See tumšs on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tumšs meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gaišs"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumšums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tumsa",
"3": "",
"4": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "tumsa (“darkness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*tumsus"
},
"expansion": "*tumsus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*timsus"
},
"expansion": "*timsus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "timss"
},
"expansion": "timss",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "timšs"
},
"expansion": "timšs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tumss"
},
"expansion": "tumss",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as tumsa (“darkness”) (q.v.), made into an adjective. Originally a yo-stem parallel that replaced the older u-stem form *tumsus, *timsus (cf. dialectal variants timss, timšs, tumss) when u-stems were lost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumšais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vistumšākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumši",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vistumšākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "tumši",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "tumšais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "tumšāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "tumšs (definite tumšais, comparative tumšāks, superlative vistumšākais, adverb tumši)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tumš"
},
"expansion": "tumšs (definite tumšais, comparative tumšāks, superlative vistumšākais, adverb tumši)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumš",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumsība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumšmatains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumšmatis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumšmate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 21 8 3 11 2 15 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 16 6 5 12 3 14 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 6 9 13 9 12 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is dark in the basement",
"text": "pagrabā ir tumšs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the room it was cold and dark",
"text": "istabā bija vēss un tumšs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a dark (= not well lit) staircase",
"text": "tumša kāpņu telpa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the windows of the house are dark (= not lit)",
"text": "mājai logi ir tumši",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the twilight gradually thickened and in the forest it became dark",
"text": "mijkrēslis pamazām sabiezēja un mežā kļuva tumšs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is a late hour, and in autumn the evenings always tend to be dark",
"text": "ir Avēla stunda, un rudeņos vakari aizvien mēdz būt tumši",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is already quite dark, so dark that Nora, no matter how strenuously she looked around, could not see anything",
"text": "ir jau gluži tumšs, tik tumšs, ka Nora, lai cik vērīgi apkārt lūkodamās, nespēj neko saskatīt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (where, when there is insufficient, little or no light; not well lit)"
],
"id": "en-tumšs-lv-adj-5t0F84m1",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient#English"
],
[
"little",
"little#English"
],
[
"no",
"no#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"well",
"well#English"
],
[
"lit",
"lit#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 21 8 3 11 2 15 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 6 9 13 9 12 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dark glass",
"text": "tumšs stikls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the light dazzled through the darkest sunglasses",
"text": "gaisma žilbināja cauri vistumšākajām saulesbrillēm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (such that little light passes through it)"
],
"id": "en-tumšs-lv-adj-9CnGp-Fq",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"little",
"little#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"pass",
"pass#English"
],
[
"through",
"through#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dark (light) bulb",
"text": "tumša spuldze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "outside (there was) deep night... the lamp outside (was) dark; either they had forgotten to turn it on, or the light bulb was gone",
"text": "laukā dziļš vakars... lampa ārā tumša; vai nu būs aizmirsuši iedegt, vai spuldze pagalam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (such that it produces insufficient, little or no light)"
],
"id": "en-tumšs-lv-adj-5beTg-cZ",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"source",
"source#English"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient#English"
],
[
"little",
"little#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of light sources) dark (such that it produces insufficient, little or no light)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of light sources"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dark suit",
"text": "tumšs uzvalks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dark blue (color); dark bruise",
"text": "tumšs zilums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dark blue",
"text": "tumši zils",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (strongly saturated; black, or with a large black admixture)"
],
"id": "en-tumšs-lv-adj-nSWHPGtS",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"strongly",
"strongly#English"
],
[
"saturated",
"saturated#English"
],
[
"black",
"black#English"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"admixture",
"admixture#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their colors",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of objects, their colors) dark (strongly saturated; black, or with a large black admixture)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 21 8 3 11 2 15 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 6 9 13 9 12 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dark, gloomy thoughts",
"text": "tumšas domas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(his) look was dark, icy",
"text": "skatiens bija tumšs, ledains",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, gloomy, depressing; expressing such characteristics"
],
"id": "en-tumšs-lv-adj-Q11KFNQY",
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#English"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"depressing",
"depressing"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"qualifier": "thoughts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of mental states, thoughts) dark, gloomy, depressing; expressing such characteristics"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of mental states"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Annele held on with all (her) forces against the dark, blind fear",
"text": "Annele turējās visiem spēkiem pretī tumšām, aklām bailēm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the young man himself something dark, unclear was bubbling: he drove the horses furiously, as if he saw in them the cause of his grievances",
"text": "puisī pašā mutuļoja kaut kas tumšs, neskaidrs: viņš nikni dzina zirgus, it kā tajos saskatīdams savu pārestību cēloni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (unclear, mysterious, without known causes)"
],
"id": "en-tumšs-lv-adj-8CL3~vUV",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"unclear",
"unclear#English"
],
[
"mysterious",
"mysterious#English"
],
[
"know",
"know#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "feelings",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of pain, feelings, etc.) dark (unclear, mysterious, without known causes)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of pain"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 21 8 3 11 2 15 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 6 9 13 9 12 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the people (there) are so uneducated and superstitious, I don't know how much truth (there is) in their words",
"text": "ļaudis ir tumši un māņticīgi, es nezinu, cik patiesības viņu vārdos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the pastor saw the contradiction in his (own) words, but he hoped that the uneducated, unschooled fishermen would not notice anything",
"text": "mācītājs redzēja pretrunas savos vārdos, bet cerēja, ka tumšie un nemācītie zvejnieki neko nepamanīs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "obscurantist, reactionary people, composed of several dubious elements, organized pogroms (against) other nationalities in Moscow's suburbs",
"text": "tumši, reakcionāri ļaudis, salasījuši dažādus šaubīgus elementus, sarīko Maskavas priekšpilsētā cittautībnieku grautiņus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uneducated, lacking culture, morality; obscurantist, opposed to education, science, progress"
],
"id": "en-tumšs-lv-adj-wW7KJhdb",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"uneducated",
"uneducated"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"obscurantist",
"obscurantist"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) uneducated, lacking culture, morality; obscurantist, opposed to education, science, progress"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 5 3 5 5 5 62 3 5",
"sense": "of \"opposed to progress\"",
"word": "tumsonīgs"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dark past",
"text": "tumša pagātne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dark forces",
"text": "tumši spēki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dishonestly; criminally (lit. on the dark)",
"text": "pa tumšo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (associated with something secret, dishonest, criminal; realating to evil)"
],
"id": "en-tumšs-lv-adj-6f~-agin",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"associate",
"associate#English"
],
[
"secret",
"secret#English"
],
[
"dishonest",
"dishonest#English"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
],
[
"realating",
"relate#English"
],
[
"evil",
"evil#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 21 8 3 11 2 15 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 6 9 13 9 12 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "heavy, dark chords",
"text": "smagi, tumši akordi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (low-pitched, not sonorous)"
],
"id": "en-tumšs-lv-adj-AvBooLSv",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"low-pitched",
"low-pitched#English"
],
[
"sonorous",
"sonorous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sounds) dark (low-pitched, not sonorous)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tùmʃ]"
}
],
"word": "tumšs"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gaišs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tumšums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tumsa",
"3": "",
"4": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "tumsa (“darkness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*tumsus"
},
"expansion": "*tumsus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*timsus"
},
"expansion": "*timsus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "timss"
},
"expansion": "timss",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "timšs"
},
"expansion": "timšs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tumss"
},
"expansion": "tumss",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as tumsa (“darkness”) (q.v.), made into an adjective. Originally a yo-stem parallel that replaced the older u-stem form *tumsus, *timsus (cf. dialectal variants timss, timšs, tumss) when u-stems were lost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumšais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vistumšākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumši",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumšās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vistumšākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "tumši",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "tumšais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "tumšāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "tumšs (definite tumšais, comparative tumšāks, superlative vistumšākais, adverb tumši)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tumš"
},
"expansion": "tumšs (definite tumšais, comparative tumšāks, superlative vistumšākais, adverb tumši)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumš",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "tumsība"
},
{
"word": "tumsa"
},
{
"word": "tumst"
},
{
"word": "tumšmatains"
},
{
"word": "tumšmatis"
},
{
"word": "tumšmate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is dark in the basement",
"text": "pagrabā ir tumšs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the room it was cold and dark",
"text": "istabā bija vēss un tumšs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a dark (= not well lit) staircase",
"text": "tumša kāpņu telpa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the windows of the house are dark (= not lit)",
"text": "mājai logi ir tumši",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the twilight gradually thickened and in the forest it became dark",
"text": "mijkrēslis pamazām sabiezēja un mežā kļuva tumšs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is a late hour, and in autumn the evenings always tend to be dark",
"text": "ir Avēla stunda, un rudeņos vakari aizvien mēdz būt tumši",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is already quite dark, so dark that Nora, no matter how strenuously she looked around, could not see anything",
"text": "ir jau gluži tumšs, tik tumšs, ka Nora, lai cik vērīgi apkārt lūkodamās, nespēj neko saskatīt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (where, when there is insufficient, little or no light; not well lit)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient#English"
],
[
"little",
"little#English"
],
[
"no",
"no#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"well",
"well#English"
],
[
"lit",
"lit#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dark glass",
"text": "tumšs stikls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the light dazzled through the darkest sunglasses",
"text": "gaisma žilbināja cauri vistumšākajām saulesbrillēm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (such that little light passes through it)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"little",
"little#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"pass",
"pass#English"
],
[
"through",
"through#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dark (light) bulb",
"text": "tumša spuldze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "outside (there was) deep night... the lamp outside (was) dark; either they had forgotten to turn it on, or the light bulb was gone",
"text": "laukā dziļš vakars... lampa ārā tumša; vai nu būs aizmirsuši iedegt, vai spuldze pagalam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (such that it produces insufficient, little or no light)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"source",
"source#English"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient#English"
],
[
"little",
"little#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of light sources) dark (such that it produces insufficient, little or no light)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of light sources"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dark suit",
"text": "tumšs uzvalks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dark blue (color); dark bruise",
"text": "tumšs zilums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dark blue",
"text": "tumši zils",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (strongly saturated; black, or with a large black admixture)"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"strongly",
"strongly#English"
],
[
"saturated",
"saturated#English"
],
[
"black",
"black#English"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"admixture",
"admixture#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their colors",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of objects, their colors) dark (strongly saturated; black, or with a large black admixture)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dark, gloomy thoughts",
"text": "tumšas domas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(his) look was dark, icy",
"text": "skatiens bija tumšs, ledains",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, gloomy, depressing; expressing such characteristics"
],
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#English"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"depressing",
"depressing"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"qualifier": "thoughts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of mental states, thoughts) dark, gloomy, depressing; expressing such characteristics"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of mental states"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Annele held on with all (her) forces against the dark, blind fear",
"text": "Annele turējās visiem spēkiem pretī tumšām, aklām bailēm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the young man himself something dark, unclear was bubbling: he drove the horses furiously, as if he saw in them the cause of his grievances",
"text": "puisī pašā mutuļoja kaut kas tumšs, neskaidrs: viņš nikni dzina zirgus, it kā tajos saskatīdams savu pārestību cēloni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (unclear, mysterious, without known causes)"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"unclear",
"unclear#English"
],
[
"mysterious",
"mysterious#English"
],
[
"know",
"know#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "feelings",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of pain, feelings, etc.) dark (unclear, mysterious, without known causes)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of pain"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the people (there) are so uneducated and superstitious, I don't know how much truth (there is) in their words",
"text": "ļaudis ir tumši un māņticīgi, es nezinu, cik patiesības viņu vārdos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the pastor saw the contradiction in his (own) words, but he hoped that the uneducated, unschooled fishermen would not notice anything",
"text": "mācītājs redzēja pretrunas savos vārdos, bet cerēja, ka tumšie un nemācītie zvejnieki neko nepamanīs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "obscurantist, reactionary people, composed of several dubious elements, organized pogroms (against) other nationalities in Moscow's suburbs",
"text": "tumši, reakcionāri ļaudis, salasījuši dažādus šaubīgus elementus, sarīko Maskavas priekšpilsētā cittautībnieku grautiņus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uneducated, lacking culture, morality; obscurantist, opposed to education, science, progress"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"uneducated",
"uneducated"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"obscurantist",
"obscurantist"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) uneducated, lacking culture, morality; obscurantist, opposed to education, science, progress"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dark past",
"text": "tumša pagātne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dark forces",
"text": "tumši spēki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dishonestly; criminally (lit. on the dark)",
"text": "pa tumšo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (associated with something secret, dishonest, criminal; realating to evil)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"associate",
"associate#English"
],
[
"secret",
"secret#English"
],
[
"dishonest",
"dishonest#English"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
],
[
"realating",
"relate#English"
],
[
"evil",
"evil#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "heavy, dark chords",
"text": "smagi, tumši akordi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (low-pitched, not sonorous)"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"low-pitched",
"low-pitched#English"
],
[
"sonorous",
"sonorous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sounds) dark (low-pitched, not sonorous)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tùmʃ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"opposed to progress\"",
"word": "tumsonīgs"
}
],
"word": "tumšs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.