See truls on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of cutting objects”",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of cutting objects”",
"word": "skaudrs"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trulums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trew-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb trunēt (“to decay, to rot”) (q.v.): Proto-Indo-European *trew-, *tru- with a suffix lo (> la in Proto-Baltic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trulais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "trulāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vistrulākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "truli",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "truls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trulais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trulais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trulie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truļš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vistrulākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "truli",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "trulais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "trulāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "truls (definite trulais, comparative trulāks, superlative vistrulākais, adverb truli)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trul"
},
"expansion": "truls (definite trulais, comparative trulāks, superlative vistrulākais, adverb truli)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 28 22 33 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "dull knife, ax",
"text": "truls nazis, cirvis",
"translation": "dull knife, ax",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "blunt awl, pencil",
"text": "truls īlens, zīmulis",
"translation": "blunt awl, pencil",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "blunt needle",
"text": "trula adata",
"translation": "blunt needle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "dull colter, plowshare",
"text": "truls lemesis",
"translation": "dull colter, plowshare",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "dull blade",
"text": "truls asmens",
"translation": "dull blade",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
105
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"english": "it is easier to sharpen a dull knife if one keeps its blade in salt water for half an hour",
"text": "trulu nazi vieglāk uzasināt, ja tā asmeni pusstundu patur vāja sālsūdenī",
"translation": "it is easier to sharpen a dull knife if one keeps its blade in salt water for half an hour",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blunt, dull"
],
"id": "en-truls-lv-adj-U86PrHpy",
"links": [
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of cutting objects) blunt, dull"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cutting objects"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 28 22 33 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 29 23 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 30 27 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"english": "we live on a background of music and hollow sounds",
"text": "uz mūzikas un trulu trokšņu fona mēs dzīvojam",
"translation": "we live on a background of music and hollow sounds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow"
],
"id": "en-truls-lv-adj-shsXtOzG",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sounds) hollow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 28 22 33 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 29 23 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 30 27 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"english": "Oļģerts closed (his) eyelids; he noticed a blunt pressure on (his) eyeballs",
"text": "Oļģerts aizvēra plakstus; viņš manīja trulu spiedienu acu ābolos",
"translation": "Oļģerts closed (his) eyelids; he noticed a blunt pressure on (his) eyeballs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
55
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
53,
57
]
],
"english": "in the chest, on the left side below the clavicle, a dull pain was pulsating, as if some foreign object were stuck there",
"text": "krūtīs, kreisajā pusē zem atslēgas kaula, pulsēja trula sāpe, it kā tur būtu iestrēdzis kāds svešķermenis",
"translation": "in the chest, on the left side below the clavicle, a dull pain was pulsating, as if some foreign object were stuck there",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
90
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
103,
107
]
],
"english": "Ģirts had not been the school's brat for a long time and looked at everything with other eyes; but the dull pain and sense of grievance were not appeased",
"text": "Ģirts sen vairs nebija pamatskolas knēvelis un uz visu raudzījās citādām acīm; tomēr trula sāpe un pārestības sajūta nenorima",
"translation": "Ģirts had not been the school's brat for a long time and looked at everything with other eyes; but the dull pain and sense of grievance were not appeased",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull, blunt (relatively strong but not concentrated, usually for a relatively long time)"
],
"id": "en-truls-lv-adj-AHnXFEMH",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"relative",
"relative#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "sensations; bad experiences; sensations; bad experiences",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of pain, sensations, bad experiences, etc.) dull, blunt (relatively strong but not concentrated, usually for a relatively long time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of pain"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 28 22 33 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 29 23 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 30 27 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 15 53 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 14 59 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "dull, uneducated people, who cannot understand the goals and duties of their group and society",
"text": "truli, neizglītoti cilvēki, kas nespēj izprast sava kolektīva un visas sabiedrības mērķus un uzdevumus",
"translation": "dull, uneducated people, who cannot understand the goals and duties of their group and society",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
37
],
[
39,
43
]
],
"english": "the sleepless nights had made me dull, dumb; I had only one desire: that mother would heal faster.",
"text": "bezmiega naktis padarījušas mani trulu; man tikai viena vienīga vēlēšanās: kaut māmuļa ātrāk izveseļotos",
"translation": "the sleepless nights had made me dull, dumb; I had only one desire: that mother would heal faster.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"english": "the man was indifferent, with dull facial features",
"text": "vīrietis bija vienaldzīgiem, truliem sejas pantiem",
"translation": "the man was indifferent, with dull facial features",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull, blunt, dumb (not well developed, spiritually depressed, weakened, incapable of being felt deeply, diversely; narrow-minded, indifferent, insensitive; something which expresses these characteristics)"
],
"id": "en-truls-lv-adj-P2hPQECc",
"links": [
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"develop",
"develop#English"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual#English"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed#English"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken#English"
],
[
"incapable",
"incapable#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"felt",
"felt#English"
],
[
"deep",
"deep#English"
],
[
"diverse",
"diverse#English"
],
[
"narrow-minded",
"narrow-minded#English"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent#English"
],
[
"insensitive",
"insensitive#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"characteristics",
"characteristics#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "feelings",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of thinking, feelings) dull, blunt, dumb (not well developed, spiritually depressed, weakened, incapable of being felt deeply, diversely; narrow-minded, indifferent, insensitive; something which expresses these characteristics)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of thinking"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "dull indifference, patience",
"text": "trula vienaldzība, pacietība",
"translation": "dull indifference, patience",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "dull thinking",
"text": "trula domāšana",
"translation": "dull thinking",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
67
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
89,
93
]
],
"english": "in the editorial office they didn't give her important work, and Meta accepted that with dull calm, resignation; in her there was no thought of tomorrow",
"text": "redakcijā viņai neuzdeva nozīmīgu darbu, un Meta uzņēma to ar trulu mieru; viņā vairs nebija domu par rītdienu",
"translation": "in the editorial office they didn't give her important work, and Meta accepted that with dull calm, resignation; in her there was no thought of tomorrow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull (lacking variety, depth, with weak capacity for perception and reaction; depressed)"
],
"id": "en-truls-lv-adj-6nkunQVs",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"lack",
"lack#English"
],
[
"variety",
"variety#English"
],
[
"depth",
"depth#English"
],
[
"weak",
"weak#English"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity#English"
],
[
"perception",
"perception#English"
],
[
"reaction",
"reaction#English"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "mental conditions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of character features, mental conditions) dull (lacking variety, depth, with weak capacity for perception and reaction; depressed)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of character features"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
163,
167
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
55
]
],
"english": "all the fishermen (were) immersed in a depressing, dull rhythm, dictated by catching, knife-cutting, and rolling fish heads",
"text": "visi zvejnieki iegrimuši nomācošā, trulā ritmā, ko diktēja tvēriens, naža grieziens un ripojašas zivju galvas",
"translation": "all the fishermen (were) immersed in a depressing, dull rhythm, dictated by catching, knife-cutting, and rolling fish heads",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull, monotonous, repetitive"
],
"id": "en-truls-lv-adj-0SYgS4Qg",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"activities",
"activity"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"monotonous",
"monotonous"
],
[
"repetitive",
"repetitive"
]
],
"qualifier": "activities",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of actions, activities) dull, monotonous, repetitive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of actions"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "23 28 25 14 10 0",
"sense": "of cutting objects",
"word": "neass"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 28 25 14 10 0",
"sense": "of sounds",
"word": "dobjš"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 28 25 14 10 0",
"sense": "of sounds",
"word": "smags"
}
],
"word": "truls"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of cutting objects”",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of cutting objects”",
"word": "skaudrs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trulums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trew-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb trunēt (“to decay, to rot”) (q.v.): Proto-Indo-European *trew-, *tru- with a suffix lo (> la in Proto-Baltic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trulais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "trulāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vistrulākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "truli",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "truls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trulais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trulais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trulie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truļš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vistrulākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "truli",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "trulais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "trulāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "truls (definite trulais, comparative trulāks, superlative vistrulākais, adverb truli)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trul"
},
"expansion": "truls (definite trulais, comparative trulāks, superlative vistrulākais, adverb truli)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "dull knife, ax",
"text": "truls nazis, cirvis",
"translation": "dull knife, ax",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "blunt awl, pencil",
"text": "truls īlens, zīmulis",
"translation": "blunt awl, pencil",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "blunt needle",
"text": "trula adata",
"translation": "blunt needle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "dull colter, plowshare",
"text": "truls lemesis",
"translation": "dull colter, plowshare",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "dull blade",
"text": "truls asmens",
"translation": "dull blade",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
105
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"english": "it is easier to sharpen a dull knife if one keeps its blade in salt water for half an hour",
"text": "trulu nazi vieglāk uzasināt, ja tā asmeni pusstundu patur vāja sālsūdenī",
"translation": "it is easier to sharpen a dull knife if one keeps its blade in salt water for half an hour",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blunt, dull"
],
"links": [
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of cutting objects) blunt, dull"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cutting objects"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"english": "we live on a background of music and hollow sounds",
"text": "uz mūzikas un trulu trokšņu fona mēs dzīvojam",
"translation": "we live on a background of music and hollow sounds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sounds) hollow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"english": "Oļģerts closed (his) eyelids; he noticed a blunt pressure on (his) eyeballs",
"text": "Oļģerts aizvēra plakstus; viņš manīja trulu spiedienu acu ābolos",
"translation": "Oļģerts closed (his) eyelids; he noticed a blunt pressure on (his) eyeballs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
55
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
53,
57
]
],
"english": "in the chest, on the left side below the clavicle, a dull pain was pulsating, as if some foreign object were stuck there",
"text": "krūtīs, kreisajā pusē zem atslēgas kaula, pulsēja trula sāpe, it kā tur būtu iestrēdzis kāds svešķermenis",
"translation": "in the chest, on the left side below the clavicle, a dull pain was pulsating, as if some foreign object were stuck there",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
90
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
103,
107
]
],
"english": "Ģirts had not been the school's brat for a long time and looked at everything with other eyes; but the dull pain and sense of grievance were not appeased",
"text": "Ģirts sen vairs nebija pamatskolas knēvelis un uz visu raudzījās citādām acīm; tomēr trula sāpe un pārestības sajūta nenorima",
"translation": "Ģirts had not been the school's brat for a long time and looked at everything with other eyes; but the dull pain and sense of grievance were not appeased",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull, blunt (relatively strong but not concentrated, usually for a relatively long time)"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"relative",
"relative#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "sensations; bad experiences; sensations; bad experiences",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of pain, sensations, bad experiences, etc.) dull, blunt (relatively strong but not concentrated, usually for a relatively long time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of pain"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "dull, uneducated people, who cannot understand the goals and duties of their group and society",
"text": "truli, neizglītoti cilvēki, kas nespēj izprast sava kolektīva un visas sabiedrības mērķus un uzdevumus",
"translation": "dull, uneducated people, who cannot understand the goals and duties of their group and society",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
37
],
[
39,
43
]
],
"english": "the sleepless nights had made me dull, dumb; I had only one desire: that mother would heal faster.",
"text": "bezmiega naktis padarījušas mani trulu; man tikai viena vienīga vēlēšanās: kaut māmuļa ātrāk izveseļotos",
"translation": "the sleepless nights had made me dull, dumb; I had only one desire: that mother would heal faster.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"english": "the man was indifferent, with dull facial features",
"text": "vīrietis bija vienaldzīgiem, truliem sejas pantiem",
"translation": "the man was indifferent, with dull facial features",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull, blunt, dumb (not well developed, spiritually depressed, weakened, incapable of being felt deeply, diversely; narrow-minded, indifferent, insensitive; something which expresses these characteristics)"
],
"links": [
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"develop",
"develop#English"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual#English"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed#English"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken#English"
],
[
"incapable",
"incapable#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"felt",
"felt#English"
],
[
"deep",
"deep#English"
],
[
"diverse",
"diverse#English"
],
[
"narrow-minded",
"narrow-minded#English"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent#English"
],
[
"insensitive",
"insensitive#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"characteristics",
"characteristics#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "feelings",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of thinking, feelings) dull, blunt, dumb (not well developed, spiritually depressed, weakened, incapable of being felt deeply, diversely; narrow-minded, indifferent, insensitive; something which expresses these characteristics)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of thinking"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "dull indifference, patience",
"text": "trula vienaldzība, pacietība",
"translation": "dull indifference, patience",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "dull thinking",
"text": "trula domāšana",
"translation": "dull thinking",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
67
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
89,
93
]
],
"english": "in the editorial office they didn't give her important work, and Meta accepted that with dull calm, resignation; in her there was no thought of tomorrow",
"text": "redakcijā viņai neuzdeva nozīmīgu darbu, un Meta uzņēma to ar trulu mieru; viņā vairs nebija domu par rītdienu",
"translation": "in the editorial office they didn't give her important work, and Meta accepted that with dull calm, resignation; in her there was no thought of tomorrow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull (lacking variety, depth, with weak capacity for perception and reaction; depressed)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"lack",
"lack#English"
],
[
"variety",
"variety#English"
],
[
"depth",
"depth#English"
],
[
"weak",
"weak#English"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity#English"
],
[
"perception",
"perception#English"
],
[
"reaction",
"reaction#English"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "mental conditions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of character features, mental conditions) dull (lacking variety, depth, with weak capacity for perception and reaction; depressed)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of character features"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
163,
167
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
55
]
],
"english": "all the fishermen (were) immersed in a depressing, dull rhythm, dictated by catching, knife-cutting, and rolling fish heads",
"text": "visi zvejnieki iegrimuši nomācošā, trulā ritmā, ko diktēja tvēriens, naža grieziens un ripojašas zivju galvas",
"translation": "all the fishermen (were) immersed in a depressing, dull rhythm, dictated by catching, knife-cutting, and rolling fish heads",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull, monotonous, repetitive"
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"activities",
"activity"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"monotonous",
"monotonous"
],
[
"repetitive",
"repetitive"
]
],
"qualifier": "activities",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of actions, activities) dull, monotonous, repetitive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of actions"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of cutting objects",
"word": "neass"
},
{
"sense": "of sounds",
"word": "dobjš"
},
{
"sense": "of sounds",
"word": "smags"
}
],
"word": "truls"
}
Download raw JSONL data for truls meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"truls"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "truls",
"trace": "started on line 163, detected on line 163"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"truls"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "truls",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.