"träl" meaning in All languages combined

See träl on Wiktionary

Noun [Swedish]

IPA: /trɛːl/
Etymology: From Old Swedish þræl, from Old Norse þræll, from Proto-Germanic *þragilaz, *þrahilaz, *þrēhilaz, from the root *þreh-, *þreg-, *þrag- ‘to run’, from Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”). Etymology templates: {{der|sv|gmq-osw|þræl}} Old Swedish þræl, {{der|sv|non|þræll}} Old Norse þræll, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*þragilaz}} Proto-Germanic *þragilaz, {{m|gem-pro|*þrahilaz}} *þrahilaz, {{m|gem-pro|*þrēhilaz}} *þrēhilaz, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*trāgʰ-||pull, drag, race, run}} Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”) Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} träl c, {{sv-noun|c}} träl c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}, {{sv-decl-noun|träl|trälen|trälar|trälarna|träls|trälens|trälars|trälarnas|base=träl|definitions=|gender=Common}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], träl [indefinite, nominative, singular], trälen [definite, nominative, singular], trälar [indefinite, nominative, plural], trälarna [definite, nominative, plural], träls [genitive, indefinite, singular], trälens [definite, genitive, singular], trälars [genitive, indefinite, plural], trälarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a thrall, a slave (forced laborer) Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Slavery Related terms: träla, trälarbete, träldom, träleri, trälig, slav

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for träl meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "þræl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish þræl",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þræll"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þræll",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þragilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þragilaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þrahilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*þrahilaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þrēhilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*þrēhilaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trāgʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pull, drag, race, run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish þræl, from Old Norse þræll, from Proto-Germanic *þragilaz, *þrahilaz, *þrēhilaz, from the root *þreh-, *þreg-, *þrag- ‘to run’, from Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "träl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "träls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "träl c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "träl c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "träl",
        "2": "trälen",
        "3": "trälar",
        "4": "trälarna",
        "5": "träls",
        "6": "trälens",
        "7": "trälars",
        "8": "trälarnas",
        "base": "träl",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "sv:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a thrall, a slave (forced laborer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-träl-sv-noun-Fbahr6PO",
      "links": [
        [
          "thrall",
          "thrall"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "träla"
        },
        {
          "word": "trälarbete"
        },
        {
          "word": "träldom"
        },
        {
          "word": "träleri"
        },
        {
          "word": "trälig"
        },
        {
          "word": "slav"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trɛːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "träl"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "þræl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish þræl",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þræll"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þræll",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þragilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þragilaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þrahilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*þrahilaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þrēhilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*þrēhilaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trāgʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pull, drag, race, run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish þræl, from Old Norse þræll, from Proto-Germanic *þragilaz, *þrahilaz, *þrēhilaz, from the root *þreh-, *þreg-, *þrag- ‘to run’, from Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "träl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "träls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "träl c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "träl c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "träl",
        "2": "trälen",
        "3": "trälar",
        "4": "trälarna",
        "5": "träls",
        "6": "trälens",
        "7": "trälars",
        "8": "trälarnas",
        "base": "träl",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "träla"
    },
    {
      "word": "trälarbete"
    },
    {
      "word": "träldom"
    },
    {
      "word": "träleri"
    },
    {
      "word": "trälig"
    },
    {
      "word": "slav"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sv:Slavery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a thrall, a slave (forced laborer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thrall",
          "thrall"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trɛːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "träl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.