See tulach on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tulach"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tulach",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tul",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tul + -ach",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish tulach, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). By surface analysis, tul + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tulaí",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thulacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an tulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na tulacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na tulaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tulaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tulaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na tulacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tulach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thulach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtulach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tealach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tolach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "tulacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "tulaí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tulach f (genitive singular tulaí, nominative plural tulacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tulaí",
"3": "tulacha"
},
"expansion": "tulach f (genitive singular tulaí, nominative plural tulacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hillock"
],
"id": "en-tulach-ga-noun-csKgyxSF",
"links": [
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠəˈl̪ˠax/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠol̪ˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠʌlˠa(x)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "tulach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tulach"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tulach",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tul",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tul + -ach",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish tulach, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). By surface analysis, tul + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tulaí",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thulacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an tulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na tulacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na tulaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tulaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tulaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na tulacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tulach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thulach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtulach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tealach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tolach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "tulacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "tulaí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tulach f (genitive singular tulaí, nominative plural tulacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tulaí",
"3": "tulacha"
},
"expansion": "tulach f (genitive singular tulaí, nominative plural tulacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hillock"
],
"links": [
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠəˈl̪ˠax/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠol̪ˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠʌlˠa(x)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "tulach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tulach meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.