trowen in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Old English trūwian (“to trust, confide”), from Proto-Germanic *trewwāną (“to trust”) and Proto-Germanic *trūwāną (“to trust”); both from Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“faithful, true”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|trūwian||to trust, confide}} Old English trūwian (“to trust, confide”), {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*trewwāną||to trust}} Proto-Germanic *trewwāną (“to trust”), {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*trūwāną||to trust}} Proto-Germanic *trūwāną (“to trust”), {{der|enm|ine-pro|*drew-||faithful, true}} Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“faithful, true”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} trowen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|trowen}} Forms: weak [table-tags], trowenen [infinitive], to trowenen [infinitive], trowene [infinitive], trowene [first-person, present, singular], trowened [first-person, past, singular], trowenest [present, second-person, singular], trowenedest [past, second-person, singular], troweneth [present, singular, third-person], trowened [past, singular, third-person], trowene [present, singular, subjunctive], trowened [past, singular, subjunctive], trowene [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], trowenen [plural, present], trowene [plural, present], troweneden [past, plural], trowenede [past, plural], troweneth [imperative, plural, present], trowene [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], trowenynge [participle, present], trowenende [participle, present], trowened [participle, past], ytrowened [participle, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "trūwian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trust, confide"
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      "expansion": "Old English trūwian (“to trust, confide”)",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "faithful, true"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“faithful, true”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English trūwian (“to trust, confide”), from Proto-Germanic *trewwāną (“to trust”) and Proto-Germanic *trūwāną (“to trust”); both from Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“faithful, true”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to trowenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowened",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "trowenest",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "trowenedest",
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        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "troweneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowened",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "trowene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "trowened",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    {
      "form": "trowene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troweneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowenede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troweneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowenynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowenende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowened",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ytrowened",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {
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        "2": "verb"
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      "expansion": "trowen",
      "name": "head"
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  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trowen"
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      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 15 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have trust, be trustful, rely on."
      ],
      "id": "en-trowen-enm-verb-U5zr5kkK",
      "links": [
        [
          "have trust",
          "have trust"
        ],
        [
          "be trustful",
          "be trustful"
        ],
        [
          "rely on",
          "rely on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To exercise one's judgment, think."
      ],
      "id": "en-trowen-enm-verb-hHguYaVP",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To lend credence to, accept."
      ],
      "id": "en-trowen-enm-verb-SocpAYPm",
      "links": [
        [
          "lend credence to",
          "lend credence to"
        ],
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "treuwen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trouwen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "treowen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trouen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trowen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs"
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "to trust, confide"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English trūwian (“to trust, confide”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwāną (“to trust”)",
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    },
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trūwāną (“to trust”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*drew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "faithful, true"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“faithful, true”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English trūwian (“to trust, confide”), from Proto-Germanic *trewwāną (“to trust”) and Proto-Germanic *trūwāną (“to trust”); both from Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“faithful, true”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to trowenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowened",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowenest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowenedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troweneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowened",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowened",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troweneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowenede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troweneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowenynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowenende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trowened",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ytrowened",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "trowen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trowen"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To have trust, be trustful, rely on."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have trust",
          "have trust"
        ],
        [
          "be trustful",
          "be trustful"
        ],
        [
          "rely on",
          "rely on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To exercise one's judgment, think."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To lend credence to, accept."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lend credence to",
          "lend credence to"
        ],
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "treuwen"
    },
    {
      "word": "trouwen"
    },
    {
      "word": "treowen"
    },
    {
      "word": "trouen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trowen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"trowen" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Middle English]