"tundrą" meaning in All languages combined

See tundrą on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈtun.drɑ̃/
Etymology: Compare *tinnaną. Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tundrą [nominative, singular], tundrō [nominative, plural], tundrą [singular, vocative], tundrō [plural, vocative], tundrą [accusative, singular], tundrō [accusative, plural], tundras [genitive, singular], tundris [genitive, singular], tundrǫ̂ [genitive, plural], tundrai [dative, singular], tundramaz [dative, plural], tundrō [instrumental, singular], tundramiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. tinder Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms: tundrijaną Related terms: tandijaną, tindaną, tundrǭ
    Sense id: en-tundrą-gem-pro-noun-yl6LuTEG Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for tundrą meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*tundr",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tundr m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tundr m; *tundrijā f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tyndre",
            "3": "tynder",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: tyndre f, tynder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: tyndre f, tynder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "tunder",
            "3": "tinder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: tunder, tinder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: tunder, tinder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tinder"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tinder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tinder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "tunder",
            "3": "tundir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: tunder, tundir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: tunder, tundir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*tunder"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *tunder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *tunder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Tunder",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Tunder m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Tunder m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "tonder"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: tonder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: tonder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*tundar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *tundar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *tundar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "tunder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: tunder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: tunder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Tunder"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Tunder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Tunder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*tundar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *tundar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *tundar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "tunder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: tunder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: tunder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tonder"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: tonder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: tonder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*zuntar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *zuntar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *zuntar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zunder",
            "g": "n,m"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: zunder n or m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: zunder n or m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Zunder",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Zunder m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Zunder m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tundr",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tundr n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tundr n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tundur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tundur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tundur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "tunder",
            "3": "tønder"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: tunder, tønder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: tunder, tønder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tunder"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tunder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tunder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "tunder"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: tunder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: tunder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tønder"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tønder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tønder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "tunder"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: tunder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: tunder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "tunder"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tunder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tunder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "tondre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: tondre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: tondre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare *tinnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tundrą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tundrijaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-tundrą-gem-pro-noun-yl6LuTEG",
      "links": [
        [
          "tinder",
          "tinder"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tandijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "tindaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "tundrǭ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtun.drɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundrą"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tundrijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*tundr",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tundr m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tundr m; *tundrijā f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tyndre",
            "3": "tynder",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: tyndre f, tynder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: tyndre f, tynder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "tunder",
            "3": "tinder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: tunder, tinder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: tunder, tinder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tinder"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tinder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tinder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "tunder",
            "3": "tundir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: tunder, tundir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: tunder, tundir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*tunder"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *tunder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *tunder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Tunder",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Tunder m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Tunder m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "tonder"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: tonder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: tonder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*tundar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *tundar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *tundar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "tunder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: tunder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: tunder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Tunder"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Tunder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Tunder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*tundar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *tundar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *tundar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "tunder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: tunder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: tunder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tonder"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: tonder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: tonder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*zuntar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *zuntar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *zuntar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zunder",
            "g": "n,m"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: zunder n or m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: zunder n or m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Zunder",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Zunder m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Zunder m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tundr",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tundr n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tundr n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tundur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tundur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tundur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "tunder",
            "3": "tønder"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: tunder, tønder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: tunder, tønder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tunder"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tunder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tunder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "tunder"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: tunder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: tunder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tønder"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tønder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tønder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "tunder"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: tunder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: tunder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "tunder"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tunder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tunder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "tondre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: tondre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: tondre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare *tinnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tundrą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tandijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "tindaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "tundrǭ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tinder",
          "tinder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtun.drɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundrą"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.