"trufel" meaning in All languages combined

See trufel on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈtru.fɛl/
Rhymes: -ufɛl Etymology: Borrowed from German Trüffel, from French truffe, from Old Occitan trufa, from Latin tuber, from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂-. Doublet of trufla. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|de|Trüffel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Trüffel, {{bor+|pl|de|Trüffel}} Borrowed from German Trüffel, {{der|pl|fr|truffe}} French truffe, {{der|pl|pro|trufa}} Old Occitan trufa, {{der|pl|la|tuber}} Latin tuber, {{der|pl|itc-pro|*tūβos}} Proto-Italic *tūβos, {{der|pl|ine-pro|*tewh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂-, {{dbt|pl|trufla}} Doublet of trufla Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} trufel m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], trufel [nominative, singular], trufle [nominative, plural], trufla [genitive, singular], trufli [genitive, plural], truflowi [dative, singular], truflom [dative, plural], trufel [accusative, singular], trufle [accusative, plural], truflem [instrumental, singular], truflami [instrumental, plural], truflu [locative, singular], truflach [locative, plural], truflu [singular, vocative], trufle [plural, vocative]
  1. (rare) truffle (any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil in southern Europe) Tags: inanimate, masculine, rare Categories (lifeform): Pezizales order fungi Synonyms: trufla
    Sense id: en-trufel-pl-noun-1zavf8NH Disambiguation of Pezizales order fungi: 65 35
  2. (rare) chocolate truffle Tags: inanimate, masculine, rare Categories (topical): Chocolate Synonyms: trufla
    Sense id: en-trufel-pl-noun--SJs2Jmt Disambiguation of Chocolate: 36 64 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 31 69 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 26 74 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: truflowaty, truflowy, trufelka, trufla

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for trufel meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Trüffel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Trüffel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Trüffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Trüffel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "truffe"
      },
      "expansion": "French truffe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "trufa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan trufa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tuber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tuber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tūβos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tūβos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trufla"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of trufla",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Trüffel, from French truffe, from Old Occitan trufa, from Latin tuber, from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂-. Doublet of trufla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trufel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trufle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trufla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trufli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truflowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truflom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trufel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trufle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truflem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truflami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truflu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truflach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truflu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trufle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "trufel m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tru‧fel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "truflowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "truflowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trufelka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trufla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pezizales order fungi",
          "orig": "pl:Pezizales order fungi",
          "parents": [
            "Fungi",
            "Mushrooms",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truffle (any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil in southern Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trufel-pl-noun-1zavf8NH",
      "links": [
        [
          "truffle",
          "truffle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) truffle (any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil in southern Europe)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trufla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Chocolate",
          "orig": "pl:Chocolate",
          "parents": [
            "Sweets",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chocolate truffle"
      ],
      "id": "en-trufel-pl-noun--SJs2Jmt",
      "links": [
        [
          "chocolate truffle",
          "chocolate truffle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) chocolate truffle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trufla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtru.fɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ufɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trufel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ufɛl",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ufɛl/2 syllables",
    "pl:Chocolate",
    "pl:Pezizales order fungi"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Trüffel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Trüffel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Trüffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Trüffel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "truffe"
      },
      "expansion": "French truffe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "trufa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan trufa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tuber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tuber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tūβos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tūβos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trufla"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of trufla",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Trüffel, from French truffe, from Old Occitan trufa, from Latin tuber, from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂-. Doublet of trufla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trufel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trufle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trufla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trufli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truflowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truflom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trufel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trufle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truflem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truflami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truflu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truflach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truflu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trufle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "trufel m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tru‧fel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "truflowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "truflowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "trufelka"
    },
    {
      "word": "trufla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truffle (any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil in southern Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truffle",
          "truffle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) truffle (any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil in southern Europe)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trufla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chocolate truffle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chocolate truffle",
          "chocolate truffle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) chocolate truffle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trufla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtru.fɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ufɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trufel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.