See tred on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "obt",
"3": "trot"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton trot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tröd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tröd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "trydw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh trydw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "drudwen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh drudwen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trozdis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trozdis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trosdos",
"t": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "turdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin turdus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "English thrush",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drozd"
},
"expansion": "Polish drozd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Breton trot, from Proto-Brythonic *tröd (whence Middle Welsh trydw, Welsh drudwen), from Proto-Celtic *trozdis, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”); compare Latin turdus, English thrush, and Polish drozd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tridi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "br-noun-mutation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tred",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "dred",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zred",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "dridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tridi",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tred f (plural tridi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"p": "tridi"
},
"expansion": "tred f (plural tridi)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "red",
"3": "ridi",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "br-noun-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "br:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 40 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starling"
],
"id": "en-tred-br-noun-pRRsmmJt",
"links": [
[
"starling",
"starling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʁeːt/"
}
],
"word": "tred"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tred"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tred",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tred"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "treden"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from treden",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from treden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-:en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "tred m (plural treden)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 40 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step"
],
"id": "en-tred-nl-noun-PmTMQc-O",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "treden"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-tred.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Nl-tred.ogg/Nl-tred.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Nl-tred.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
}
],
"word": "tred"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tread"
},
"expansion": "English: tread",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tread"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "treden",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from treden",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from treden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tretes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tred",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tretes",
"pl2": "treden"
},
"expansion": "tred (plural tretes or treden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 32 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 40 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The trail or signs left by travel; footprints"
],
"id": "en-tred-enm-noun-R4dZ7qcp"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A platform for one's feet."
],
"id": "en-tred-enm-noun-aQzsmcNB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A platform for one's feet."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɛd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛːd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tredd"
}
],
"word": "tred"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English back-formations",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "obt",
"3": "trot"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton trot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tröd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tröd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "trydw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh trydw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "drudwen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh drudwen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trozdis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trozdis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trosdos",
"t": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "turdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin turdus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "English thrush",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drozd"
},
"expansion": "Polish drozd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Breton trot, from Proto-Brythonic *tröd (whence Middle Welsh trydw, Welsh drudwen), from Proto-Celtic *trozdis, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”); compare Latin turdus, English thrush, and Polish drozd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tridi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "br-noun-mutation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tred",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "dred",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zred",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "dridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tridi",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tred f (plural tridi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"p": "tridi"
},
"expansion": "tred f (plural tridi)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "red",
"3": "ridi",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "br-noun-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton feminine nouns",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Old Breton",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Breton terms inherited from Old Breton",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"br:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"starling"
],
"links": [
[
"starling",
"starling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʁeːt/"
}
],
"word": "tred"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English back-formations",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tred"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tred",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tred"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "treden"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from treden",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from treden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-:en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "tred m (plural treden)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "treden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch deverbals",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛt/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"step"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-tred.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Nl-tred.ogg/Nl-tred.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Nl-tred.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
}
],
"word": "tred"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English back-formations",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tread"
},
"expansion": "English: tread",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tread"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "treden",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from treden",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from treden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tretes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tred",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tretes",
"pl2": "treden"
},
"expansion": "tred (plural tretes or treden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The trail or signs left by travel; footprints"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A platform for one's feet."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A platform for one's feet."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɛd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛːd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trede"
},
{
"word": "tredd"
}
],
"word": "tred"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tred meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"tred",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tred",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"tred",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tred",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"tred",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tred",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"tred",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tred",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.