"tulus" meaning in All languages combined

See tulus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈtulus/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈt̪u.lʊs] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -ulus Etymology: Inherited from Malay tulus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|tulus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay tulus, {{inh+|id|ms|tulus}} Inherited from Malay tulus Head templates: {{id-adj}} tulus
  1. sincere Derived forms: ketulusan (english: sincerity), setulus-tulusnya (english: as sincere as possible)

Noun [Ingrian]

IPA: /ˈtulus/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈtuɫuz̠] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈtulus/ [Soikkola], [ˈtuɫuʒ̥] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -ulus Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *tulus, equivalent to tuli (“fire”) + -us. Cognates include Finnish tulus and Estonian tulus. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*tulus}} Proto-Finnic *tulus, {{suffix|izh|tuli|-us|t1=fire}} tuli (“fire”) + -us, {{cog|fi|tulus}} Finnish tulus, {{cog|et|tulus}} Estonian tulus Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} tulus Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tulus [nominative, singular], tulukset [nominative, plural], tuluksen [genitive, singular], tuluksiin [genitive, plural], tulusta [partitive, singular], tulust [partitive, singular], tuluksia [partitive, plural], tuluksee [illative, singular], tuluksii [illative, plural], tuluksees [inessive, singular], tuluksiis [inessive, plural], tuluksest [elative, singular], tuluksist [elative, plural], tulukselle [allative, singular], tuluksille [allative, plural], tulukseel [adessive, singular], tuluksiil [adessive, plural], tulukselt [ablative, singular], tuluksilt [ablative, plural], tulukseks [singular, translative], tuluksiks [plural, translative], tuluksenna [essive, singular], tulukseen [essive, singular], tuluksinna [essive, plural], tuluksiin [essive, plural], tuluksent [exessive, singular], tuluksint [exessive, plural]
  1. flintstone Categories (topical): Rocks

Adjective [Malay]

Forms: تولوس [Jawi]
Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=تولوس}} tulus (Jawi spelling تولوس)
  1. sincere, honest Synonyms: jujur

Noun [Proto-Finnic]

Etymology: From *tuli + *-us. Etymology templates: {{suffix|urj-fin-pro|*tuli|*-us|id2=denominal}} *tuli + *-us Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|tuluksë}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tulus [nominative, singular], tuluksët [nominative, plural], tuluksën [accusative, singular], tuluksët [accusative, plural], tuluksën [genitive, singular], tulustën [genitive, plural], tuluksidën [genitive, plural], tulusta [partitive, singular], tuluksita [partitive, plural], tuluksëssa [inessive, singular], tuluksëhna [inessive, singular], tuluksissa [inessive, plural], tuluksihna [inessive, plural], tuluksësta [elative, singular], tuluksista [elative, plural], tuluksësën [illative, singular], tuluksisën [illative, plural], tuluksëlla [adessive, singular], tuluksilla [adessive, plural], tuluksëlta [ablative, singular], tuluksilta [ablative, plural], tuluksëlën [allative, singular], tuluksëlëk [allative, singular], tuluksilën [allative, plural], tuluksilëk [allative, plural], tulussa [essive, singular], tuluksina [essive, plural], tuluksëksi [singular, translative], tuluksiksi [plural, translative], tuluksën [instructive, singular], tuluksin [instructive, plural], tulussëk [comitative, singular], tuluksinëk [comitative, plural], tuluksëtta [abessive, singular], tuluksitta [abessive, plural]
  1. (usually in the plural) fire-making tool Tags: plural-normally, reconstruction

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "tulused",
            "3": "tulus",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: tulused pl, tulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: tulused pl, tulus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tulukset",
            "3": "tulus<q:rare>",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: tulukset pl, (rare) tulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: tulukset pl, (rare) tulus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "tulus"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: tulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: tulus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "tulukset",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: tulukset pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: tulukset pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "tulūks"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: tulūks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: tulūks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "tulukset",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: tulukset pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: tulukset pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "tuluksed",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: tuluksed pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: tuluksed pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "tulused",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: tulused pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: tulused pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "tuluz",
            "3": "tuluhsõd<g:p>"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: tuluz, tuluhsõd pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: tuluz, tuluhsõd pl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*tuli",
        "3": "*-us",
        "id2": "denominal"
      },
      "expansion": "*tuli + *-us",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *tuli + *-us.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulustën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulusta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulussa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulussëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuluksë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tulus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-us (denominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire-making tool"
      ],
      "id": "en-tulus-urj-fin-pro-noun-SxXKDIGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "making",
          "making"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) fire-making tool"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tulus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tulus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tulus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay tulus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tulus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tulus",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tu‧lus"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "sincerity",
          "word": "ketulusan"
        },
        {
          "english": "as sincere as possible",
          "word": "setulus-tulusnya"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: jujur"
        },
        {
          "english": "sincere feelings",
          "text": "perasaan tulus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sincere"
      ],
      "id": "en-tulus-id-adj-yTMWUqEu",
      "links": [
        [
          "sincere",
          "sincere"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtulus/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪u.lʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tulus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tulus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "tuli",
        "3": "-us",
        "t1": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "tuli (“fire”) + -us",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish tulus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "tulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian tulus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tulus, equivalent to tuli (“fire”) + -us. Cognates include Finnish tulus and Estonian tulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/petos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/petos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulukset",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulukselle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulukseel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulukselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulukseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulukseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tulus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tu‧lus"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -us",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "izh:Rocks",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Natural materials",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flintstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-tulus-izh-noun-KXqrxWu7",
      "links": [
        [
          "flintstone",
          "flintstone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtulus/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuɫuz̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtulus/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuɫuʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tulus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "tulus"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: tulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: tulus"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تولوس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تولوس"
      },
      "expansion": "tulus (Jawi spelling تولوس)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sincere",
          "text": "tulus hati",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sincere",
          "text": "tulus ikhlas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sincere, honest"
      ],
      "id": "en-tulus-ms-adj-ns9MnS~r",
      "links": [
        [
          "sincere",
          "sincere"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jujur"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tulus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sincerity",
      "word": "ketulusan"
    },
    {
      "english": "as sincere as possible",
      "word": "setulus-tulusnya"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tulus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tulus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay tulus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tulus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tulus",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tu‧lus"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
        "Indonesian adjectives",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ulus",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ulus/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: jujur"
        },
        {
          "english": "sincere feelings",
          "text": "perasaan tulus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sincere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sincere",
          "sincere"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtulus/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪u.lʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tulus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tulus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "tuli",
        "3": "-us",
        "t1": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "tuli (“fire”) + -us",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish tulus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "tulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian tulus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tulus, equivalent to tuli (“fire”) + -us. Cognates include Finnish tulus and Estonian tulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/petos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/petos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulukset",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulukselle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulukseel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulukselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulukseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulukseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tulus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tu‧lus"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ingrian lemmas",
        "Ingrian nouns",
        "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ingrian terms suffixed with -us",
        "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/ulus",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/ulus/2 syllables",
        "izh:Rocks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flintstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flintstone",
          "flintstone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtulus/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuɫuz̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtulus/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuɫuʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tulus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "tulus"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: tulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: tulus"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تولوس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تولوس"
      },
      "expansion": "tulus (Jawi spelling تولوس)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay adjectives",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay terms with collocations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sincere",
          "text": "tulus hati",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sincere",
          "text": "tulus ikhlas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sincere, honest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sincere",
          "sincere"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jujur"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tulus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "tulused",
            "3": "tulus",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: tulused pl, tulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: tulused pl, tulus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tulukset",
            "3": "tulus<q:rare>",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: tulukset pl, (rare) tulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: tulukset pl, (rare) tulus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "tulus"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: tulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: tulus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "tulukset",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: tulukset pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: tulukset pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "tulūks"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: tulūks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: tulūks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "tulukset",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: tulukset pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: tulukset pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "tuluksed",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: tuluksed pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: tuluksed pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "tulused",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: tulused pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: tulused pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "tuluz",
            "3": "tuluhsõd<g:p>"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: tuluz, tuluhsõd pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: tuluz, tuluhsõd pl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*tuli",
        "3": "*-us",
        "id2": "denominal"
      },
      "expansion": "*tuli + *-us",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *tuli + *-us.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulustën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulusta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulussa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tulussëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuluksitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuluksë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tulus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-us (denominal)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire-making tool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "making",
          "making"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) fire-making tool"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tulus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tulus meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.