"trabea" meaning in All languages combined

See trabea on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: trabeae [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin trabea. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*treb-}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|la|trabea|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin trabea, {{bor+|en|la|trabea}} Borrowed from Latin trabea Head templates: {{en-noun|trabeae}} trabea (plural trabeae)
  1. (historical, Ancient Rome) A toga of purple, or ornamented with purple horizontal stripes, worn by kings, consuls, and augurs. Tags: Ancient-Rome, historical Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Clothing
    Sense id: en-trabea-en-noun-NASJkXyt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈtra.be.a/ [Classical], [ˈt̪räbeä] [Classical], /ˈtra.be.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪räːbeä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perhaps from trabs (“rafter, beam”) + -eus, in reference to the horizontal stripes of red or purple that adorned the garment. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*treb-}}, {{affix|la|trabs|-eus|t1=rafter, beam}} trabs (“rafter, beam”) + -eus Head templates: {{la-noun|trabea<1>}} trabea f (genitive trabeae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|trabea<1>}} Forms: trabeae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], trabea [nominative, singular], trabeae [nominative, plural], trabeae [genitive, singular], trabeārum [genitive, plural], trabeae [dative, singular], trabeīs [dative, plural], trabeam [accusative, singular], trabeās [accusative, plural], trabeā [ablative, singular], trabeīs [ablative, plural], trabea [singular, vocative], trabeae [plural, vocative]
  1. A white or purple toga, or possibly mantle, ornamented with red or purple stripes, associated with the equestrian class. Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-trabea-la-noun-OlHYX7Et Disambiguation of Clothing: 34 17 29 19 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 19 18 32 32
  2. The purple-bordered toga praetexta worn by augurs, other priests, and certain Republican officials. Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-trabea-la-noun-V6ri26ej Disambiguation of Clothing: 34 17 29 19 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 19 18 32 32
  3. A red or purple garment said to have been worn by Romulus and other early Roman kings and consuls, also used to decorate divine images. Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-trabea-la-noun-G1wZ5ENO Disambiguation of Clothing: 34 17 29 19 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 19 18 32 32
  4. (Late Latin, Medieval Latin) The elaborate ornamental dress of late Imperial consuls. Tags: Late-Latin, Medieval-Latin, declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-trabea-la-noun-j-d2e~ni Disambiguation of Clothing: 34 17 29 19 Categories (other): Late Latin, Medieval Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -eus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 17 24 43 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 19 18 32 32 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -eus: 12 16 24 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: trabea triumphālis, trabeālis, trabeātus

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for trabea meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*treb-"
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      "expansion": "",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
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      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trabea",
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    {
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        "3": "trabea"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin trabea",
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin trabea.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "trabeae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "text": "When the emperors were themselves consuls, they wore a Trabea adorned with gems, which were allowed to none else.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "A toga of purple, or ornamented with purple horizontal stripes, worn by kings, consuls, and augurs."
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      "id": "en-trabea-en-noun-NASJkXyt",
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        "(historical, Ancient Rome) A toga of purple, or ornamented with purple horizontal stripes, worn by kings, consuls, and augurs."
      ],
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        "Ancient-Rome",
        "historical"
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    }
  ],
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{
  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trabea triumphālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trabeālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trabeātus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
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          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: τραβέα (trabéa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: τραβέα (trabéa)"
    }
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      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from trabs (“rafter, beam”) + -eus, in reference to the horizontal stripes of red or purple that adorned the garment.",
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    {
      "form": "trabeae",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "trabeae",
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      "form": "trabeārum",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "trabeae",
      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "trabeam",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "singular"
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      "form": "trabeās",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "plural"
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      "form": "trabeā",
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      "form": "trabea",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular",
        "vocative"
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    },
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      "form": "trabeae",
      "source": "declension",
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        "vocative"
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "trabea<1>"
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  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 29 19",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "A white or purple toga, or possibly mantle, ornamented with red or purple stripes, associated with the equestrian class."
      ],
      "id": "en-trabea-la-noun-OlHYX7Et",
      "links": [
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          "toga",
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          "mantle",
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          "stripes",
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        ],
        [
          "equestrian",
          "equestrian"
        ]
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    },
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        "The purple-bordered toga praetexta worn by augurs, other priests, and certain Republican officials."
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          "parents": [
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        "A red or purple garment said to have been worn by Romulus and other early Roman kings and consuls, also used to decorate divine images."
      ],
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          "king",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "19 18 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "12 16 24 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -eus",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "34 17 29 19",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The elaborate ornamental dress of late Imperial consuls."
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "Imperial",
          "Imperial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) The elaborate ornamental dress of late Imperial consuls."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.be.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪räbeä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.be.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪räːbeä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trabea"
}
{
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        "4": "",
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        "lit": "",
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        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin trabea",
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin trabea.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "trabeae",
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        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *treb-",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Ancient Rome",
        "en:Clothing"
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      "examples": [
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          "ref": "1767, Basil Kennett, Romae Antiquae Notitia",
          "text": "When the emperors were themselves consuls, they wore a Trabea adorned with gems, which were allowed to none else.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "A toga of purple, or ornamented with purple horizontal stripes, worn by kings, consuls, and augurs."
      ],
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        ],
        [
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        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
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        ],
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
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        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "consul",
          "consul"
        ],
        [
          "augur",
          "augur"
        ]
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        "(historical, Ancient Rome) A toga of purple, or ornamented with purple horizontal stripes, worn by kings, consuls, and augurs."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "historical"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "trabea"
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{
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    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *treb-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -eus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trabea triumphālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "trabeālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "trabeātus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
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          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: τραβέα (trabéa)",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: τραβέα (trabéa)"
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  ],
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        "t1": "rafter, beam"
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      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from trabs (“rafter, beam”) + -eus, in reference to the horizontal stripes of red or purple that adorned the garment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trabeae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
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    },
    {
      "form": "trabea",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "trabeae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabeae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabeārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabeae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabeīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabeam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabeās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabeā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabeīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabeae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trabea<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "trabea f (genitive trabeae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trabea<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A white or purple toga, or possibly mantle, ornamented with red or purple stripes, associated with the equestrian class."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toga",
          "toga"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ],
        [
          "stripes",
          "stripes"
        ],
        [
          "equestrian",
          "equestrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The purple-bordered toga praetexta worn by augurs, other priests, and certain Republican officials."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toga",
          "toga"
        ],
        [
          "praetexta",
          "praetextus"
        ],
        [
          "augur",
          "augur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A red or purple garment said to have been worn by Romulus and other early Roman kings and consuls, also used to decorate divine images."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "consul",
          "consul"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The elaborate ornamental dress of late Imperial consuls."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Imperial",
          "Imperial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) The elaborate ornamental dress of late Imperial consuls."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.be.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪räbeä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.be.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪räːbeä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trabea"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.