"trouveur" meaning in All languages combined

See trouveur on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: trouveurs [plural]
Etymology: From French trouveur. Piecewise doublet of troubadour. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|trouveur}} French trouveur, {{piecewise doublet|en|troubadour}} Piecewise doublet of troubadour Head templates: {{en-noun}} trouveur (plural trouveurs)
  1. (dated) A minstrel, a troubadour. Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-trouveur-en-noun-fNXTPGhM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Middle French terms suffixed with -eur Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 19 18 21 20 23 Disambiguation of Middle French terms suffixed with -eur: 17 19 21 21 23

Noun [French]

IPA: /tʁu.vœʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-trouveur.wav Forms: trouveurs [plural], trouveuse [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French trouveur, from trouver (“to find, invent”) + -eur. Or from Old French troveor (objective/accusative case), itself from the verb trover + -eor, or possibly corresponding to a Gallo-Vulgar Latin *tropatōre(m), accusative of *tropātor, from the verb *tropō, tropāre, from Latin tropus. Cognate to Occitan trobador. See also French troubadour, which was taken from Old Occitan. Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*trep-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|trouveur|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French trouveur, {{inh+|fr|frm|trouveur}} Inherited from Middle French trouveur, {{af|fr|trouver|-eur|gloss1=to find, invent}} trouver (“to find, invent”) + -eur, {{inh|fr|fro|troveor}} Old French troveor, {{m|fro|trover}} trover, {{m|fro|-eor}} -eor, {{inh|fr|VL.||*tropatōre(m)}} Vulgar Latin *tropatōre(m), {{m|la|*tropātor}} *tropātor, {{m|la|*tropo|*tropō, tropāre}} *tropō, tropāre, {{inh|fr|la|tropus}} Latin tropus, {{cog|oc|trobador}} Occitan trobador, {{doublet|fr|troubadour|notext=1}} troubadour Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} trouveur m (plural trouveurs, feminine trouveuse)
  1. a finder; discoverer Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-trouveur-fr-noun-20ype7ip Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Middle French terms suffixed with -eur, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -eur Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 19 18 21 20 23 Disambiguation of Middle French terms suffixed with -eur: 17 19 21 21 23 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -eur: 49 51
  2. an inventor, creator Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-trouveur-fr-noun-jLsMSonZ Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Middle French terms suffixed with -eur, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -eur Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 19 18 21 20 23 Disambiguation of Middle French terms suffixed with -eur: 17 19 21 21 23 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -eur: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: trouvable [adjective], trouvaille, trouvé [adjective], trouver, trouvère [masculine]

Noun [Middle French]

IPA: /tʁu.vœʁ/ Forms: trouveurs [plural], trouveresse [feminine, singular], trouveresses [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From trouver (“to find, invent”) + -eur. Or from Old French troveor (objective/accusative case), itself from the verb trover + -eor, or possibly corresponding to a Gallo-Vulgar Latin *tropatōre(m), accusative of *tropātor, from the verb *tropō, tropāre, from Latin tropus. Cognate to Occitan trobador. See also Modern French troubadour, which was taken from Old Occitan. Etymology templates: {{af|frm|trouver|-eur|gloss1=to find, invent}} trouver (“to find, invent”) + -eur, {{inh|frm|fro|troveor}} Old French troveor, {{m|fro|trover}} trover, {{m|fro|-eor}} -eor, {{inh|frm|VL.||*tropatōre(m)}} Vulgar Latin *tropatōre(m), {{m|la|*tropātor}} *tropātor, {{m|la|*tropo|*tropō, tropāre}} *tropō, tropāre, {{inh|frm|la|tropus}} Latin tropus, {{cog|oc|trobador}} Occitan trobador, {{doublet|fr|troubadour|notext=1}} troubadour Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|trouveurs||{{{pl2}}}|feminine singular|trouveresse|feminine plural|trouveresses|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} trouveur m (plural trouveurs, feminine singular trouveresse, feminine plural trouveresses), {{frm-noun|m|f=trouveresse}} trouveur m (plural trouveurs, feminine singular trouveresse, feminine plural trouveresses)
  1. finder, discoverer Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-trouveur-frm-noun-81cnKOL9 Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Middle French terms suffixed with -eur Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 19 18 21 20 23 Disambiguation of Middle French terms suffixed with -eur: 17 19 21 21 23
  2. inventor, creator Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-trouveur-frm-noun-Tup02Czg Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Middle French terms suffixed with -eur Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 19 18 21 20 23 Disambiguation of Middle French terms suffixed with -eur: 17 19 21 21 23

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for trouveur meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "trouveur"
      },
      "expansion": "French trouveur",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "troubadour"
      },
      "expansion": "Piecewise doublet of troubadour",
      "name": "piecewise doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French trouveur. Piecewise doublet of troubadour.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trouveurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trouveur (plural trouveurs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 21 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 21 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French terms suffixed with -eur",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1796, Robert Southey, Joan of Arc, Book IV, 1829, The Poetical Works of Robert Southey, page 16,\nMeantime the Trouveur struck the harp; he sang\nOf Lancelot du Lake, the truest Knight\nThat ever loved fair Lady;"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1834, Robert Thomson, Treatise on the Progress of Literature and its Effects on Society, page 81",
          "text": "But, secondly, a great many of these tales were borrowed from the narratives of the trouveurs or minstrels who wandered through the north of France, relating stories or reciting poems for the amusement of their entertainers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1835, Isaac Disraeli, Curiosities of Literature, First Series, page 118",
          "text": "The origin of these tales must be traced to the inventions of the Trouveurs, who doubtless often adopted them from various nations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A minstrel, a troubadour."
      ],
      "id": "en-trouveur-en-noun-fNXTPGhM",
      "links": [
        [
          "minstrel",
          "minstrel"
        ],
        [
          "troubadour",
          "troubadour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A minstrel, a troubadour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trouveur"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
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      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French trouveur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "trouveur"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French trouveur",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "trouver",
        "3": "-eur",
        "gloss1": "to find, invent"
      },
      "expansion": "trouver (“to find, invent”) + -eur",
      "name": "af"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "troveor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French troveor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "trover"
      },
      "expansion": "trover",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-eor"
      },
      "expansion": "-eor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tropatōre(m)"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tropatōre(m)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*tropātor"
      },
      "expansion": "*tropātor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*tropo",
        "3": "*tropō, tropāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*tropō, tropāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tropus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tropus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "trobador"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan trobador",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "troubadour",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "troubadour",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French trouveur, from trouver (“to find, invent”) + -eur. Or from Old French troveor (objective/accusative case), itself from the verb trover + -eor, or possibly corresponding to a Gallo-Vulgar Latin *tropatōre(m), accusative of *tropātor, from the verb *tropō, tropāre, from Latin tropus. Cognate to Occitan trobador. See also French troubadour, which was taken from Old Occitan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trouveurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouveuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "trouveur m (plural trouveurs, feminine trouveuse)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "trouvable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trouvaille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "trouvé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trouver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trouvère"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 21 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 21 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French terms suffixed with -eur",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -eur",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a finder; discoverer"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouveur-fr-noun-20ype7ip",
      "links": [
        [
          "finder",
          "finder"
        ],
        [
          "discoverer",
          "discoverer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 21 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 21 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French terms suffixed with -eur",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -eur",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an inventor, creator"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouveur-fr-noun-jLsMSonZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "inventor",
          "inventor"
        ],
        [
          "creator",
          "creator"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁu.vœʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-trouveur.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-trouveur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-trouveur.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-trouveur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-trouveur.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trouveur"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "trouveur",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: trouveur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: trouveur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "trouver",
        "3": "-eur",
        "gloss1": "to find, invent"
      },
      "expansion": "trouver (“to find, invent”) + -eur",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "troveor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French troveor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "trover"
      },
      "expansion": "trover",
      "name": "m"
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      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-eor"
      },
      "expansion": "-eor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tropatōre(m)"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tropatōre(m)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*tropātor"
      },
      "expansion": "*tropātor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*tropo",
        "3": "*tropō, tropāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*tropō, tropāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tropus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tropus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "trobador"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan trobador",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "troubadour",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "troubadour",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trouver (“to find, invent”) + -eur. Or from Old French troveor (objective/accusative case), itself from the verb trover + -eor, or possibly corresponding to a Gallo-Vulgar Latin *tropatōre(m), accusative of *tropātor, from the verb *tropō, tropāre, from Latin tropus. Cognate to Occitan trobador. See also Modern French troubadour, which was taken from Old Occitan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trouveurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouveresse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouveresses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "trouveresse",
        "11": "feminine plural",
        "12": "trouveresses",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "trouveurs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "feminine singular",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trouveur m (plural trouveurs, feminine singular trouveresse, feminine plural trouveresses)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "trouveresse"
      },
      "expansion": "trouveur m (plural trouveurs, feminine singular trouveresse, feminine plural trouveresses)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 21 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 21 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French terms suffixed with -eur",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finder, discoverer"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouveur-frm-noun-81cnKOL9",
      "links": [
        [
          "finder",
          "finder"
        ],
        [
          "discoverer",
          "discoverer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 21 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 21 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French terms suffixed with -eur",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inventor, creator"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouveur-frm-noun-Tup02Czg",
      "links": [
        [
          "inventor",
          "inventor"
        ],
        [
          "creator",
          "creator"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁu.vœʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trouveur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French masculine nouns",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Middle French terms suffixed with -eur",
    "Middle French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "trouveur"
      },
      "expansion": "French trouveur",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "troubadour"
      },
      "expansion": "Piecewise doublet of troubadour",
      "name": "piecewise doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French trouveur. Piecewise doublet of troubadour.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trouveurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trouveur (plural trouveurs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English dated terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English piecewise doublets",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English undefined derivations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1796, Robert Southey, Joan of Arc, Book IV, 1829, The Poetical Works of Robert Southey, page 16,\nMeantime the Trouveur struck the harp; he sang\nOf Lancelot du Lake, the truest Knight\nThat ever loved fair Lady;"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1834, Robert Thomson, Treatise on the Progress of Literature and its Effects on Society, page 81",
          "text": "But, secondly, a great many of these tales were borrowed from the narratives of the trouveurs or minstrels who wandered through the north of France, relating stories or reciting poems for the amusement of their entertainers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1835, Isaac Disraeli, Curiosities of Literature, First Series, page 118",
          "text": "The origin of these tales must be traced to the inventions of the Trouveurs, who doubtless often adopted them from various nations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A minstrel, a troubadour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minstrel",
          "minstrel"
        ],
        [
          "troubadour",
          "troubadour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A minstrel, a troubadour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trouveur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trep-",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms suffixed with -eur",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French masculine nouns",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Middle French terms suffixed with -eur",
    "Middle French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "trouveur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French trouveur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "trouveur"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French trouveur",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "trouver",
        "3": "-eur",
        "gloss1": "to find, invent"
      },
      "expansion": "trouver (“to find, invent”) + -eur",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "troveor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French troveor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "trover"
      },
      "expansion": "trover",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-eor"
      },
      "expansion": "-eor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tropatōre(m)"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tropatōre(m)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*tropātor"
      },
      "expansion": "*tropātor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*tropo",
        "3": "*tropō, tropāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*tropō, tropāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tropus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tropus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "trobador"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan trobador",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "troubadour",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "troubadour",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French trouveur, from trouver (“to find, invent”) + -eur. Or from Old French troveor (objective/accusative case), itself from the verb trover + -eor, or possibly corresponding to a Gallo-Vulgar Latin *tropatōre(m), accusative of *tropātor, from the verb *tropō, tropāre, from Latin tropus. Cognate to Occitan trobador. See also French troubadour, which was taken from Old Occitan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trouveurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouveuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "trouveur m (plural trouveurs, feminine trouveuse)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "trouvable"
    },
    {
      "word": "trouvaille"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "trouvé"
    },
    {
      "word": "trouver"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trouvère"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a finder; discoverer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finder",
          "finder"
        ],
        [
          "discoverer",
          "discoverer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an inventor, creator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inventor",
          "inventor"
        ],
        [
          "creator",
          "creator"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁu.vœʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-trouveur.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-trouveur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-trouveur.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-trouveur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-trouveur.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trouveur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French masculine nouns",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Middle French terms suffixed with -eur",
    "Middle French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "trouveur",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: trouveur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: trouveur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "trouver",
        "3": "-eur",
        "gloss1": "to find, invent"
      },
      "expansion": "trouver (“to find, invent”) + -eur",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "troveor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French troveor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "trover"
      },
      "expansion": "trover",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-eor"
      },
      "expansion": "-eor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tropatōre(m)"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tropatōre(m)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*tropātor"
      },
      "expansion": "*tropātor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*tropo",
        "3": "*tropō, tropāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*tropō, tropāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tropus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tropus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "trobador"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan trobador",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "troubadour",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "troubadour",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trouver (“to find, invent”) + -eur. Or from Old French troveor (objective/accusative case), itself from the verb trover + -eor, or possibly corresponding to a Gallo-Vulgar Latin *tropatōre(m), accusative of *tropātor, from the verb *tropō, tropāre, from Latin tropus. Cognate to Occitan trobador. See also Modern French troubadour, which was taken from Old Occitan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trouveurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouveresse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouveresses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "trouveresse",
        "11": "feminine plural",
        "12": "trouveresses",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "trouveurs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "feminine singular",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trouveur m (plural trouveurs, feminine singular trouveresse, feminine plural trouveresses)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "trouveresse"
      },
      "expansion": "trouveur m (plural trouveurs, feminine singular trouveresse, feminine plural trouveresses)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "finder, discoverer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finder",
          "finder"
        ],
        [
          "discoverer",
          "discoverer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inventor, creator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inventor",
          "inventor"
        ],
        [
          "creator",
          "creator"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁu.vœʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trouveur"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.