See travailous on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for travailous meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "travailous",
"4": "",
"5": "laborious, wearisome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English travailous (“laborious, wearisome”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "travaillous"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman travaillous",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "travaillos",
"4": "",
"5": "tiring, painful"
},
"expansion": "Old French travaillos (“tiring, painful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "travail",
"3": "ous"
},
"expansion": "travail + -ous",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English travailous (“laborious, wearisome”), from Anglo-Norman travaillous, Old French travaillos (“tiring, painful”). Equivalent to travail + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more travailous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most travailous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "travailous (comparative more travailous, superlative most travailous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604, William Shakespeare, edited by Michael Neill, Othello, the Moor of Venice (Oxford World's Classics), Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, published 2008, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], page 223, lines 138–139",
"text": "[…] of my redemption thence, / And portance in travailous history,\nSuggested by Richard Proudfoot to be the correct interpretation of the First Folio's \"trauellours historie\", whereas other editions interpret it as \"travel's\" or \"traveler's\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1888, Charles M[ontagu] Doughty, chapter III, in Travels in Arabia Deserta, London: Jonathan Cape Ltd. & The Medici Society Limited, page 59",
"text": "A pined and jaded man he was before his middle days, and unlikely to live to full age. Better his mother had been barren, than that her womb should have borne such a sorry travailous life!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing or involving travail; laborious; toilsome."
],
"id": "en-travailous-en-adj-NZwHJrWw",
"links": [
[
"travail",
"travail"
],
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
],
[
"toilsome",
"toilsome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, now rare) Causing or involving travail; laborious; toilsome."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "travailous"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "travaillous"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman travaillous",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "travaillos"
},
"expansion": "Old French travaillos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman travaillous, Old French travaillos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "travailous",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "travailous",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 32 23 20 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardworking, industrious"
],
"id": "en-travailous-enm-adj-7M26nKdk",
"links": [
[
"hardworking",
"hardworking"
],
[
"industrious",
"industrious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laborious, taxing, wearisome"
],
"id": "en-travailous-enm-adj-veKkuMWI",
"links": [
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
],
[
"taxing",
"taxing"
],
[
"wearisome",
"wearisome"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perilous, inhospitable, inaccessible"
],
"id": "en-travailous-enm-adj--z9cwzc4",
"links": [
[
"perilous",
"perilous"
],
[
"inhospitable",
"inhospitable"
],
[
"inaccessible",
"inaccessible"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"woeful, pained, wretched"
],
"id": "en-travailous-enm-adj-7n7U3To8",
"links": [
[
"woeful",
"woeful"
],
[
"pained",
"pained"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distressing, painful"
],
"id": "en-travailous-enm-adj-1BUjR057",
"links": [
[
"distressing",
"distressing"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "travaylous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "travaylouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "travyliouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "travailouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "travaillous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traveilous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traveilouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traveillous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "travalous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "travelous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "travelouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "travelos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "travelyous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "travellous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "travylus"
}
],
"word": "travailous"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "travailous",
"4": "",
"5": "laborious, wearisome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English travailous (“laborious, wearisome”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "travaillous"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman travaillous",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "travaillos",
"4": "",
"5": "tiring, painful"
},
"expansion": "Old French travaillos (“tiring, painful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "travail",
"3": "ous"
},
"expansion": "travail + -ous",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English travailous (“laborious, wearisome”), from Anglo-Norman travaillous, Old French travaillos (“tiring, painful”). Equivalent to travail + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more travailous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most travailous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "travailous (comparative more travailous, superlative most travailous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ous",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604, William Shakespeare, edited by Michael Neill, Othello, the Moor of Venice (Oxford World's Classics), Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, published 2008, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], page 223, lines 138–139",
"text": "[…] of my redemption thence, / And portance in travailous history,\nSuggested by Richard Proudfoot to be the correct interpretation of the First Folio's \"trauellours historie\", whereas other editions interpret it as \"travel's\" or \"traveler's\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1888, Charles M[ontagu] Doughty, chapter III, in Travels in Arabia Deserta, London: Jonathan Cape Ltd. & The Medici Society Limited, page 59",
"text": "A pined and jaded man he was before his middle days, and unlikely to live to full age. Better his mother had been barren, than that her womb should have borne such a sorry travailous life!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing or involving travail; laborious; toilsome."
],
"links": [
[
"travail",
"travail"
],
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
],
[
"toilsome",
"toilsome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, now rare) Causing or involving travail; laborious; toilsome."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "travailous"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "travaillous"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman travaillous",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "travaillos"
},
"expansion": "Old French travaillos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman travaillous, Old French travaillos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "travailous",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "travailous",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardworking, industrious"
],
"links": [
[
"hardworking",
"hardworking"
],
[
"industrious",
"industrious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laborious, taxing, wearisome"
],
"links": [
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
],
[
"taxing",
"taxing"
],
[
"wearisome",
"wearisome"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perilous, inhospitable, inaccessible"
],
"links": [
[
"perilous",
"perilous"
],
[
"inhospitable",
"inhospitable"
],
[
"inaccessible",
"inaccessible"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"woeful, pained, wretched"
],
"links": [
[
"woeful",
"woeful"
],
[
"pained",
"pained"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distressing, painful"
],
"links": [
[
"distressing",
"distressing"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "travaylous"
},
{
"word": "travaylouse"
},
{
"word": "travyliouse"
},
{
"word": "travailouse"
},
{
"word": "travaillous"
},
{
"word": "traveilous"
},
{
"word": "traveilouse"
},
{
"word": "traveillous"
},
{
"word": "travalous"
},
{
"word": "travelous"
},
{
"word": "travelouse"
},
{
"word": "travelos"
},
{
"word": "travelyous"
},
{
"word": "travellous"
},
{
"word": "travylus"
}
],
"word": "travailous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.