See toughie on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tough",
"3": "ie"
},
"expansion": "tough + -ie",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tough + -ie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toughies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toughie (plural toughies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 17 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "39 22 39",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "37 26 38",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His question is a toughie. I might have to do some more research.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that is tough, or difficult."
],
"id": "en-toughie-en-noun-CyuFKPsS",
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Something that is tough, or difficult."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 17 42",
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "38 23 39",
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{
"_dis": "37 26 38",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977 October, Gladys Reed Robinson, “Two Old Houseplant Toughies”, in Organic Gardening and Farming, volume 24, page 170:",
"text": "Sansevieria and aspidistra are two old houseplant toughies that make good indoor choices.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Kathleen Rowntree, Laurie and Claire, page 319:",
"text": "With typical courage she had taken hold of her life and changed it for the better. She always was a brave little toughie, and now her courage had paid off.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Dean Koontz, The Silent Corner, page 84:",
"text": "His eyes were red, but his lashes were not beaded with fresh tears. He was something, this little toughie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone or something that is strong and resilient."
],
"id": "en-toughie-en-noun-yX0kRyAx",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"resilient",
"resilient"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 17 42",
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{
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{
"_dis": "38 23 39",
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{
"_dis": "38 24 38",
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{
"_dis": "37 26 38",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936 April, “Hitler and Mussolini Win Again”, in The Modern Monthly, volume 9, number 9, page 3:",
"text": "The liberal states, in the present situation, are the \"softies\"; the Fascist states are the \"toughies\". And the toughies are always able to get away with \"murder\" until the softies become tough.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Min-Zhan Lu, Shanghai Quartet: The Crossings of Four Women of China, page 249:",
"text": "But we knew she would follow how and why my student and I would immediately detect the similarity in our situation from the studied calmness we had both displayed toward the havoc roused by the toughies to intimidate the new female temporary teacher.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Tom Powers, Virgin With Butterflies:",
"text": "There was Butch behind the bar, and there sat four of the toughies at their table with their heads all close together and not drunk no more.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Jules Lombard, Sons, Daughters and Wine Tasters, page 11:",
"text": "Often I don't even have a partner when I make my rounds as a patrol cop, because of city budget constraints. But when the toughie is armed or there are too many toughies, l have to call for a backup before I make a move.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tough; Someone or something that acts as a thug or bully."
],
"id": "en-toughie-en-noun-re1JVhiH",
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"thug",
"thug"
],
[
"bully",
"bully"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʌfi/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-toughie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-toughie.ogg/En-us-toughie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-toughie.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌfi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toughy"
}
],
"word": "toughie"
}
{
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"Rhymes:English/ʌfi",
"Rhymes:English/ʌfi/2 syllables"
],
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"2": "tough",
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},
"expansion": "tough + -ie",
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],
"etymology_text": "From tough + -ie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toughies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toughie (plural toughies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His question is a toughie. I might have to do some more research.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that is tough, or difficult."
],
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Something that is tough, or difficult."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977 October, Gladys Reed Robinson, “Two Old Houseplant Toughies”, in Organic Gardening and Farming, volume 24, page 170:",
"text": "Sansevieria and aspidistra are two old houseplant toughies that make good indoor choices.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Kathleen Rowntree, Laurie and Claire, page 319:",
"text": "With typical courage she had taken hold of her life and changed it for the better. She always was a brave little toughie, and now her courage had paid off.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Dean Koontz, The Silent Corner, page 84:",
"text": "His eyes were red, but his lashes were not beaded with fresh tears. He was something, this little toughie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone or something that is strong and resilient."
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"resilient",
"resilient"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936 April, “Hitler and Mussolini Win Again”, in The Modern Monthly, volume 9, number 9, page 3:",
"text": "The liberal states, in the present situation, are the \"softies\"; the Fascist states are the \"toughies\". And the toughies are always able to get away with \"murder\" until the softies become tough.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Min-Zhan Lu, Shanghai Quartet: The Crossings of Four Women of China, page 249:",
"text": "But we knew she would follow how and why my student and I would immediately detect the similarity in our situation from the studied calmness we had both displayed toward the havoc roused by the toughies to intimidate the new female temporary teacher.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Tom Powers, Virgin With Butterflies:",
"text": "There was Butch behind the bar, and there sat four of the toughies at their table with their heads all close together and not drunk no more.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Jules Lombard, Sons, Daughters and Wine Tasters, page 11:",
"text": "Often I don't even have a partner when I make my rounds as a patrol cop, because of city budget constraints. But when the toughie is armed or there are too many toughies, l have to call for a backup before I make a move.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tough; Someone or something that acts as a thug or bully."
],
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"thug",
"thug"
],
[
"bully",
"bully"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʌfi/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-toughie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-toughie.ogg/En-us-toughie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-toughie.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌfi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toughy"
}
],
"word": "toughie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toughie meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.