See trochee on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trochee meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "trochée"
},
"expansion": "French trochée",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "trochaeus"
},
"expansion": "Latin trochaeus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τροχαῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τροχαῖος (trokhaîos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέχω",
"3": "",
"4": "run"
},
"expansion": "τρέχω (trékhō, “run”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French trochée, via Latin trochaeus from the Ancient Greek τροχαῖος (trokhaîos), derived from τρέχω (trékhō, “run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trochees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trochee (plural trochees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "en:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prosody",
"orig": "en:Prosody",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Ian McEwan, Nutshell, Vintage, page 152",
"text": "‘He made us read James Fenton on the genius of the trochee.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A metrical foot in verse consisting of a stressed or heavy syllable followed by an unstressed or light syllable."
],
"id": "en-trochee-en-noun-rBvBPaGj",
"links": [
[
"metrical foot",
"metrical foot"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "trochaic"
},
{
"word": "iamb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "troch."
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "trocheus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troqueu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"word": "trochej"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trokæ"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"word": "troĥeo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"word": "trokeo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rættur tvíliður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"word": "trokee"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trochée"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troqueo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trochäus"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "trokhaîos",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τροχαῖος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"word": "trocheus"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"word": "trokeo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trochej"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troqueu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coreu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "troxéj",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трохе́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xoréj",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хоре́й"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tròhēj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troqueo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "troké"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹəʊki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊki"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trochee.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trochee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trochee.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trochee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trochee.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "trochee"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "trochée"
},
"expansion": "French trochée",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "trochaeus"
},
"expansion": "Latin trochaeus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τροχαῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τροχαῖος (trokhaîos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέχω",
"3": "",
"4": "run"
},
"expansion": "τρέχω (trékhō, “run”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French trochée, via Latin trochaeus from the Ancient Greek τροχαῖος (trokhaîos), derived from τρέχω (trékhō, “run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trochees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trochee (plural trochees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trochaic"
},
{
"word": "iamb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English autological terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊki",
"Rhymes:English/əʊki/2 syllables",
"en:Poetry",
"en:Prosody"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Ian McEwan, Nutshell, Vintage, page 152",
"text": "‘He made us read James Fenton on the genius of the trochee.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A metrical foot in verse consisting of a stressed or heavy syllable followed by an unstressed or light syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"metrical foot",
"metrical foot"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹəʊki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊki"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trochee.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trochee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trochee.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trochee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trochee.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "troch."
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "trocheus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troqueu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"word": "trochej"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trokæ"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"word": "troĥeo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"word": "trokeo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rættur tvíliður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"word": "trokee"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trochée"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troqueo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trochäus"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "trokhaîos",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τροχαῖος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"word": "trocheus"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"word": "trokeo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trochej"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troqueu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coreu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "troxéj",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трохе́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xoréj",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хоре́й"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tròhēj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troqueo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a metrical foot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "troké"
}
],
"word": "trochee"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.