See torvus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "torve"
},
"expansion": "French: torve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: torve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torvo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: torvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: torvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "torvo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: torvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: torvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "torvo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: torvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: torvo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तर्जति",
"3": "",
"4": "to threaten, frighten"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तर्जति (tarjati, “to threaten, frighten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τάρβος",
"3": "",
"4": "terror; awe"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τάρβος (tárbos, “terror; awe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tarfu",
"3": "",
"4": "to scare away"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tarfu (“to scare away”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same root as Sanskrit तर्जति (tarjati, “to threaten, frighten”), Ancient Greek τάρβος (tárbos, “terror; awe”), Welsh tarfu (“to scare away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "torvum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "torviter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "torvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "torve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torvus",
"adv": "torviter"
},
"expansion": "torvus (feminine torva, neuter torvum, adverb torviter); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"savage, fierce, harsh, stern"
],
"id": "en-torvus-la-adj-zRBgXZsD",
"links": [
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pitiless, grim"
],
"id": "en-torvus-la-adj-zpMvDF1-",
"links": [
[
"pitiless",
"pitiless"
],
[
"grim",
"grim"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔru̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔrvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "torvus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "torve"
},
"expansion": "French: torve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: torve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torvo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: torvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: torvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "torvo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: torvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: torvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "torvo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: torvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: torvo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तर्जति",
"3": "",
"4": "to threaten, frighten"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तर्जति (tarjati, “to threaten, frighten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τάρβος",
"3": "",
"4": "terror; awe"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τάρβος (tárbos, “terror; awe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tarfu",
"3": "",
"4": "to scare away"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tarfu (“to scare away”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same root as Sanskrit तर्जति (tarjati, “to threaten, frighten”), Ancient Greek τάρβος (tárbos, “terror; awe”), Welsh tarfu (“to scare away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "torvum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "torviter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "torvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "torve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torvus",
"adv": "torviter"
},
"expansion": "torvus (feminine torva, neuter torvum, adverb torviter); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"savage, fierce, harsh, stern"
],
"links": [
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pitiless, grim"
],
"links": [
[
"pitiless",
"pitiless"
],
[
"grim",
"grim"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔru̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔrvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "torvus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torvus meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"torvus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "torvus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.