See toschaken on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōsċacan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English tōsċacan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōsċacan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English tōsċacan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to-",
"3": "schaken",
"t2": "shake, quiver"
},
"expansion": "to- + schaken (“shake, quiver”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English tōsċacan; equivalent to to- + schaken (“shake, quiver”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toschaketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toschakynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toschok",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toschaken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toschaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to toschaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toschake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toschake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toschok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toschakest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toschoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toschok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toschaketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toschok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toschake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toschoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toschake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toschaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toschake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toschoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toschoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toschaketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toschake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toschakynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toschakende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toschaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toschake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "to-shak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "to shake",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toschaken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toschaketh",
"2": "toschakynge",
"3": "toschok",
"4": "toschaken"
},
"expansion": "toschaken (third-person singular simple present toschaketh, present participle toschakynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative toschok, past participle toschaken)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schak",
"2": "schok",
"c": "6",
"inf2": "0",
"pf": "to"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with to-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy or damage by shaking; to violently shake:",
"To split or break apart by shaking; to shake apart."
],
"id": "en-toschaken-enm-verb-29Z18nzz",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"shaking",
"shaking"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy or damage by shaking; to violently shake:",
"To disperse or repel; to force away."
],
"id": "en-toschaken-enm-verb-av0EQZu9",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"shaking",
"shaking"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"disperse",
"disperse"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːˈʃaːkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːˈʃakən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ-/"
}
],
"word": "toschaken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 6 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms prefixed with to-",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōsċacan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English tōsċacan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōsċacan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English tōsċacan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to-",
"3": "schaken",
"t2": "shake, quiver"
},
"expansion": "to- + schaken (“shake, quiver”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English tōsċacan; equivalent to to- + schaken (“shake, quiver”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toschaketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toschakynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toschok",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toschaken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toschaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to toschaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toschake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toschake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toschok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toschakest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toschoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toschok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toschaketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toschok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toschake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toschoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toschake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toschaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toschake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toschoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toschoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toschaketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toschake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toschakynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toschakende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toschaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toschake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "to-shak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "to shake",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toschaken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toschaketh",
"2": "toschakynge",
"3": "toschok",
"4": "toschaken"
},
"expansion": "toschaken (third-person singular simple present toschaketh, present participle toschakynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative toschok, past participle toschaken)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schak",
"2": "schok",
"c": "6",
"inf2": "0",
"pf": "to"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To destroy or damage by shaking; to violently shake:",
"To split or break apart by shaking; to shake apart."
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"shaking",
"shaking"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To destroy or damage by shaking; to violently shake:",
"To disperse or repel; to force away."
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"shaking",
"shaking"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"disperse",
"disperse"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːˈʃaːkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːˈʃakən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ-/"
}
],
"word": "toschaken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toschaken meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.