See triwwijaną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*triuwijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *triuwijan\nOld English: trēowan, trīewan, trȳwan\nMiddle English: trewen, trowen (partially)\nEnglish: trow\nScots: trew, trow\nOld Frisian: triūwa, trōwa, trouwa\nSaterland Frisian: trjoue\nWest Frisian: trouwe, trouje\nOld Dutch: *triuwen\nMiddle Dutch: truwen, trouwen\nDutch: trouwen\nOld Saxon: triuwian\nMiddle Low German: trûwen, trouwen\nOld High German: *triuwen\nMiddle High German: triuwen, trouwen, trawen, trōwen, tröuwen\nGerman: trauen\n⇒ Old High German: gitriuwen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *triuwijan\nOld English: trēowan, trīewan, trȳwan\nMiddle English: trewen, trowen (partially)\nEnglish: trow\nScots: trew, trow\nOld Frisian: triūwa, trōwa, trouwa\nSaterland Frisian: trjoue\nWest Frisian: trouwe, trouje\nOld Dutch: *triuwen\nMiddle Dutch: truwen, trouwen\nDutch: trouwen\nOld Saxon: triuwian\nMiddle Low German: trûwen, trouwen\nOld High German: *triuwen\nMiddle High German: triuwen, trouwen, trawen, trōwen, tröuwen\nGerman: trauen\n⇒ Old High German: gitriuwen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "tryggja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: tryggja, tryggva\nIcelandic: tryggja\nFaroese: tryggja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tryggja\nSwedish: trygga\nDanish: trygge\nNorwegian Bokmål: trygge", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: tryggja, tryggva\nIcelandic: tryggja\nFaroese: tryggja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tryggja\nSwedish: trygga\nDanish: trygge\nNorwegian Bokmål: trygge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*triwwiz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "true, faithful" }, "expansion": "*triwwiz (“true, faithful”) + *-janą", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*trewwō", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "fidelity, pledge" }, "expansion": "*trewwō (“fidelity, pledge”) + *-janą", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *triwwiz (“true, faithful”) + *-janą and *trewwō (“fidelity, pledge”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "triwwijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triwwijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triwwijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triwwijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triwwijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triwwijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "triwwijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "triwwijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "triwwijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "triwwijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "triwwidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "triww", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/triwwijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 32 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 22 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 29 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to make faithful" ], "id": "en-triwwijaną-gem-pro-verb-R9LCsd9e", "links": [ [ "faithful", "faithful" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to make faithful" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to ally, form a relation with" ], "id": "en-triwwijaną-gem-pro-verb-rlOgtjgi", "links": [ [ "ally", "ally" ], [ "relation", "relation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to ally, form a relation with" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to trust, have faith in" ], "id": "en-triwwijaną-gem-pro-verb-HkUngoW~", "links": [ [ "trust", "trust" ], [ "faith", "faith" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to trust, have faith in" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtriw.wi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "triwwijaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*triuwijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *triuwijan\nOld English: trēowan, trīewan, trȳwan\nMiddle English: trewen, trowen (partially)\nEnglish: trow\nScots: trew, trow\nOld Frisian: triūwa, trōwa, trouwa\nSaterland Frisian: trjoue\nWest Frisian: trouwe, trouje\nOld Dutch: *triuwen\nMiddle Dutch: truwen, trouwen\nDutch: trouwen\nOld Saxon: triuwian\nMiddle Low German: trûwen, trouwen\nOld High German: *triuwen\nMiddle High German: triuwen, trouwen, trawen, trōwen, tröuwen\nGerman: trauen\n⇒ Old High German: gitriuwen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *triuwijan\nOld English: trēowan, trīewan, trȳwan\nMiddle English: trewen, trowen (partially)\nEnglish: trow\nScots: trew, trow\nOld Frisian: triūwa, trōwa, trouwa\nSaterland Frisian: trjoue\nWest Frisian: trouwe, trouje\nOld Dutch: *triuwen\nMiddle Dutch: truwen, trouwen\nDutch: trouwen\nOld Saxon: triuwian\nMiddle Low German: trûwen, trouwen\nOld High German: *triuwen\nMiddle High German: triuwen, trouwen, trawen, trōwen, tröuwen\nGerman: trauen\n⇒ Old High German: gitriuwen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "tryggja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: tryggja, tryggva\nIcelandic: tryggja\nFaroese: tryggja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tryggja\nSwedish: trygga\nDanish: trygge\nNorwegian Bokmål: trygge", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: tryggja, tryggva\nIcelandic: tryggja\nFaroese: tryggja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tryggja\nSwedish: trygga\nDanish: trygge\nNorwegian Bokmål: trygge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*triwwiz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "true, faithful" }, "expansion": "*triwwiz (“true, faithful”) + *-janą", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*trewwō", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "fidelity, pledge" }, "expansion": "*trewwō (“fidelity, pledge”) + *-janą", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *triwwiz (“true, faithful”) + *-janą and *trewwō (“fidelity, pledge”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "triwwijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triwwijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triwwijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triwwijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triwwijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triwwijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "triwwijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "triwwijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "triwwijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "triwwijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "triwwijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "triwwidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "triww", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/triwwijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to make faithful" ], "links": [ [ "faithful", "faithful" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to make faithful" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to ally, form a relation with" ], "links": [ [ "ally", "ally" ], [ "relation", "relation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to ally, form a relation with" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to trust, have faith in" ], "links": [ [ "trust", "trust" ], [ "faith", "faith" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to trust, have faith in" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtriw.wi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "triwwijaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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