"tuhk" meaning in All languages combined

See tuhk on Wiktionary

Noun [Estonian]

Forms: tuha [genitive], tuhka [partitive]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *tuhka. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*tuhka}} Proto-Finnic *tuhka Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|tuha|||partitive|tuhka|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} tuhk (genitive tuha, partitive tuhka), {{et-noun|tuha|tuhka}} tuhk (genitive tuha, partitive tuhka)
  1. ash
    Sense id: en-tuhk-et-noun-A305DNTv Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Ludian]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *tuhka. Etymology templates: {{inh|lud|urj-fin-pro|*tuhka}} Proto-Finnic *tuhka Head templates: {{head|lud|noun}} tuhk
  1. ash
    Sense id: en-tuhk-lud-noun-A305DNTv Categories (other): Ludian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Veps]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *tuhka. Etymology templates: {{inh|vep|urj-fin-pro|*tuhka}} Proto-Finnic *tuhka Head templates: {{head|vep|nouns|cat2=|head=}} tuhk, {{vep-noun}} tuhk Inflection templates: {{vep-decl-kuva|tuhka}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tuhk [nominative, singular], tuhkad [nominative, plural], tuhkan [accusative, singular], tuhkad [accusative, plural], tuhkan [genitive, singular], tuhkiden [genitive, plural], tuhkad [partitive, singular], tuhkid [partitive, plural], tuhkan [essive-instructive, singular], tuhkin [essive-instructive, plural], tuhkaks [singular, translative], tuhkikš [plural, translative], tuhkas [inessive, singular], tuhkiš [inessive, plural], tuhkaspäi [elative, singular], tuhkišpäi [elative, plural], tuhkaha [illative, singular], tuhkihe [illative, plural], tuhkal [adessive, singular], tuhkil [adessive, plural], tuhkalpäi [ablative, singular], tuhkilpäi [ablative, plural], tuhkale [allative, singular], tuhkile [allative, plural], tuhkata [abessive, singular], tuhkita [abessive, plural], tuhkanke [comitative, singular], tuhkidenke [comitative, plural], tuhkadme [prolative, singular], tuhkidme [plural, prolative], tuhkanno [approximative, approximative-i, singular], tuhkidenno [approximative, approximative-i, plural], tuhkannoks [approximative, approximative-ii, singular], tuhkidennoks [approximative, approximative-ii, plural], tuhkannopäi [egressive, singular], tuhkidennopäi [egressive, plural], tuhkahasai [singular, terminative, terminative-i], tuhkihesai [plural, terminative, terminative-i], tuhkalesai [singular, terminative, terminative-ii], tuhkilesai [plural, terminative, terminative-ii], tuhkassai [singular, terminative, terminative-iii], - [plural, terminative, terminative-iii], tuhkahapäi [additive, additive-i, singular], tuhkihepäi [additive, additive-i, plural], tuhkalepäi [additive, additive-ii, singular], tuhkilepäi [additive, additive-ii, plural]
  1. ash
    Sense id: en-tuhk-vep-noun-A305DNTv Categories (other): Veps entries with incorrect language header, Veps kuva-type nominals

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tuhk meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tuhka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhka",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "tuha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "tuhka",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tuhk (genitive tuha, partitive tuhka)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuha",
        "2": "tuhka"
      },
      "expansion": "tuhk (genitive tuha, partitive tuhka)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuhk-et-noun-A305DNTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuhk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tuhka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhka.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tuhk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ludian",
  "lang_code": "lud",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuhk-lud-noun-A305DNTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuhk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tuhka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vep-decl-kuva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkikš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkaspäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkišpäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkaha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkalpäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkilpäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkanke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkidenke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkadme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkidme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkanno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkidenno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkannoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkidennoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkannopäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkidennopäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkahasai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkihesai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkalesai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkilesai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkassai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkahapäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkihepäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkalepäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkilepäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "nouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tuhk",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tuhk",
      "name": "vep-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuhka"
      },
      "name": "vep-decl-kuva"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Veps kuva-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuhk-vep-noun-A305DNTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuhk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tuhka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhka",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "tuha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "tuhka",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tuhk (genitive tuha, partitive tuhka)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuha",
        "2": "tuhka"
      },
      "expansion": "tuhk (genitive tuha, partitive tuhka)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuhk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tuhka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhka.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tuhk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ludian",
  "lang_code": "lud",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ludian lemmas",
        "Ludian nouns",
        "Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuhk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tuhka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhka",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vep-decl-kuva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkikš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkaspäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkišpäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkaha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkalpäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkilpäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkanke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkidenke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkadme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkidme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkanno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkidenno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkannoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkidennoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkannopäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkidennopäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkahasai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkihesai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkalesai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkilesai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkassai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkahapäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkihepäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkalepäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuhkilepäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "nouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tuhk",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tuhk",
      "name": "vep-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuhka"
      },
      "name": "vep-decl-kuva"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
        "Veps kuva-type nominals",
        "Veps lemmas",
        "Veps nouns",
        "Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuhk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.