touchen in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈtut͡ʃən/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Old French tochier, from Vulgar Latin *tuccō, from Frankish *tukkōn. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{bor+|enm|fro|tochier}} Borrowed from Old French tochier, {{der|enm|VL.|*tuccō}} Vulgar Latin *tuccō, {{der|enm|frk|*tukkōn}} Frankish *tukkōn Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} touchen, {{enm-verb|stem=touch}} touchen (third-person singular simple present toucheth, present participle touchende, touchynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle touched) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|touch}} Forms: toucheth [present, singular, third-person], touchende [participle, present], touchynge [participle, present], touched [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], touchen [infinitive], to touchen [infinitive], touche [infinitive], touche [first-person, present, singular], touched [first-person, past, singular], touchest [present, second-person, singular], touchedest [past, second-person, singular], toucheth [present, singular, third-person], touched [past, singular, third-person], touche [present, singular, subjunctive], touched [past, singular, subjunctive], touche [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], touchen [plural, present], touche [plural, present], toucheden [past, plural], touchede [past, plural], toucheth [imperative, plural, present], touche [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], touchynge [participle, present], touchende [participle, present], touched [participle, past], ytouched [participle, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "touch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: touch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: touch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tochier"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French tochier",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tuccō"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tuccō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*tukkōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *tukkōn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French tochier, from Vulgar Latin *tuccō, from Frankish *tukkōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toucheth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touched",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to touchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ytouched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "touchen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "touchen (third-person singular simple present toucheth, present participle touchende, touchynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle touched)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "touch"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch"
      ],
      "id": "en-touchen-enm-verb-lk95B6zw",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "towchen"
        },
        {
          "word": "tochen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtut͡ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "touchen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "touch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: touch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: touch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tochier"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French tochier",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tuccō"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tuccō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*tukkōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *tukkōn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French tochier, from Vulgar Latin *tuccō, from Frankish *tukkōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toucheth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touched",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to touchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ytouched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "touchen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "touchen (third-person singular simple present toucheth, present participle touchende, touchynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle touched)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "touch"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtut͡ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "towchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "tochen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "touchen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"touchen" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Middle English]