"tourbe" meaning in All languages combined

See tourbe on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /tuʁb/ Audio: Fr-tourbe.ogg Forms: tourbes [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French tourbe, from Old French tourbe, from Frankish *turb, from Proto-Germanic *turbz (“turf”), from Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰós (“tuft, lawn”). Cognate with Old High German zurba (“turf”), English turf. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|frm|tourbe}} Middle French tourbe, {{uder|fr|fro|tourbe}} Old French tourbe, {{der|fr|frk|*turb}} Frankish *turb, {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*turbz||turf}} Proto-Germanic *turbz (“turf”), {{uder|fr|ine-pro|*dorbʰós||tuft, lawn}} Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰós (“tuft, lawn”), {{cog|goh|zurba||turf}} Old High German zurba (“turf”), {{cog|en|turf}} English turf Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} tourbe f (plural tourbes)
  1. peat (soil) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tourbe-fr-noun-xVA-dSev
  2. mob, rabble Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tourbe-fr-noun-POJ8ZPX0 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tourbeux, tourbière

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tourbe meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tourbeux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tourbière"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "turba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: turba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: turba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "torba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: torba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: torba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "turbă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: turbă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: turbă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "turba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: turba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: turba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "turba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: turba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: turba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tourbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French tourbe",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tourbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tourbe",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*turb"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *turb",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*turbz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turbz (“turf”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dorbʰós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tuft, lawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰós (“tuft, lawn”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zurba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zurba (“turf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "turf"
      },
      "expansion": "English turf",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French tourbe, from Old French tourbe, from Frankish *turb, from Proto-Germanic *turbz (“turf”), from Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰós (“tuft, lawn”). Cognate with Old High German zurba (“turf”), English turf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tourbes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tourbe f (plural tourbes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peat (soil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tourbe-fr-noun-xVA-dSev",
      "links": [
        [
          "peat",
          "peat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mob, rabble"
      ],
      "id": "en-tourbe-fr-noun-POJ8ZPX0",
      "links": [
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ],
        [
          "rabble",
          "rabble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuʁb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tourbe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Fr-tourbe.ogg/Fr-tourbe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Fr-tourbe.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:tourbe"
  ],
  "word": "tourbe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tourbeux"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourbière"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "turba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: turba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: turba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "torba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: torba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: torba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "turbă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: turbă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: turbă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "turba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: turba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: turba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "turba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: turba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: turba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tourbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French tourbe",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tourbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tourbe",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*turb"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *turb",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*turbz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turbz (“turf”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dorbʰós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tuft, lawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰós (“tuft, lawn”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zurba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zurba (“turf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "turf"
      },
      "expansion": "English turf",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French tourbe, from Old French tourbe, from Frankish *turb, from Proto-Germanic *turbz (“turf”), from Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰós (“tuft, lawn”). Cognate with Old High German zurba (“turf”), English turf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tourbes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tourbe f (plural tourbes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peat (soil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peat",
          "peat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mob, rabble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ],
        [
          "rabble",
          "rabble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuʁb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tourbe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Fr-tourbe.ogg/Fr-tourbe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Fr-tourbe.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:tourbe"
  ],
  "word": "tourbe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.