"toundra" meaning in All languages combined

See toundra on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: toundras [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} toundra (plural toundras)
  1. Archaic form of tundra. Tags: alt-of, archaic Alternative form of: tundra
    Sense id: en-toundra-en-noun--2AgxpR1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [French]

IPA: /tun.dʁa/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-toundra.wav Forms: toundras [plural]
Etymology: From Russian ту́ндра (túndra). Etymology templates: {{der|fr|ru|ту́ндра}} Russian ту́ндра (túndra) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} toundra f (plural toundras)
  1. (geography) tundra (flat treeless arctic region) Wikipedia link: fr:toundra Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-toundra-fr-noun-YuYtYxNX Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Topics: geography, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for toundra meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toundras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toundra (plural toundras)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "tundra"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of tundra."
      ],
      "id": "en-toundra-en-noun--2AgxpR1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tundra",
          "tundra#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toundra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "ту́ндра"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ту́ндра (túndra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian ту́ндра (túndra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toundras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "toundra f (plural toundras)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "fr:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tundra (flat treeless arctic region)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toundra-fr-noun-YuYtYxNX",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "tundra",
          "tundra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) tundra (flat treeless arctic region)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:toundra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tun.dʁa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-toundra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-toundra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-toundra.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-toundra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-toundra.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toundra"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toundras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toundra (plural toundras)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "tundra"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English archaic forms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of tundra."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tundra",
          "tundra#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toundra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "ту́ндра"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ту́ндра (túndra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian ту́ндра (túndra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toundras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "toundra f (plural toundras)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Russian",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "fr:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tundra (flat treeless arctic region)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "tundra",
          "tundra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) tundra (flat treeless arctic region)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:toundra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tun.dʁa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-toundra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-toundra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-toundra.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-toundra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-toundra.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toundra"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.