See tumbuh on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tumbuh"
},
"expansion": "Malay tumbuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "tumbuh"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay tumbuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tumbuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tumbuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*tumbuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tumbuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tubuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cubuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tubuh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tubuh",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tumbuh, from Classical Malay tumbuh, from Proto-Malayic *tumbuh, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tumbuh, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq. Doublet of tubuh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tumbuh",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧buh"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertumbuh"
},
{
"word": "bertumbuhan"
},
{
"word": "ditumbuhi"
},
{
"word": "ditumbuhkan"
},
{
"word": "ketumbuhan"
},
{
"word": "mempertumbuhkan"
},
{
"word": "menumbuh"
},
{
"word": "menumbuhi"
},
{
"word": "menumbuhkan"
},
{
"word": "penumbuh"
},
{
"word": "penumbuhan"
},
{
"word": "pertumbuhan"
},
{
"word": "tetumbuhan"
},
{
"word": "tumbuh-tumbuhan"
},
{
"word": "tumbuhan"
},
{
"word": "tumbuh kembang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow (to become bigger)"
],
"id": "en-tumbuh-id-verb-Ugc8gOFq",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to grow (to become bigger)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊmbʊh/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bʊh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-h"
}
],
"word": "tumbuh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tumbuh"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tumbuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tumbuh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tumbuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tumbuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*tumbuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tumbuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tubuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cubuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tumbuh, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tumbuh, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تومبوه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تومبوه"
},
"expansion": "tumbuh (Jawi spelling تومبوه)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tumbuhan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow (to become bigger)"
],
"id": "en-tumbuh-ms-verb-Ugc8gOFq",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to grow (to become bigger)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tumboh/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tumbʊh/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umboh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-boh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oh"
}
],
"word": "tumbuh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "tumbuh",
"3": "tumboh"
},
"expansion": "Iban: tumbuh, tumboh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: tumbuh, tumboh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tumbuh"
},
"expansion": "Malay: tumbuh\nIndonesian: tumbuh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: tumbuh\nIndonesian: tumbuh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tumbuah"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: tumbuah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: tumbuah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*tumbuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tumbuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tubuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cubuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tumbuh, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tumbuh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/tumbuh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow (to become bigger)"
],
"id": "en-tumbuh-poz-mly-pro-verb-Ugc8gOFq",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to grow (to become bigger)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tumbuh/"
}
],
"word": "tumbuh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertumbuh"
},
{
"word": "bertumbuhan"
},
{
"word": "ditumbuhi"
},
{
"word": "ditumbuhkan"
},
{
"word": "ketumbuhan"
},
{
"word": "mempertumbuhkan"
},
{
"word": "menumbuh"
},
{
"word": "menumbuhi"
},
{
"word": "menumbuhkan"
},
{
"word": "penumbuh"
},
{
"word": "penumbuhan"
},
{
"word": "pertumbuhan"
},
{
"word": "tetumbuhan"
},
{
"word": "tumbuh-tumbuhan"
},
{
"word": "tumbuhan"
},
{
"word": "tumbuh kembang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tumbuh"
},
"expansion": "Malay tumbuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "tumbuh"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay tumbuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tumbuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tumbuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*tumbuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tumbuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tubuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cubuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tubuh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tubuh",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tumbuh, from Classical Malay tumbuh, from Proto-Malayic *tumbuh, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tumbuh, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq. Doublet of tubuh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tumbuh",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧buh"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/bʊh",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/bʊh/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/h",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/h/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊh",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊh/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to grow (to become bigger)"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to grow (to become bigger)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊmbʊh/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bʊh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-h"
}
],
"word": "tumbuh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tumbuhan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tumbuh"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tumbuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tumbuh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tumbuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tumbuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*tumbuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tumbuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tubuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cubuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tumbuh, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tumbuh, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تومبوه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تومبوه"
},
"expansion": "tumbuh (Jawi spelling تومبوه)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay intransitive verbs",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/boh",
"Rhymes:Malay/oh",
"Rhymes:Malay/umboh"
],
"glosses": [
"to grow (to become bigger)"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to grow (to become bigger)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tumboh/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tumbʊh/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umboh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-boh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oh"
}
],
"word": "tumbuh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "tumbuh",
"3": "tumboh"
},
"expansion": "Iban: tumbuh, tumboh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: tumbuh, tumboh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tumbuh"
},
"expansion": "Malay: tumbuh\nIndonesian: tumbuh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: tumbuh\nIndonesian: tumbuh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tumbuah"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: tumbuah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: tumbuah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*tumbuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tumbuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tubuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cubuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tumbuh, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tumbuh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/tumbuh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Proto-Malayic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grow (to become bigger)"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to grow (to become bigger)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tumbuh/"
}
],
"word": "tumbuh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tumbuh meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.