"truaill" meaning in All languages combined

See truaill on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /t̪ˠɾˠuəl̠ʲ/
Etymology: From Old Irish trúaill. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|trúaill}} Old Irish trúaill Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|truaille|||||||nominative plural|truaillí|or|truailleacha|||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} truaill f (genitive singular truaille, nominative plural truaillí or truailleacha), {{ga-noun|f|~e|~í|pl2=~eacha}} truaill f (genitive singular truaille, nominative plural truaillí or truailleacha) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f2|t|ruaill|ruaille|pl=ruaillí}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: truaille [genitive, singular], truaillí [nominative, plural], truailleacha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], truaill [indefinite, nominative, singular], truaillí [indefinite, nominative, plural], a thruaill [indefinite, singular, vocative], a thruaillí [indefinite, plural, vocative], truaille [genitive, indefinite, singular], truaillí [genitive, indefinite, plural], truaill [dative, indefinite, singular], truaillí [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an truaill [definite, nominative, singular], na truaillí [definite, nominative, plural], na truaille [definite, genitive, singular], na dtruaillí [definite, genitive, plural], leis an truaill [dative, definite, singular], don truaill [dative, definite, singular], leis na truaillí [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], truaill [mutation, mutation-radical], thruaill [lenition, mutation], dtruaill [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. sheath, scabbard Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Containers

Verb [Scottish Gaelic]

Forms: thruaill [past], truaillidh [future], truailleadh [noun-from-verb], truaillte [participle, past]
Etymology: From Middle Irish trúailnid (“corrupts, pollutes, defiles, spoils”), from Old Irish drúaillid. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|mga|trúailnid||corrupts, pollutes, defiles, spoils}} Middle Irish trúailnid (“corrupts, pollutes, defiles, spoils”), {{inh|gd|sga|drúaillid}} Old Irish drúaillid Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|thruaill|||future|truaillidh|||verbal noun|truailleadh|||||past participle|truaillte|head=}} truaill (past thruaill, future truaillidh, verbal noun truailleadh, past participle truaillte), {{gd-verb|fut=truaillidh|past=thruaill|pp=truaillte|vn=truailleadh}} truaill (past thruaill, future truaillidh, verbal noun truailleadh, past participle truaillte)
  1. pollute, contaminate Derived forms: truaill-chainnt [slang]
    Sense id: en-truaill-gd-verb-cVFIt530 Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for truaill meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "trúaill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish trúaill",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish trúaill.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truaille",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaillí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truailleacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaillí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thruaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thruaillí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaillí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaillí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an truaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na truaillí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na truaille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtruaillí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an truaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don truaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na truaillí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaill",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thruaill",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtruaill",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "truaillí",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "truailleacha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "truaille",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "truaill f (genitive singular truaille, nominative plural truaillí or truailleacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~e",
        "3": "~í",
        "pl2": "~eacha"
      },
      "expansion": "truaill f (genitive singular truaille, nominative plural truaillí or truailleacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "ruaill",
        "3": "ruaille",
        "pl": "ruaillí"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "ga:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheath, scabbard"
      ],
      "id": "en-truaill-ga-noun-L-mWbdae",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ],
        [
          "scabbard",
          "scabbard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuəl̠ʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truaill"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "trúailnid",
        "4": "",
        "5": "corrupts, pollutes, defiles, spoils"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish trúailnid (“corrupts, pollutes, defiles, spoils”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "drúaillid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish drúaillid",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúailnid (“corrupts, pollutes, defiles, spoils”), from Old Irish drúaillid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thruaill",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaillidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truailleadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaillte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "truailleadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "truaillte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "thruaill",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "truaillidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "truaill (past thruaill, future truaillidh, verbal noun truailleadh, past participle truaillte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "truaillidh",
        "past": "thruaill",
        "pp": "truaillte",
        "vn": "truailleadh"
      },
      "expansion": "truaill (past thruaill, future truaillidh, verbal noun truailleadh, past participle truaillte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "truaill-chainnt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pollute, contaminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-truaill-gd-verb-cVFIt530",
      "links": [
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ],
        [
          "contaminate",
          "contaminate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "truaill"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "trúaill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish trúaill",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish trúaill.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truaille",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaillí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truailleacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaillí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thruaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thruaillí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaillí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaillí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an truaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na truaillí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na truaille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtruaillí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an truaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don truaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na truaillí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaill",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thruaill",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtruaill",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "truaillí",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "truailleacha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "truaille",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "truaill f (genitive singular truaille, nominative plural truaillí or truailleacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~e",
        "3": "~í",
        "pl2": "~eacha"
      },
      "expansion": "truaill f (genitive singular truaille, nominative plural truaillí or truailleacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "ruaill",
        "3": "ruaille",
        "pl": "ruaillí"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Irish feminine nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish second-declension nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ga:Containers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheath, scabbard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ],
        [
          "scabbard",
          "scabbard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuəl̠ʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truaill"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "truaill-chainnt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "trúailnid",
        "4": "",
        "5": "corrupts, pollutes, defiles, spoils"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish trúailnid (“corrupts, pollutes, defiles, spoils”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "drúaillid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish drúaillid",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúailnid (“corrupts, pollutes, defiles, spoils”), from Old Irish drúaillid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thruaill",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaillidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truailleadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaillte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "truailleadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "truaillte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "thruaill",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "truaillidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "truaill (past thruaill, future truaillidh, verbal noun truailleadh, past participle truaillte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "truaillidh",
        "past": "thruaill",
        "pp": "truaillte",
        "vn": "truailleadh"
      },
      "expansion": "truaill (past thruaill, future truaillidh, verbal noun truailleadh, past participle truaillte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pollute, contaminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ],
        [
          "contaminate",
          "contaminate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "truaill"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "truaill"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "truaill",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "truaill"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "truaill",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "truaill"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "truaill",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "truaill"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "truaill",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
  "path": [
    "truaill"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "truaill",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "truaill"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "truaill",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "truaill"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "truaill",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "truaill"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "truaill",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
  "path": [
    "truaill"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "truaill",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.