"tundu" meaning in All languages combined

See tundu on Wiktionary

Verb [Aromanian]

Forms: tundu first-singular present indicative [canonical], tumtã [participle, past]
Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *tondō, variant of Latin tondeō. Compare Romanian tunde, tund. Etymology templates: {{inh|rup|VL.||*tondō}} Vulgar Latin *tondō, {{inh|rup|la|tondeō}} Latin tondeō, {{cog|ro|tunde}} Romanian tunde, {{m|ro|tund}} tund Head templates: {{rup-verb|pp=tumtã}} tundu first-singular present indicative (past participle tumtã)
  1. to crop, mow, shear, trim, prune
    Sense id: en-tundu-rup-verb-oCBY7eYW Categories (other): Aromanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Aromanian entries with incorrect language header: 45 28 27
  2. to cut or trim hair
    Sense id: en-tundu-rup-verb-lshrsmOa
  3. (reflexive, mi-tundu) to cut/trim one's hair Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-tundu-rup-verb-LVtjyzbk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tundiri, tundire, tundeari, tundeare, tumtu, cutrusescu, sursescu, bãrbirisescu

Noun [Kapampangan]

Head templates: {{pam-noun}} tundu
  1. drowsiness; sleepiness

Noun [Lindu]

Head templates: {{head|klw|noun}} tundu
  1. (anatomy) nape Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-tundu-klw-noun-eW4y8DsW Categories (other): Lindu entries with incorrect language header, Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Adjective [Swahili]

Audio: Sw-ke-tundu.flac [Kenya] Forms: -tundu [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|sw|adjective|declinable|cat2=|head=-tundu}} -tundu (declinable), {{sw-adj}} -tundu (declinable)
  1. naughty (mischievous; tending to misbehave or act badly) Tags: declinable Categories (topical): Animal dwellings
    Sense id: en-tundu-sw-adj-alELtR1S Disambiguation of Animal dwellings: 86 11 3 Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 92 5 3

Noun [Swahili]

Audio: Sw-ke-tundu.flac [Kenya] Forms: matundu [plural]
Head templates: {{head|sw|noun|head=}} tundu, {{sw-noun|ma}} tundu (ma class, plural matundu)
  1. hole Tags: class-5, class-6 Synonyms: shimo
    Sense id: en-tundu-sw-noun-Oe5FUZcH
  2. den, nest Tags: class-5, class-6
    Sense id: en-tundu-sw-noun-uN-vZlna
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tundu la pua (english: nostril)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tundu meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tondō"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tondō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tondeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tondeō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "tunde"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian tunde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "tund"
      },
      "expansion": "tund",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *tondō, variant of Latin tondeō. Compare Romanian tunde, tund.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundu first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumtã",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "tumtã"
      },
      "expansion": "tundu first-singular present indicative (past participle tumtã)",
      "name": "rup-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tundiri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tundire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tundeari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tundeare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tumtu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cutrusescu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sursescu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bãrbirisescu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 28 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crop, mow, shear, trim, prune"
      ],
      "id": "en-tundu-rup-verb-oCBY7eYW",
      "links": [
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ],
        [
          "shear",
          "shear"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut or trim hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-tundu-rup-verb-lshrsmOa",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut/trim one's hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-tundu-rup-verb-LVtjyzbk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, mi-tundu) to cut/trim one's hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tundu",
      "name": "pam-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kapampangan",
  "lang_code": "pam",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
          "parents": [
            "Pronunciation templates",
            "Templates"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drowsiness; sleepiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-tundu-pam-noun-xM8YhsOO",
      "links": [
        [
          "drowsiness",
          "drowsiness"
        ],
        [
          "sleepiness",
          "sleepiness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tundu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lindu",
  "lang_code": "klw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "klw",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "klw:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nape"
      ],
      "id": "en-tundu-klw-noun-eW4y8DsW",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nape",
          "nape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) nape"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundu"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "nostril",
      "word": "tundu la pua"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matundu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tundu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "tundu (ma class, plural matundu)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole"
      ],
      "id": "en-tundu-sw-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shimo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "den, nest"
      ],
      "id": "en-tundu-sw-noun-uN-vZlna",
      "links": [
        [
          "den",
          "den"
        ],
        [
          "nest",
          "nest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-tundu.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Sw-ke-tundu.flac/Sw-ke-tundu.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Sw-ke-tundu.flac/Sw-ke-tundu.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Kenya)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundu"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tundu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "declinable",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "-tundu"
      },
      "expansion": "-tundu (declinable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-tundu (declinable)",
      "name": "sw-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 11 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sw",
          "name": "Animal dwellings",
          "orig": "sw:Animal dwellings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Zoology",
            "Architecture",
            "Biology",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naughty (mischievous; tending to misbehave or act badly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tundu-sw-adj-alELtR1S",
      "links": [
        [
          "naughty",
          "naughty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-tundu.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Sw-ke-tundu.flac/Sw-ke-tundu.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Sw-ke-tundu.flac/Sw-ke-tundu.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Kenya)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Aromanian lemmas",
    "Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Aromanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Aromanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Aromanian verbs",
    "sw:Animal dwellings"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tondō"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tondō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tondeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tondeō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "tunde"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian tunde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "tund"
      },
      "expansion": "tund",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *tondō, variant of Latin tondeō. Compare Romanian tunde, tund.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundu first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumtã",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "tumtã"
      },
      "expansion": "tundu first-singular present indicative (past participle tumtã)",
      "name": "rup-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tundiri"
    },
    {
      "word": "tundire"
    },
    {
      "word": "tundeari"
    },
    {
      "word": "tundeare"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumtu"
    },
    {
      "word": "cutrusescu"
    },
    {
      "word": "sursescu"
    },
    {
      "word": "bãrbirisescu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crop, mow, shear, trim, prune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ],
        [
          "shear",
          "shear"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut or trim hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Aromanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut/trim one's hair"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, mi-tundu) to cut/trim one's hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "sw:Animal dwellings"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tundu",
      "name": "pam-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kapampangan",
  "lang_code": "pam",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kapampangan lemmas",
        "Kapampangan nouns",
        "Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drowsiness; sleepiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drowsiness",
          "drowsiness"
        ],
        [
          "sleepiness",
          "sleepiness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "sw:Animal dwellings"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tundu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lindu",
  "lang_code": "klw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lindu lemmas",
        "Lindu nouns",
        "Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "klw:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nape",
          "nape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) nape"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swahili adjectives",
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili ma class nouns",
    "Swahili nouns",
    "Swahili terms with audio links",
    "sw:Animal dwellings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "nostril",
      "word": "tundu la pua"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matundu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tundu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "tundu (ma class, plural matundu)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shimo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "den, nest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "den",
          "den"
        ],
        [
          "nest",
          "nest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-tundu.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Sw-ke-tundu.flac/Sw-ke-tundu.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Sw-ke-tundu.flac/Sw-ke-tundu.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Kenya)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swahili adjectives",
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili ma class nouns",
    "Swahili nouns",
    "Swahili terms with audio links",
    "sw:Animal dwellings"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tundu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "declinable",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "-tundu"
      },
      "expansion": "-tundu (declinable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-tundu (declinable)",
      "name": "sw-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naughty (mischievous; tending to misbehave or act badly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naughty",
          "naughty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-tundu.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Sw-ke-tundu.flac/Sw-ke-tundu.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Sw-ke-tundu.flac/Sw-ke-tundu.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Kenya)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.