"tragula" meaning in All languages combined

See tragula on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: tragulae [plural], tragulas [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|tragulae|tragulas}} tragula (plural tragulae or tragulas)
  1. A type of javelin, used in ancient Sparta, attached to the thrower's wrist by a rope
    Sense id: en-tragula-en-noun-vnrJSzUB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Italian]

Forms: tragule [plural]
Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} tragula f (plural tragule)
  1. tragula Tags: feminine Related terms: tragulario
    Sense id: en-tragula-it-noun-puOsX8EE Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈtraː.ɡu.la/ [Classical], [ˈt̪räːɡʊɫ̪ä] [Classical], /ˈtra.ɡu.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪räːɡulä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tragʰ- (“to draw, drag”). Related to Latin trahō (“I drag”) and tergus (“back, rear”), Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō), English drag, draw, trigger, track. As to the ā, compare the formations of rēgula, tēgula and sēcula. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*tragʰ-||to draw, drag}} Proto-Indo-European *tragʰ- (“to draw, drag”), {{m|la|trahō||I drag}} trahō (“I drag”), {{m|la|tergus||back, rear}} tergus (“back, rear”), {{cog|grc|τρέχω}} Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō), {{cog|en|drag}} English drag, {{m|en|draw}} draw, {{m|en|trigger}} trigger, {{m|en|track}} track, {{m|la|rēgula}} rēgula, {{m|la|tēgula}} tēgula, {{m|la|sēcula}} sēcula Head templates: {{la-noun|trāgula<1>}} trāgula f (genitive trāgulae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|trāgula<1>}} Forms: trāgula [canonical, feminine], trāgulae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], trāgula [nominative, singular], trāgulae [nominative, plural], trāgulae [genitive, singular], trāgulārum [genitive, plural], trāgulae [dative, singular], trāgulīs [dative, plural], trāgulam [accusative, singular], trāgulās [accusative, plural], trāgulā [ablative, singular], trāgulīs [ablative, plural], trāgula [singular, vocative], trāgulae [plural, vocative]
  1. a javelin or dart having a throwing-strap (āmentum) Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Spears
    Sense id: en-tragula-la-noun-J82w2Pnz Disambiguation of Spears: 49 19 32
  2. dragnet, trawl Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Fishing
    Sense id: en-tragula-la-noun-xCI4yW~O Disambiguation of Fishing: 19 46 34
  3. a drag or sledge used in agriculture Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Agriculture Synonyms: traha
    Sense id: en-tragula-la-noun-YMwOhHxU Disambiguation of Agriculture: 5 5 89 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -ula Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 15 13 72 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 24 28 48 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ula: 17 27 56

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tragula meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tragulae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragulas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tragulae",
        "2": "tragulas"
      },
      "expansion": "tragula (plural tragulae or tragulas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of javelin, used in ancient Sparta, attached to the thrower's wrist by a rope"
      ],
      "id": "en-tragula-en-noun-vnrJSzUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ],
        [
          "Sparta",
          "Sparta"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tragula"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tragule",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tragula f (plural tragule)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tragula"
      ],
      "id": "en-tragula-it-noun-puOsX8EE",
      "links": [
        [
          "tragula",
          "tragula#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tragulario"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tragula"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "δράγλη",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: δράγλη (dráglē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: δράγλη (dráglē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tralla"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tralla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tralla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "tragala"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: tragala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: tragala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "traille"
          },
          "expansion": "French: traille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: traille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "traglia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: traglia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: traglia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tralla"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: tralla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: tralla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tragula"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tragula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tragula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "traio",
            "3": "dralho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: traio, dralho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: traio, dralho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "draille",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: draille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: draille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "draglia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: draglia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: draglia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tralha",
            "3": "trelha"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: tralha, trelha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: tralha, trelha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tralla"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tralla",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "trágula",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ trágula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tralla, → trágula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*tragella",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tragella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tragella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tragella"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tragella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tragella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "traílla"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: traílla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: traílla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tragʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to draw, drag"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tragʰ- (“to draw, drag”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trahō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I drag"
      },
      "expansion": "trahō (“I drag”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tergus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back, rear"
      },
      "expansion": "tergus (“back, rear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρέχω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drag"
      },
      "expansion": "English drag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "draw"
      },
      "expansion": "draw",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trigger"
      },
      "expansion": "trigger",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "track"
      },
      "expansion": "track",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rēgula"
      },
      "expansion": "rēgula",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tēgula"
      },
      "expansion": "tēgula",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sēcula"
      },
      "expansion": "sēcula",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tragʰ- (“to draw, drag”). Related to Latin trahō (“I drag”) and tergus (“back, rear”), Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō), English drag, draw, trigger, track. As to the ā, compare the formations of rēgula, tēgula and sēcula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trāgula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgulae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trāgula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "trāgula f (genitive trāgulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trāgula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 19 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Spears",
          "orig": "la:Spears",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a javelin or dart having a throwing-strap (āmentum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tragula-la-noun-J82w2Pnz",
      "links": [
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ],
        [
          "āmentum",
          "amentum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 46 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "la:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cork is a very small tree, and its acorns are very bad in quality and few in number; its only useful product is its bark, which is extremely thick and which when cut grows again; when flattened out it has been known to form a sheet as big as 10 feet square. This bark is used chiefly for ships' anchor drag-ropes and fishermen's dragnets and for the bungs of casks, and also to make soles for women's winter shoes. Consequently the Greek name for the tree is 'bark-tree,' which is not inappropriate. Some people also call it the female holm-oak, and in places where the holm-oak does not grow, for instance in the districts of Elis and Sparta, use cork-tree timber instead of holm-oak, especially for wain-wright's carpentry. It does not grow all over Italy or anywhere in Gaul.",
          "ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 16.XIII.34",
          "text": "suberi minima arbor, glans pessima, rara, cortex tantum in fructu, praecrassus ac renascens atque etiam in denos pedes undique explanatus. usus eius ancoralibus maxime navium piscantiumque tragulis et cadorum obturamentis, praeterea in hiberno feminarum calceatu. quamobrem non infacete Graeci corticis arborem appellant. sunt et qui feminam ilicem vocent atque, ubi non nascitur ilex, pro ea subere utantur in carpentariis praecipue fabricis, ut circa Elim et Lacedaemonem. nec in Italia tota nascitur aut in Gallia omnino.\nTranslation by Rackham, Jones, & Eichholz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dragnet, trawl"
      ],
      "id": "en-tragula-la-noun-xCI4yW~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "dragnet",
          "dragnet"
        ],
        [
          "trawl",
          "trawl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ula",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 89",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "la:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Wiktionary\nAs thereby fruits and necessities are carried, a punnet gets its name from carrying. A basket from the circumstance that it is plant-heads or similar fitted together; hence smaller are said basketlets. From this what draught animals drag we have the drag, for by it it drags over the earth; a wicker-basket one that is bound from wicker, that is folded by tying, sharn or the like being held therein.",
          "ref": "a. 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De lingua latina V.XXXI.139",
          "text": "Quibus conportatur fructus ac necessariae res: de his fiscina a ferendo dicta. Corbes ab eo quod eo spicas aliudve quid corruebant; hinc minores corbulae dictae. De his quae iumenta ducunt, tragula, quod ab eo trahitur per terram; sirpea, quae virgis sirpatur, id est colligando implicatur, in qua stercus aliudve quid vehitur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a drag or sledge used in agriculture"
      ],
      "id": "en-tragula-la-noun-YMwOhHxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "sledge",
          "sledge"
        ],
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "traha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtraː.ɡu.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪räːɡʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.ɡu.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪räːɡulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tragula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "la:Agriculture",
    "la:Fishing",
    "la:Spears"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tragulae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tragulas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tragulae",
        "2": "tragulas"
      },
      "expansion": "tragula (plural tragulae or tragulas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of javelin, used in ancient Sparta, attached to the thrower's wrist by a rope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ],
        [
          "Sparta",
          "Sparta"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tragula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "la:Agriculture",
    "la:Fishing",
    "la:Spears"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tragule",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tragula f (plural tragule)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tragulario"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tragula"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tragula",
          "tragula#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tragula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ula",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Agriculture",
    "la:Fishing",
    "la:Spears"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "δράγλη",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: δράγλη (dráglē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: δράγλη (dráglē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tralla"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tralla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tralla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "tragala"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: tragala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: tragala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "traille"
          },
          "expansion": "French: traille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: traille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "traglia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: traglia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: traglia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tralla"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: tralla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: tralla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tragula"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tragula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tragula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "traio",
            "3": "dralho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: traio, dralho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: traio, dralho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "draille",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: draille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: draille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "draglia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: draglia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: draglia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tralha",
            "3": "trelha"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: tralha, trelha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: tralha, trelha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tralla"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tralla",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "trágula",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ trágula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tralla, → trágula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*tragella",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tragella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tragella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tragella"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tragella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tragella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "traílla"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: traílla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: traílla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tragʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to draw, drag"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tragʰ- (“to draw, drag”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trahō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I drag"
      },
      "expansion": "trahō (“I drag”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tergus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back, rear"
      },
      "expansion": "tergus (“back, rear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρέχω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drag"
      },
      "expansion": "English drag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "draw"
      },
      "expansion": "draw",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trigger"
      },
      "expansion": "trigger",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "track"
      },
      "expansion": "track",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rēgula"
      },
      "expansion": "rēgula",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tēgula"
      },
      "expansion": "tēgula",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sēcula"
      },
      "expansion": "sēcula",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tragʰ- (“to draw, drag”). Related to Latin trahō (“I drag”) and tergus (“back, rear”), Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō), English drag, draw, trigger, track. As to the ā, compare the formations of rēgula, tēgula and sēcula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trāgula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgulae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trāgula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "trāgula f (genitive trāgulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trāgula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a javelin or dart having a throwing-strap (āmentum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ],
        [
          "āmentum",
          "amentum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cork is a very small tree, and its acorns are very bad in quality and few in number; its only useful product is its bark, which is extremely thick and which when cut grows again; when flattened out it has been known to form a sheet as big as 10 feet square. This bark is used chiefly for ships' anchor drag-ropes and fishermen's dragnets and for the bungs of casks, and also to make soles for women's winter shoes. Consequently the Greek name for the tree is 'bark-tree,' which is not inappropriate. Some people also call it the female holm-oak, and in places where the holm-oak does not grow, for instance in the districts of Elis and Sparta, use cork-tree timber instead of holm-oak, especially for wain-wright's carpentry. It does not grow all over Italy or anywhere in Gaul.",
          "ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 16.XIII.34",
          "text": "suberi minima arbor, glans pessima, rara, cortex tantum in fructu, praecrassus ac renascens atque etiam in denos pedes undique explanatus. usus eius ancoralibus maxime navium piscantiumque tragulis et cadorum obturamentis, praeterea in hiberno feminarum calceatu. quamobrem non infacete Graeci corticis arborem appellant. sunt et qui feminam ilicem vocent atque, ubi non nascitur ilex, pro ea subere utantur in carpentariis praecipue fabricis, ut circa Elim et Lacedaemonem. nec in Italia tota nascitur aut in Gallia omnino.\nTranslation by Rackham, Jones, & Eichholz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dragnet, trawl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dragnet",
          "dragnet"
        ],
        [
          "trawl",
          "trawl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Wiktionary\nAs thereby fruits and necessities are carried, a punnet gets its name from carrying. A basket from the circumstance that it is plant-heads or similar fitted together; hence smaller are said basketlets. From this what draught animals drag we have the drag, for by it it drags over the earth; a wicker-basket one that is bound from wicker, that is folded by tying, sharn or the like being held therein.",
          "ref": "a. 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De lingua latina V.XXXI.139",
          "text": "Quibus conportatur fructus ac necessariae res: de his fiscina a ferendo dicta. Corbes ab eo quod eo spicas aliudve quid corruebant; hinc minores corbulae dictae. De his quae iumenta ducunt, tragula, quod ab eo trahitur per terram; sirpea, quae virgis sirpatur, id est colligando implicatur, in qua stercus aliudve quid vehitur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a drag or sledge used in agriculture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "sledge",
          "sledge"
        ],
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "traha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtraː.ɡu.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪räːɡʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.ɡu.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪räːɡulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tragula"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.