"trầu" meaning in All languages combined

See trầu on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [t͡ɕəw˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʈəw˦˩] [Huế], [ʈəw˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: cây [classifier], lá [classifier], 𫈜 [CJK], 𫑱 [CJK], 𣞾 [CJK], miếng [classifier]
Etymology: From Middle Vietnamese 𣞾 (blàu), from Proto-Vietic *b-luː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ml(əw) (“betel”). Cognate with Nghệ An/Hà Tĩnh dialects trù, Bahnar bơlŏu, Mon ဇဗၠူ (həplùˀ) and Khmer ម្លូ (mluu). Compare the village name Phù Lưu 扶留 (MC bju ljuw), whose demotic name (tên Nôm) is Trầu/Giầu. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-mvi|𣞾|tr=blàu}} Middle Vietnamese 𣞾 (blàu), {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*b-luː}} Proto-Vietic *b-luː, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*ml(əw)||betel}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ml(əw) (“betel”), {{m|vi|trù}} trù, {{cog|bdq|bơlŏu}} Bahnar bơlŏu, {{cog|mnw|ဇဗၠူ|tr=həplùˀ}} Mon ဇဗၠူ (həplùˀ), {{cog|km|ម្លូ}} Khmer ម្លូ (mluu), {{ltc-l|扶留|id=1, 1}} 扶留 (MC bju ljuw), {{m|vi|tên Nôm}} tên Nôm, {{l|vi|giầu|Giầu}} Giầu Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𫈜, 𫑱, 𣞾}} trầu • (𫈜, 𫑱, 𣞾), {{vi-noun|𫈜, 𫑱, 𣞾|cls=cây, lá}} (classifier cây, lá) trầu • (𫈜, 𫑱, 𣞾), {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} trầu, {{vi-noun|cls=miếng}} (classifier miếng) trầu
  1. betel
    Sense id: en-trầu-vi-noun-DFiMsZPY Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cây, Vietnamese nouns classified by lá, Vietnamese nouns classified by miếng Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 50 50 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by lá: 50 50 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by miếng: 50 50
  2. a paan
    Sense id: en-trầu-vi-noun-vag588gh Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây, Vietnamese nouns classified by lá, Vietnamese nouns classified by miếng Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 50 50 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by lá: 50 50 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by miếng: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: giầu [Northern, Vietnam], trù [Central, North, Vietnam]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for trầu meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "𣞾",
        "tr": "blàu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese 𣞾 (blàu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*b-luː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *b-luː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ml(əw)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "betel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ml(əw) (“betel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trù"
      },
      "expansion": "trù",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "bơlŏu"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar bơlŏu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဇဗၠူ",
        "tr": "həplùˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဇဗၠူ (həplùˀ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ម្លូ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ម្លូ (mluu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "扶留",
        "id": "1, 1"
      },
      "expansion": "扶留 (MC bju ljuw)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tên Nôm"
      },
      "expansion": "tên Nôm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "giầu",
        "3": "Giầu"
      },
      "expansion": "Giầu",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese 𣞾 (blàu), from Proto-Vietic *b-luː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ml(əw) (“betel”). Cognate with Nghệ An/Hà Tĩnh dialects trù, Bahnar bơlŏu, Mon ဇဗၠူ (həplùˀ) and Khmer ម្លូ (mluu).\nCompare the village name Phù Lưu 扶留 (MC bju ljuw), whose demotic name (tên Nôm) is Trầu/Giầu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫈜",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫑱",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣞾",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miếng",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𫈜, 𫑱, 𣞾"
      },
      "expansion": "trầu • (𫈜, 𫑱, 𣞾)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𫈜, 𫑱, 𣞾",
        "cls": "cây, lá"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, lá) trầu • (𫈜, 𫑱, 𣞾)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trầu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "miếng"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier miếng) trầu",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by lá",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by miếng",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "betel"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-trầu-vi-noun-DFiMsZPY",
      "links": [
        [
          "betel",
          "betel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by lá",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by miếng",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "discarded (spit out) chewed paans",
          "text": "bã trầu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a paan"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-trầu-vi-noun-vag588gh",
      "links": [
        [
          "paan",
          "paan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "giầu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "trù"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trầu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by lá",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by miếng",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "𣞾",
        "tr": "blàu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese 𣞾 (blàu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*b-luː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *b-luː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ml(əw)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "betel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ml(əw) (“betel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trù"
      },
      "expansion": "trù",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "bơlŏu"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar bơlŏu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဇဗၠူ",
        "tr": "həplùˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဇဗၠူ (həplùˀ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ម្លូ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ម្លូ (mluu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "扶留",
        "id": "1, 1"
      },
      "expansion": "扶留 (MC bju ljuw)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tên Nôm"
      },
      "expansion": "tên Nôm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "giầu",
        "3": "Giầu"
      },
      "expansion": "Giầu",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese 𣞾 (blàu), from Proto-Vietic *b-luː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ml(əw) (“betel”). Cognate with Nghệ An/Hà Tĩnh dialects trù, Bahnar bơlŏu, Mon ဇဗၠူ (həplùˀ) and Khmer ម្លូ (mluu).\nCompare the village name Phù Lưu 扶留 (MC bju ljuw), whose demotic name (tên Nôm) is Trầu/Giầu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫈜",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫑱",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣞾",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miếng",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𫈜, 𫑱, 𣞾"
      },
      "expansion": "trầu • (𫈜, 𫑱, 𣞾)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𫈜, 𫑱, 𣞾",
        "cls": "cây, lá"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, lá) trầu • (𫈜, 𫑱, 𣞾)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trầu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "miếng"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier miếng) trầu",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "betel"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "betel",
          "betel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "discarded (spit out) chewed paans",
          "text": "bã trầu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a paan"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "paan",
          "paan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "giầu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "trù"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trầu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.