually comes from a different source. Dempwolff (1938) reconstructed the source of this word (Uraustronesisch) as *tunduk.", "forms": [ { "form": "menunduk", "tags": [ "active" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "verb", "3": "active", "4": "menunduk" }, "expansion": "tunduk (active menunduk)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tun‧duk" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "runduk" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to bow (to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference)" ], "id": "en-tunduk-id-verb-Mjec25FK", "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to bow (to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to surrender; to yield (to give up into the power, control, or possession of another)" ], "id": "en-tunduk-id-verb-nRmIeSS1", "links": [ [ "surrender", "surrender" ], [ "yield", "yield" ], [ "give up", "give up#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, figurative, by extension)", "to surrender; to yield (to give up into the power, control, or possession of another)" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "figuratively", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 35 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 24 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 13 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to submit (to yield or give way to another)" ], "id": "en-tunduk-id-verb-QfkGczCJ", "links": [ [ "submit", "submit" ], [ "yield", "yield#English" ], [ "give way", "give way#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, figurative, by extension)", "to submit (to yield or give way to another)" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "figuratively", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtʊn.dʊʔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-dʊʔ" } ], "word": "tunduk" }
{ "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/dʊʔ", "Rhymes:Indonesian/dʊʔ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ketertundukan" }, { "word": "ketundukan" }, { "word": "penundukan" }, { "word": "petunduk" }, { "word": "tertunduk" }, { "word": "tunduk-tunduk" }, { "word": "tundukkan" } ], "etymology_text": "Although this word seems related to tujuh (also tuduh, tuju, tunjuk, and telunjuk), it actually comes from a different source. Dempwolff (1938) reconstructed the source of this word (Uraustronesisch) as *tunduk.", "forms": [ { "form": "menunduk", "tags": [ "active" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "verb", "3": "active", "4": "menunduk" }, "expansion": "tunduk (active menunduk)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tun‧duk" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "runduk" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to bow (to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference)" ], "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to bow (to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to surrender; to yield (to give up into the power, control, or possession of another)" ], "links": [ [ "surrender", "surrender" ], [ "yield", "yield" ], [ "give up", "give up#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, figurative, by extension)", "to surrender; to yield (to give up into the power, control, or possession of another)" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "figuratively", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to submit (to yield or give way to another)" ], "links": [ [ "submit", "submit" ], [ "yield", "yield#English" ], [ "give way", "give way#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, figurative, by extension)", "to submit (to yield or give way to another)" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "figuratively", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtʊn.dʊʔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-dʊʔ" } ], "word": "tunduk" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.