See tribulum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tribulum meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "trill"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: trill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: trill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "trilho",
"3": "trilha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: trilho, trilha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: trilho, trilha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "trìvulu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: trìvulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: trìvulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trillo",
"3": "trilla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: trillo, trilla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: trillo, trilla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρίβολος",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: τρίβολος (tríbolos), τρίβολα f (tríbola)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: τρίβολος (tríbolos), τρίβολα f (tríbola) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tero",
"3": "bulum",
"alt1": "tr(i)",
"t1": "to rub",
"t2": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "tr(i) (“to rub”) + -bulum (“instrumental suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"t": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-dʰlom",
"t": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trĭbulus",
"t": "caltrop"
},
"expansion": "trĭbulus (“caltrop”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tr(i) (“to rub”) + -bulum (“instrumental suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”) + *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Do not confuse with trĭbulus (“caltrop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trībulum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trībulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trībulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trībula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trībulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trībulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trībulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trībulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trībulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trībula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trībulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trībulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trībulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trībula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trībulum<2>"
},
"expansion": "trībulum n (genitive trībulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trībulum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -bulum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "la:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tribulō"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "threshing board on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"threshing board, threshing sledge"
],
"id": "en-tribulum-la-noun-YHebY79r",
"links": [
[
"threshing board",
"threshing board"
],
[
"threshing sledge",
"threshing sledge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trībula"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtriː.bu.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪riːbʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.bu.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪riːbulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tribulum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tribulum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tribulus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of tribulus"
],
"id": "en-tribulum-la-noun-lVrJRUzX",
"links": [
[
"tribulus",
"tribulus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tribulum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -bulum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Agriculture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tribulō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "trill"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: trill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: trill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "trilho",
"3": "trilha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: trilho, trilha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: trilho, trilha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "trìvulu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: trìvulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: trìvulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trillo",
"3": "trilla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: trillo, trilla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: trillo, trilla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρίβολος",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: τρίβολος (tríbolos), τρίβολα f (tríbola)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: τρίβολος (tríbolos), τρίβολα f (tríbola) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tero",
"3": "bulum",
"alt1": "tr(i)",
"t1": "to rub",
"t2": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "tr(i) (“to rub”) + -bulum (“instrumental suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"t": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-dʰlom",
"t": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trĭbulus",
"t": "caltrop"
},
"expansion": "trĭbulus (“caltrop”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tr(i) (“to rub”) + -bulum (“instrumental suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”) + *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Do not confuse with trĭbulus (“caltrop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trībulum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trībulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trībulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trībula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trībulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trībulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trībulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trībulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trībulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trībula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trībulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trībulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trībulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trībula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trībulum<2>"
},
"expansion": "trībulum n (genitive trībulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trībulum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "threshing board on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"threshing board, threshing sledge"
],
"links": [
[
"threshing board",
"threshing board"
],
[
"threshing sledge",
"threshing sledge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtriː.bu.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪riːbʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.bu.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪riːbulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trībula"
}
],
"word": "tribulum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"la:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tribulum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tribulus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of tribulus"
],
"links": [
[
"tribulus",
"tribulus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tribulum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.