See torpъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for torpъ meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "torpьcь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "су̏трапа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "sȕtrapa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "то́рап",
"t": "terror"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: то́рап (tórap, “terror”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: то́рап (tórap, “terror”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то́роп",
"t": "haste"
},
"expansion": "Russian: то́роп (tórop, “haste”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: то́роп (tórop, “haste”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "торо́па",
"3": "торопы́га",
"der": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m",
"t2": "hectic person"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: торо́па m (torópa), торопы́га m (toropýga, “hectic person”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: торо́па m (torópa), торопы́га m (toropýga, “hectic person”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "торо́па",
"g": "m",
"t": "annoying person"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: торо́па m (torópa, “annoying person”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: торо́па m (torópa, “annoying person”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trȁp",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trȁp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trápa",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "pillock, fool"
},
"expansion": "trápa (“pillock, fool”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trȁp",
"2": "trápa",
"t": "pillock, fool"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trȁp, trápa (“pillock, fool”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: trȁp, trápa (“pillock, fool”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trȃpec",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "1",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: trȃpec",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trȃpec",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: trȃpec (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: trȃpec (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trap",
"t": "trot"
},
"expansion": "Czech: trap (“trot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: trap (“trot”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*torpěti"
},
"expansion": "*torpěti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*torpiti",
"3": "*-ъ",
"t1": "to push, to enforce, to bother"
},
"expansion": "*torpiti (“to push, to enforce, to bother”) + *-ъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tar̃pa",
"3": "",
"4": "force, capacity"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tar̃pa (“force, capacity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tarpà",
"3": "",
"4": "growth"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tarpà (“growth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Agent/action noun from *torpěti, *torpiti (“to push, to enforce, to bother”) + *-ъ. Cognate with Latvian tar̃pa (“force, capacity”), Lithuanian tarpà (“growth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȏrpъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tȏrpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tȏrpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tõrpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tȏrpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "torpòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tȏrpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tȏrpъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tȏrpě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "torpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/torpъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stumbler",
"word": "torpadlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "torpьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dizzy, stunned",
"word": "torpьňь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bothersome, annoying (for person)",
"word": "torpъkъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 41 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"roman": "tóropit",
"sense": "*torpotъ (“hindrance, horror”); Ukrainian",
"word": "то́ропіт"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haste, stagger"
],
"id": "en-torpъ-sla-pro-noun-PcB1XnvJ",
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
],
[
"stagger",
"stagger"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 41 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillock, wazzock (fatuous, dull or hectic person)"
],
"id": "en-torpъ-sla-pro-noun-45-ibC38",
"links": [
[
"pillock",
"pillock"
],
[
"wazzock",
"wazzock"
],
[
"fatuous",
"fatuous#English"
],
[
"dull",
"dull#English"
],
[
"hectic",
"hectic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) pillock, wazzock (fatuous, dull or hectic person)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tòrpa"
}
],
"word": "torpъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "трапъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: трапъ (trapŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: трапъ (trapŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "трап"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: трап (trap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: трап (trap)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "трап"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: трап (trap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: трап (trap)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тра̏п",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тра̏п",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тра̏п"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trȁp",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: trȁp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: trȁp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tárˀpas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tárˀpas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tárpas",
"3": "",
"4": "space, interval"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tárpas (“space, interval”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tārps",
"3": "",
"4": "invertebrate"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tārps (“invertebrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tarp",
"3": "",
"4": "pond"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tarp (“pond”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tárˀpas along with Lithuanian tárpas (“space, interval”), possibly Latvian tārps (“invertebrate”). Likely further cognate with Tocharian A tarp (“pond”). Relation to Etymology 1 not excluded, in case the acute is due to metatony.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "torpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "torpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "torpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "torpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "torpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "torpomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "torpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "torpъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "torpě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "torpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/torpъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 41 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "torpьčina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cavity, trench, ditch"
],
"id": "en-torpъ-sla-pro-noun-SqIMfc9I",
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*jama"
},
{
"word": "*pazina"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "torpъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "torpьcь"
},
{
"roman": "tóropit",
"sense": "*torpotъ (“hindrance, horror”); Ukrainian",
"word": "то́ропіт"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "су̏трапа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "sȕtrapa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "то́рап",
"t": "terror"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: то́рап (tórap, “terror”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: то́рап (tórap, “terror”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то́роп",
"t": "haste"
},
"expansion": "Russian: то́роп (tórop, “haste”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: то́роп (tórop, “haste”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "торо́па",
"3": "торопы́га",
"der": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m",
"t2": "hectic person"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: торо́па m (torópa), торопы́га m (toropýga, “hectic person”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: торо́па m (torópa), торопы́га m (toropýga, “hectic person”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "торо́па",
"g": "m",
"t": "annoying person"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: торо́па m (torópa, “annoying person”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: торо́па m (torópa, “annoying person”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trȁp",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trȁp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trápa",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "pillock, fool"
},
"expansion": "trápa (“pillock, fool”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trȁp",
"2": "trápa",
"t": "pillock, fool"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trȁp, trápa (“pillock, fool”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: trȁp, trápa (“pillock, fool”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trȃpec",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "1",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: trȃpec",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trȃpec",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: trȃpec (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: trȃpec (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trap",
"t": "trot"
},
"expansion": "Czech: trap (“trot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: trap (“trot”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*torpěti"
},
"expansion": "*torpěti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*torpiti",
"3": "*-ъ",
"t1": "to push, to enforce, to bother"
},
"expansion": "*torpiti (“to push, to enforce, to bother”) + *-ъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tar̃pa",
"3": "",
"4": "force, capacity"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tar̃pa (“force, capacity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tarpà",
"3": "",
"4": "growth"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tarpà (“growth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Agent/action noun from *torpěti, *torpiti (“to push, to enforce, to bother”) + *-ъ. Cognate with Latvian tar̃pa (“force, capacity”), Lithuanian tarpà (“growth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȏrpъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tȏrpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tȏrpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tõrpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tȏrpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "torpòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tȏrpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tȏrpъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "tȏrpě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "torpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/torpъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "stumbler",
"word": "torpadlo"
},
{
"word": "torpьnъ"
},
{
"english": "dizzy, stunned",
"word": "torpьňь"
},
{
"english": "bothersome, annoying (for person)",
"word": "torpъkъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"haste, stagger"
],
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
],
[
"stagger",
"stagger"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pillock, wazzock (fatuous, dull or hectic person)"
],
"links": [
[
"pillock",
"pillock"
],
[
"wazzock",
"wazzock"
],
[
"fatuous",
"fatuous#English"
],
[
"dull",
"dull#English"
],
[
"hectic",
"hectic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) pillock, wazzock (fatuous, dull or hectic person)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tòrpa"
}
],
"word": "torpъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "torpьčina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "трапъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: трапъ (trapŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: трапъ (trapŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "трап"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: трап (trap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: трап (trap)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "трап"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: трап (trap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: трап (trap)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тра̏п",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тра̏п",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тра̏п"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trȁp",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: trȁp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: trȁp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tárˀpas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tárˀpas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tárpas",
"3": "",
"4": "space, interval"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tárpas (“space, interval”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tārps",
"3": "",
"4": "invertebrate"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tārps (“invertebrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tarp",
"3": "",
"4": "pond"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tarp (“pond”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tárˀpas along with Lithuanian tárpas (“space, interval”), possibly Latvian tārps (“invertebrate”). Likely further cognate with Tocharian A tarp (“pond”). Relation to Etymology 1 not excluded, in case the acute is due to metatony.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "torpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "torpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "torpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "torpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "torpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "torpomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "torpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "torpъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "torpě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "torpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/torpъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cavity, trench, ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*jama"
},
{
"word": "*pazina"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "torpъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.