See trappā on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trappōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "træppe",
"3": "treppe",
"t2": "trap, snare",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old English: træppe, treppe (“trap, snare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old English: træppe, treppe (“trap, snare”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: trappe, trap, trape\nEnglish: trap\nMiddle Scots: trap, trape, trop\nScots: trap\nYola: traaps",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: trappe, trap, trape\nEnglish: trap\nMiddle Scots: trap, trape, trop\nScots: trap\nYola: traaps"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "trappe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: trappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: trappe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "trappe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: trappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: trappe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "trep",
"3": "treppe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: trep, treppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: trep, treppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*trappa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *trappa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *trappa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "trappe",
"3": "treppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: trappe, treppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: trappe, treppe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Trappe",
"3": "Trapp"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Trappe, Trapp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Trappe, Trapp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "trepp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: trepp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: trepp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trappe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: trappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: trappe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "trappa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: trappa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: trappa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "trappa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: trappa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: trappa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tropp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: tropp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: tropp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "trapa",
"3": "trappa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: trapa, trappa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: trapa, trappa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "trappa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: trappa\n→ Finnish: rappu, trappu (dialectal)\n→ Ingrian: trappu (from earlier trappu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: trappa\n→ Finnish: rappu, trappu (dialectal)\n→ Ingrian: trappu (from earlier trappu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*trappa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *trappa\nMiddle Dutch: trap, trappe\nDutch: trap\nAfrikaans: trap\nBerbice Creole Dutch: trapu\nJersey Dutch: trāp\nNegerhollands: trap\n→ Indonesian: terap\n→ Japanese: タラップ (tarappu)\n→ Korean: 트랩 (teuraep)\n→ Lokono: taráfo\n→ Russian: трап (trap)\n→ Sinhalese: තරප්පුව (tarappuwa)\n→ Sranan Tongo: trapu, trappo\n→ Aukan: taapu\n→ Kari'na: tarapu\n→ Warao: tarabha, taraja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *trappa\nMiddle Dutch: trap, trappe\nDutch: trap\nAfrikaans: trap\nBerbice Creole Dutch: trapu\nJersey Dutch: trāp\nNegerhollands: trap\n→ Indonesian: terap\n→ Japanese: タラップ (tarappu)\n→ Korean: 트랩 (teuraep)\n→ Lokono: taráfo\n→ Russian: трап (trap)\n→ Sinhalese: තරප්පුව (tarappuwa)\n→ Sranan Tongo: trapu, trappo\n→ Aukan: taapu\n→ Kari'na: tarapu\n→ Warao: tarabha, taraja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trappa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: trappa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: trappa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "treppe",
"3": "trappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: treppe, trappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: treppe, trappe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Treppe"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Treppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Treppe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Treppa"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: Treppa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: Treppa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Treppe"
},
"expansion": "German: Treppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Treppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "trappa",
"3": "trapa",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "trap, pit"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: trappa, trapa (“trap, pit”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1080"
},
"expansion": "[1080]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: trappa, trapa (“trap, pit”) [1080] (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dreb-",
"t": "to tread, step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dreb- (“to tread, step”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drem-",
"t": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nominal formation from Proto-Indo-European *dreb- (“to tread, step”), related to *trappōn (“to trample”); see there for more. The above root has been tentatively connected to Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trappā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trappōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trappōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trappōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trappōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trappōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trappōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trappōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trappum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trappōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trappōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trappum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*trappā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trappā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"sense": "Old English: treppan, trepan",
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "trappen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"staircase, stairs"
],
"id": "en-trappā-gmw-pro-noun-3Tt3Qawc",
"links": [
[
"staircase",
"staircase"
],
[
"stairs",
"stairs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*staigri"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a step, stair"
],
"id": "en-trappā-gmw-pro-noun-4u3yntIP",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"stair",
"stair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*stapi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "trappā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old English: treppan, trepan",
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "trappen"
},
{
"word": "trappōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "træppe",
"3": "treppe",
"t2": "trap, snare",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old English: træppe, treppe (“trap, snare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old English: træppe, treppe (“trap, snare”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: trappe, trap, trape\nEnglish: trap\nMiddle Scots: trap, trape, trop\nScots: trap\nYola: traaps",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: trappe, trap, trape\nEnglish: trap\nMiddle Scots: trap, trape, trop\nScots: trap\nYola: traaps"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "trappe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: trappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: trappe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "trappe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: trappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: trappe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "trep",
"3": "treppe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: trep, treppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: trep, treppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*trappa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *trappa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *trappa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "trappe",
"3": "treppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: trappe, treppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: trappe, treppe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Trappe",
"3": "Trapp"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Trappe, Trapp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Trappe, Trapp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "trepp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: trepp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: trepp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trappe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: trappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: trappe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "trappa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: trappa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: trappa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "trappa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: trappa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: trappa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tropp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: tropp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: tropp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "trapa",
"3": "trappa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: trapa, trappa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: trapa, trappa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "trappa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: trappa\n→ Finnish: rappu, trappu (dialectal)\n→ Ingrian: trappu (from earlier trappu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: trappa\n→ Finnish: rappu, trappu (dialectal)\n→ Ingrian: trappu (from earlier trappu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*trappa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *trappa\nMiddle Dutch: trap, trappe\nDutch: trap\nAfrikaans: trap\nBerbice Creole Dutch: trapu\nJersey Dutch: trāp\nNegerhollands: trap\n→ Indonesian: terap\n→ Japanese: タラップ (tarappu)\n→ Korean: 트랩 (teuraep)\n→ Lokono: taráfo\n→ Russian: трап (trap)\n→ Sinhalese: තරප්පුව (tarappuwa)\n→ Sranan Tongo: trapu, trappo\n→ Aukan: taapu\n→ Kari'na: tarapu\n→ Warao: tarabha, taraja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *trappa\nMiddle Dutch: trap, trappe\nDutch: trap\nAfrikaans: trap\nBerbice Creole Dutch: trapu\nJersey Dutch: trāp\nNegerhollands: trap\n→ Indonesian: terap\n→ Japanese: タラップ (tarappu)\n→ Korean: 트랩 (teuraep)\n→ Lokono: taráfo\n→ Russian: трап (trap)\n→ Sinhalese: තරප්පුව (tarappuwa)\n→ Sranan Tongo: trapu, trappo\n→ Aukan: taapu\n→ Kari'na: tarapu\n→ Warao: tarabha, taraja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trappa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: trappa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: trappa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "treppe",
"3": "trappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: treppe, trappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: treppe, trappe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Treppe"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Treppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Treppe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Treppa"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: Treppa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: Treppa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Treppe"
},
"expansion": "German: Treppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Treppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "trappa",
"3": "trapa",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "trap, pit"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: trappa, trapa (“trap, pit”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1080"
},
"expansion": "[1080]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: trappa, trapa (“trap, pit”) [1080] (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dreb-",
"t": "to tread, step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dreb- (“to tread, step”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drem-",
"t": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nominal formation from Proto-Indo-European *dreb- (“to tread, step”), related to *trappōn (“to trample”); see there for more. The above root has been tentatively connected to Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trappā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trappōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trappōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trappōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trappōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trappōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trappōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trappōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trappum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trappōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trappōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trappum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*trappā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trappā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"staircase, stairs"
],
"links": [
[
"staircase",
"staircase"
],
[
"stairs",
"stairs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*staigri"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a step, stair"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"stair",
"stair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*stapi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "trappā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trappā meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.