See tourbe on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tourbeux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tourbière"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "torba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: torba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: torba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "turba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: turba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: turba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: torba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: torba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turbă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: turbă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: turbă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "turba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: turba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: turba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "turba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: turba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: turba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tourbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French tourbe",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tourbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French tourbe",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*turb"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *turb",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turbz",
"4": "",
"5": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turbz (“turf”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dorbʰós",
"4": "",
"5": "tuft, lawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰós (“tuft, lawn”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zurba",
"3": "",
"4": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zurba (“turf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turf"
},
"expansion": "English turf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French tourbe, from Old French tourbe, from Frankish *turb, from Proto-Germanic *turbz (“turf”), from Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰós (“tuft, lawn”). Cognate with Old High German zurba (“turf”), English turf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tourbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tourbe f (plural tourbes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peat (soil)"
],
"id": "en-tourbe-fr-noun-xVA-dSev",
"links": [
[
"peat",
"peat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mob, rabble"
],
"id": "en-tourbe-fr-noun-POJ8ZPX0",
"links": [
[
"mob",
"mob"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuʁb/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tourbe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Fr-tourbe.ogg/Fr-tourbe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Fr-tourbe.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:tourbe"
],
"word": "tourbe"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tourbeux"
},
{
"word": "tourbière"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "torba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: torba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: torba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "turba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: turba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: turba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: torba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: torba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turbă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: turbă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: turbă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "turba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: turba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: turba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "turba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: turba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: turba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tourbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French tourbe",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tourbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French tourbe",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*turb"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *turb",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turbz",
"4": "",
"5": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turbz (“turf”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dorbʰós",
"4": "",
"5": "tuft, lawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰós (“tuft, lawn”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zurba",
"3": "",
"4": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zurba (“turf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turf"
},
"expansion": "English turf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French tourbe, from Old French tourbe, from Frankish *turb, from Proto-Germanic *turbz (“turf”), from Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰós (“tuft, lawn”). Cognate with Old High German zurba (“turf”), English turf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tourbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tourbe f (plural tourbes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peat (soil)"
],
"links": [
[
"peat",
"peat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mob, rabble"
],
"links": [
[
"mob",
"mob"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuʁb/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tourbe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Fr-tourbe.ogg/Fr-tourbe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Fr-tourbe.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:tourbe"
],
"word": "tourbe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tourbe meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.