"toubab" meaning in All languages combined

See toubab on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /tu.bab/ Forms: toubabs [plural]
Etymology: The most likely earliest derivation is from the Wolof word for Europe, "Tougal". In the same way that Wolof means the people of Jollof, Toubab means the people of Tougal. Head templates: {{en-noun}} toubab (plural toubabs)
  1. (West Africa, Central Africa) A white person. Wikipedia link: toubab Tags: Africa, Central, West Synonyms: white person
    Sense id: en-toubab-en-noun-qcoW7nC2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, West African English

Noun [French]

IPA: /tu.bab/ Forms: toubabs [plural]
Etymology: Uncertain, possibly from Wolof tuubab, a corruption of toubib (“medic”). More at toubab. Etymology templates: {{unc|fr}} Uncertain, {{der|fr|wo|tuubab}} Wolof tuubab Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} toubab m (plural toubabs)
  1. (West Africa) white person Tags: Africa, West, masculine Synonyms: babtou Derived forms: babtou
    Sense id: en-toubab-fr-noun-h5sxWIrX Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, West African French

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for toubab meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "The most likely earliest derivation is from the Wolof word for Europe, \"Tougal\". In the same way that Wolof means the people of Jollof, Toubab means the people of Tougal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toubabs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toubab (plural toubabs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West African English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A white person."
      ],
      "id": "en-toubab-en-noun-qcoW7nC2",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Africa, Central Africa) A white person."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "white person"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Africa",
        "Central",
        "West"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "toubab"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tu.bab/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toubab"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "wo",
        "3": "tuubab"
      },
      "expansion": "Wolof tuubab",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly from Wolof tuubab, a corruption of toubib (“medic”). More at toubab.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toubabs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "toubab m (plural toubabs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West African French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "babtou"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white person"
      ],
      "id": "en-toubab-fr-noun-h5sxWIrX",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Africa) white person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "babtou"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Africa",
        "West",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tu.bab/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toubab"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "The most likely earliest derivation is from the Wolof word for Europe, \"Tougal\". In the same way that Wolof means the people of Jollof, Toubab means the people of Tougal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toubabs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toubab (plural toubabs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "West African English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A white person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Africa, Central Africa) A white person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Africa",
        "Central",
        "West"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "toubab"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tu.bab/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "white person"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toubab"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "babtou"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "wo",
        "3": "tuubab"
      },
      "expansion": "Wolof tuubab",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly from Wolof tuubab, a corruption of toubib (“medic”). More at toubab.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toubabs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "toubab m (plural toubabs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Wolof",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with unknown etymologies",
        "West African French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Africa) white person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "babtou"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Africa",
        "West",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tu.bab/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toubab"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.