See toxo on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "toxo (uncountable)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "61 16 13 11",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Toxoplasmosis."
],
"id": "en-toxo-en-noun-rUPSfcMH",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"Toxoplasmosis",
"toxoplasmosis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, pathology) Toxoplasmosis."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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]
}
],
"word": "toxo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "A Toxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Tixosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "place covered by gorse",
"word": "toxal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Toxás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Toxedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "place covered by gorse",
"word": "toxeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Toxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Ulex europaeus",
"word": "toxo albar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Ulex europaeus",
"word": "toxo arnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Ulex minor",
"word": "toxo femia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Ulex minor",
"word": "toxo gateño"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Ulex minor",
"word": "toxo molar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Toxos Outos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Toxoso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tojo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tojo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stilus"
},
"expansion": "Latin stilus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stick"
},
"expansion": "English stick",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tojo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese tojo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "toxu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian toxu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "toujo"
},
"expansion": "Occitan toujo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tojo, from a substrate *toju or similar, from *togio or *toio, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tey- or *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp, to stab”), whence Latin stilus and English stick and thistle; compare Portuguese tojo, Asturian toxu, Occitan toujo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toxos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toxo m (plural toxos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "gl:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Green gorse stump is so hard to unroot; first love is so hard to forget",
"text": "A raíz do toxo verde é moi mala de arrincar; os amoriños primeiros son moi malos de olvidar (folk song)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if they happen to ride in [the horse] through gorses or through rough places similar to that, and the horse is used to jump and walk by the aforementioned places, then he will raise the thighs and the feet more handsomely when in other places",
"ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 67:",
"text": "se vsaren cauallgar en el por toios ou por llugares asperos a esto semellauijs, ven o Cauallo vsado a saltar et andar porllos llugares sobreditos, alçara as coixas et os pees mais apostamente pollos outros llugares",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gorse, furze (Ulex europaeus)"
],
"id": "en-toxo-gl-noun-v-O8NspW",
"links": [
[
"gorse",
"gorse"
],
[
"furze",
"furze"
],
[
"Ulex europaeus",
"Ulex europaeus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "árgoma"
},
{
"word": "toxo arnal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwarf gorse, dwarf furze (Ulex minor)"
],
"id": "en-toxo-gl-noun-gH5rJSYl",
"links": [
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
],
[
"gorse",
"gorse"
],
[
"furze",
"furze"
],
[
"Ulex minor",
"Wikispecies:Ulex minor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toxo gateño"
},
{
"word": "toxo molar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "gl:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm a gorse [prickly] but I am [sound] as a box tree",
"roman": "Son un toxo pero estou coma un buxo",
"text": "2006, Malandrómeda, Paseo no fume [song]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sourpuss or prickly person"
],
"id": "en-toxo-gl-noun-v~0wJLdt",
"links": [
[
"sourpuss",
"sourpuss"
],
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sourpuss or prickly person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoʃʊ]"
}
],
"word": "toxo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Legumes"
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"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "-"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
"en:Coccidial diseases",
"en:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"Toxoplasmosis."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"Toxoplasmosis",
"toxoplasmosis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, pathology) Toxoplasmosis."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "toxo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from substrate languages",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "A Toxa"
},
{
"word": "Tixosa"
},
{
"english": "place covered by gorse",
"word": "toxal"
},
{
"word": "Toxás"
},
{
"word": "Toxedo"
},
{
"english": "place covered by gorse",
"word": "toxeira"
},
{
"word": "Toxo"
},
{
"english": "Ulex europaeus",
"word": "toxo albar"
},
{
"english": "Ulex europaeus",
"word": "toxo arnal"
},
{
"english": "Ulex minor",
"word": "toxo femia"
},
{
"english": "Ulex minor",
"word": "toxo gateño"
},
{
"english": "Ulex minor",
"word": "toxo molar"
},
{
"word": "Toxos Outos"
},
{
"word": "Toxoso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tojo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tojo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stilus"
},
"expansion": "Latin stilus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stick"
},
"expansion": "English stick",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tojo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese tojo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "toxu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian toxu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "toujo"
},
"expansion": "Occitan toujo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tojo, from a substrate *toju or similar, from *togio or *toio, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tey- or *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp, to stab”), whence Latin stilus and English stick and thistle; compare Portuguese tojo, Asturian toxu, Occitan toujo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toxos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toxo m (plural toxos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Galician terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Green gorse stump is so hard to unroot; first love is so hard to forget",
"text": "A raíz do toxo verde é moi mala de arrincar; os amoriños primeiros son moi malos de olvidar (folk song)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if they happen to ride in [the horse] through gorses or through rough places similar to that, and the horse is used to jump and walk by the aforementioned places, then he will raise the thighs and the feet more handsomely when in other places",
"ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 67:",
"text": "se vsaren cauallgar en el por toios ou por llugares asperos a esto semellauijs, ven o Cauallo vsado a saltar et andar porllos llugares sobreditos, alçara as coixas et os pees mais apostamente pollos outros llugares",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gorse, furze (Ulex europaeus)"
],
"links": [
[
"gorse",
"gorse"
],
[
"furze",
"furze"
],
[
"Ulex europaeus",
"Ulex europaeus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "árgoma"
},
{
"word": "toxo arnal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"dwarf gorse, dwarf furze (Ulex minor)"
],
"links": [
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
],
[
"gorse",
"gorse"
],
[
"furze",
"furze"
],
[
"Ulex minor",
"Wikispecies:Ulex minor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toxo gateño"
},
{
"word": "toxo molar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm a gorse [prickly] but I am [sound] as a box tree",
"roman": "Son un toxo pero estou coma un buxo",
"text": "2006, Malandrómeda, Paseo no fume [song]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sourpuss or prickly person"
],
"links": [
[
"sourpuss",
"sourpuss"
],
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sourpuss or prickly person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoʃʊ]"
}
],
"word": "toxo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toxo meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.