"tumpul" meaning in All languages combined

See tumpul on Wiktionary

Adjective [Indonesian]

Etymology: From Malay tumpul, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpul. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|tumpul}} Malay tumpul, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*tumpul}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpul Head templates: {{id-adj}} tumpul
  1. blunt, dull
    Sense id: en-tumpul-id-adj-U86PrHpy Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 89 11
  2. (figurative) stupid, dull, slow of understanding Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-tumpul-id-adj-RGavxFVs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: menumpulkan, ketumpulan

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: /tumpul/ Forms: تومڤول [Jawi]
Rhymes: -umpul, -pul, -ul Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpul. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*tumpul}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpul Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=تومڤول}} tumpul (Jawi spelling تومڤول)
  1. blunt, dull (of a knife, sword or any other sharp object) Synonyms: majal
    Sense id: en-tumpul-ms-adj-yWYDAZgr Categories (other): Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 45 55
  2. (figurative) stupid, dull, slow of understanding Tags: figuratively Synonyms: bodoh, bebal
    Sense id: en-tumpul-ms-adj-RGavxFVs Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ditumpulkan, menumpulkan, penumpulan, setumpul, tertumpul, tumpul-tumpul

Adjective [Proto-Malayo-Polynesian]

Head templates: {{head|poz-pro|adjective}} *tumpul
  1. blunt, dull Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tumpul-poz-pro-adj-U86PrHpy Categories (other): Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Tausug]

Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpul. Etymology templates: {{inh|tsg|poz-pro|*tumpul}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpul Head templates: {{tsg-adj}} tumpul
  1. blunt, dull
    Sense id: en-tumpul-tsg-adj-U86PrHpy Categories (other): Tausug entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for tumpul meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menumpulkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ketumpulan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tumpul"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tumpul",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*tumpul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpul",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay tumpul, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpul.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tumpul",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tajam"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blunt, dull"
      ],
      "id": "en-tumpul-id-adj-U86PrHpy",
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stupid, dull, slow of understanding"
      ],
      "id": "en-tumpul-id-adj-RGavxFVs",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) stupid, dull, slow of understanding"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumpul"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ditumpulkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menumpulkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penumpulan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "setumpul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tertumpul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tumpul-tumpul"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "tumpul"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: tumpul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: tumpul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*tumpul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpul",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تومڤول",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تومڤول"
      },
      "expansion": "tumpul (Jawi spelling تومڤول)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tajam"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Blunt knife",
          "text": "Pisau tumpul",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blunt, dull (of a knife, sword or any other sharp object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tumpul-ms-adj-yWYDAZgr",
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "majal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bijak"
        },
        {
          "word": "pandai"
        },
        {
          "word": "pintar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Blunt brain (stupid)",
          "text": "Otak tumpul",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupid, dull, slow of understanding"
      ],
      "id": "en-tumpul-ms-adj-RGavxFVs",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) stupid, dull, slow of understanding"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bodoh"
        },
        {
          "word": "bebal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tumpul/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umpul"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pul"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumpul"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*tumpul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpul",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpul.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tumpul",
      "name": "tsg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tausug",
  "lang_code": "tsg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blunt, dull"
      ],
      "id": "en-tumpul-tsg-adj-U86PrHpy",
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumpul"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Philippine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Visayan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "tumpul"
          },
          "expansion": "Tausug: tumpul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tausug: tumpul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "tumpul"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: tumpul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: tumpul"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*tumpul",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tumpul",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blunt, dull"
      ],
      "id": "en-tumpul-poz-pro-adj-U86PrHpy",
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumpul"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "menumpulkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ketumpulan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tumpul"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tumpul",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*tumpul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpul",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay tumpul, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpul.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tumpul",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tajam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blunt, dull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stupid, dull, slow of understanding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) stupid, dull, slow of understanding"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumpul"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Malay/pul",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ul",
    "Rhymes:Malay/umpul"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ditumpulkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "menumpulkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "penumpulan"
    },
    {
      "word": "setumpul"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertumpul"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumpul-tumpul"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "tumpul"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: tumpul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: tumpul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*tumpul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpul",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تومڤول",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تومڤول"
      },
      "expansion": "tumpul (Jawi spelling تومڤول)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tajam"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Blunt knife",
          "text": "Pisau tumpul",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blunt, dull (of a knife, sword or any other sharp object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "majal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bijak"
        },
        {
          "word": "pandai"
        },
        {
          "word": "pintar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Blunt brain (stupid)",
          "text": "Otak tumpul",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupid, dull, slow of understanding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) stupid, dull, slow of understanding"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bodoh"
        },
        {
          "word": "bebal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tumpul/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umpul"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pul"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumpul"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Philippine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Visayan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "tumpul"
          },
          "expansion": "Tausug: tumpul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tausug: tumpul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "tumpul"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: tumpul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: tumpul"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*tumpul",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tumpul",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian adjectives",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blunt, dull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumpul"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*tumpul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpul",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpul.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tumpul",
      "name": "tsg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tausug",
  "lang_code": "tsg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tausug adjectives",
        "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tausug lemmas",
        "Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blunt, dull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumpul"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.