See torpъ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "torpьcь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "су̏трапа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "sȕtrapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"roman": "tóropit",
"sense": "*torpotъ (“hindrance, horror”); Ukrainian",
"word": "то́ропіт"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "то́рап",
"t": "terror"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: то́рап (tórap, “terror”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: то́рап (tórap, “terror”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то́роп",
"t": "haste"
},
"expansion": "Russian: то́роп (tórop, “haste”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: то́роп (tórop, “haste”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "торо́па",
"3": "торопы́га",
"der": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m",
"t2": "hectic person"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: торо́па m (torópa), торопы́га m (toropýga, “hectic person”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: торо́па m (torópa), торопы́га m (toropýga, “hectic person”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "торо́па",
"g": "m",
"t": "annoying person"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: торо́па m (torópa, “annoying person”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: торо́па m (torópa, “annoying person”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trȁp",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trȁp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trȁp",
"2": "trápa",
"t": "pillock, fool"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trȁp, trápa (“pillock, fool”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: trȁp, trápa (“pillock, fool”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trȃpec",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "1",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: trȃpec",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trȃpec",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: trȃpec (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: trȃpec (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trap",
"t": "trot"
},
"expansion": "Czech: trap (“trot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: trap (“trot”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*torpiti",
"3": "*-ъ",
"t1": "to push, to enforce, to bother"
},
"expansion": "*torpiti (“to push, to enforce, to bother”) + *-ъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tar̃pa",
"3": "",
"4": "force, capacity"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tar̃pa (“force, capacity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tarpà",
"3": "",
"4": "growth"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tarpà (“growth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Agent/action noun from *torpěti, *torpiti (“to push, to enforce, to bother”) + *-ъ. Cognate with Latvian tar̃pa (“force, capacity”), Lithuanian tarpà (“growth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȏrpъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "*tòrpa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tõrpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "torpòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "torpý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "torpě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/torpъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stumbler",
"word": "torpadlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "torpьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dizzy, stunned",
"word": "torpьňь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bothersome, annoying (for person)",
"word": "torpъkъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 12 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haste, stagger"
],
"id": "en-torpъ-sla-pro-noun-PcB1XnvJ",
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
],
[
"stagger",
"stagger"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 12 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillock, wazzock (fatuous, dull or hectic person)"
],
"id": "en-torpъ-sla-pro-noun-45-ibC38",
"links": [
[
"pillock",
"pillock"
],
[
"wazzock",
"wazzock"
],
[
"fatuous",
"fatuous#English"
],
[
"dull",
"dull#English"
],
[
"hectic",
"hectic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) pillock, wazzock (fatuous, dull or hectic person)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "torpъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "трапъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: трапъ (trapŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: трапъ (trapŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "трап"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: трап (trap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: трап (trap)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "трап"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: трап (trap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: трап (trap)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тра̏п",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тра̏п",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тра̏п"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trȁp",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: trȁp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: trȁp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tárˀpas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tárˀpas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tárpas",
"3": "",
"4": "space, interval"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tárpas (“space, interval”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tārps",
"3": "",
"4": "invertebrate"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tārps (“invertebrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tarp",
"3": "",
"4": "pond"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tarp (“pond”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tárˀpas along with Lithuanian tárpas (“space, interval”), possibly Latvian tārps (“invertebrate”). Likely further cognate with Tocharian A tarp (“pond”). Relation to Etymology 1 not excluded, in case the acute is due to metatony.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "torpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "torpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "torpomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "torpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torpъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "torpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torpě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "torpěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/torpъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 12 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "torpьčina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cavity, trench, ditch"
],
"id": "en-torpъ-sla-pro-noun-SqIMfc9I",
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*jama"
},
{
"word": "*pazina"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "torpъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "torpьcь"
},
{
"roman": "tóropit",
"sense": "*torpotъ (“hindrance, horror”); Ukrainian",
"word": "то́ропіт"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "су̏трапа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "sȕtrapa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "то́рап",
"t": "terror"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: то́рап (tórap, “terror”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: то́рап (tórap, “terror”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то́роп",
"t": "haste"
},
"expansion": "Russian: то́роп (tórop, “haste”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: то́роп (tórop, “haste”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "торо́па",
"3": "торопы́га",
"der": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m",
"t2": "hectic person"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: торо́па m (torópa), торопы́га m (toropýga, “hectic person”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: торо́па m (torópa), торопы́га m (toropýga, “hectic person”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "торо́па",
"g": "m",
"t": "annoying person"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: торо́па m (torópa, “annoying person”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: торо́па m (torópa, “annoying person”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trȁp",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trȁp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trȁp",
"2": "trápa",
"t": "pillock, fool"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trȁp, trápa (“pillock, fool”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: trȁp, trápa (“pillock, fool”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trȃpec",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "1",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: trȃpec",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trȃpec",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: trȃpec (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: trȃpec (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trap",
"t": "trot"
},
"expansion": "Czech: trap (“trot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: trap (“trot”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*torpiti",
"3": "*-ъ",
"t1": "to push, to enforce, to bother"
},
"expansion": "*torpiti (“to push, to enforce, to bother”) + *-ъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tar̃pa",
"3": "",
"4": "force, capacity"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tar̃pa (“force, capacity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tarpà",
"3": "",
"4": "growth"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tarpà (“growth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Agent/action noun from *torpěti, *torpiti (“to push, to enforce, to bother”) + *-ъ. Cognate with Latvian tar̃pa (“force, capacity”), Lithuanian tarpà (“growth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȏrpъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "*tòrpa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tõrpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "torpòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "torpý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "torpě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tȏrpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/torpъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "stumbler",
"word": "torpadlo"
},
{
"word": "torpьnъ"
},
{
"english": "dizzy, stunned",
"word": "torpьňь"
},
{
"english": "bothersome, annoying (for person)",
"word": "torpъkъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"haste, stagger"
],
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
],
[
"stagger",
"stagger"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pillock, wazzock (fatuous, dull or hectic person)"
],
"links": [
[
"pillock",
"pillock"
],
[
"wazzock",
"wazzock"
],
[
"fatuous",
"fatuous#English"
],
[
"dull",
"dull#English"
],
[
"hectic",
"hectic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) pillock, wazzock (fatuous, dull or hectic person)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "torpъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "torpьčina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "трапъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: трапъ (trapŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: трапъ (trapŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "трап"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: трап (trap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: трап (trap)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "трап"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: трап (trap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: трап (trap)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тра̏п",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тра̏п",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тра̏п"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trȁp",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: trȁp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: trȁp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tárˀpas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tárˀpas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tárpas",
"3": "",
"4": "space, interval"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tárpas (“space, interval”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tārps",
"3": "",
"4": "invertebrate"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tārps (“invertebrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tarp",
"3": "",
"4": "pond"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tarp (“pond”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tárˀpas along with Lithuanian tárpas (“space, interval”), possibly Latvian tārps (“invertebrate”). Likely further cognate with Tocharian A tarp (“pond”). Relation to Etymology 1 not excluded, in case the acute is due to metatony.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "torpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "torpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "torpomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "torpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torpъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "torpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torpě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "torpěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/torpъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cavity, trench, ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*jama"
},
{
"word": "*pazina"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "torpъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torpъ meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.