See topspin on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "backspin"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "top-spinner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top",
"3": "spin"
},
"expansion": "top + spin",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From top + spin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topspins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "topspin (countable and uncountable, plural topspins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The tennis star was famed for her topspin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rotational motion, especially that given to a ball, in which the upper surface spins in the direction of motion."
],
"id": "en-topspin-en-noun-ST4FmgI1",
"links": [
[
"rotational",
"rotational"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of spin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "efecte de rodolament"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "soeng⁶ syun⁴",
"sense": "type of spin",
"word": "上旋"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàngxuán",
"sense": "type of spin",
"word": "上旋"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of spin",
"word": "yläkierre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of spin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorwärtsdrall"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of spin",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajuaishte"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "en:Film",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Publishing",
"orig": "en:Publishing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Mass media",
"Business",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Television",
"orig": "en:Television",
"parents": [
"Broadcasting",
"Mass media",
"Media",
"Telecommunications",
"Culture",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Richard D. Heldenfels, Television's Greatest Year: 1954, page 70:",
"text": "Well remembered as a visual comedienne, she also had the verbal knack of putting all sorts of topspin on a line.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Justin Wyatt, High Concept: Movies and Marketing in Hollywood:",
"text": "Flashdance had a quality known as top spin, in which the casting, the concept and the look and sound of the movie all come together.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2016, Quentin Letts, \"A Very English Scandal: sex, lies and a murder plot at the heart of the establishment by John Preston - review\" (in Evening Standard, 28 April 2016) https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/books/a-very-english-scandal-sex-lies-and-a-murder-plot-at-the-heart-of-the-establishment-by-john-preston-a3236271.html\nThis fluent, readable book has certainly been polished with a fair degree of what Fleet Street feature editors once called topspin: “Give it some topspin, old boy. Make the copy sing.” In this John Preston more than succeeds."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An edgy, quirky or otherwise engaging quality that holds the interest of the audience."
],
"id": "en-topspin-en-noun-hJ66y92Z",
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"publishing",
"publishing#Noun"
],
[
"edgy",
"edgy"
],
[
"quirky",
"quirky"
],
[
"engaging",
"engaging"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"audience",
"audience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, television, film, publishing) An edgy, quirky or otherwise engaging quality that holds the interest of the audience."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"publishing",
"television"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forespin"
}
],
"word": "topspin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top",
"3": "spin"
},
"expansion": "top + spin",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From top + spin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topspins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topspinning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topspun",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "topspun",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "topspins",
"2": "topspinning",
"3": "topspun"
},
"expansion": "topspin (third-person singular simple present topspins, present participle topspinning, simple past and past participle topspun)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 August 27, John Branch, “His Next Line to Cross”, in New York Times:",
"text": "He could keep winning through attrition, with a relentless barrage of topspinning ground strokes and a tireless defense of his own side, where would-be winners go to die.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spin (a ball) with this motion."
],
"id": "en-topspin-en-verb-OtD8Yg1i",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spin (a ball) with this motion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "topspin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "topspin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English topspin",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English topspin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topspin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "topspinul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "topspin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "topspinului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "topspinule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "topspin n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "topspinelor",
"gpi": "topspine",
"gsd": "topspinului",
"gsi": "topspin",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "topspinele",
"npi": "topspine",
"nsd": "topspinul",
"nsi": "topspin",
"vp": "topspinelor",
"vs": "topspinule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"topspin"
],
"id": "en-topspin-ro-noun-BO17fe~C",
"links": [
[
"topspin",
"topspin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "topspin"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "backspin"
}
],
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "top-spinner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top",
"3": "spin"
},
"expansion": "top + spin",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From top + spin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topspins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "topspin (countable and uncountable, plural topspins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The tennis star was famed for her topspin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rotational motion, especially that given to a ball, in which the upper surface spins in the direction of motion."
],
"links": [
[
"rotational",
"rotational"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Film",
"en:Publishing",
"en:Television"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Richard D. Heldenfels, Television's Greatest Year: 1954, page 70:",
"text": "Well remembered as a visual comedienne, she also had the verbal knack of putting all sorts of topspin on a line.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Justin Wyatt, High Concept: Movies and Marketing in Hollywood:",
"text": "Flashdance had a quality known as top spin, in which the casting, the concept and the look and sound of the movie all come together.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2016, Quentin Letts, \"A Very English Scandal: sex, lies and a murder plot at the heart of the establishment by John Preston - review\" (in Evening Standard, 28 April 2016) https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/books/a-very-english-scandal-sex-lies-and-a-murder-plot-at-the-heart-of-the-establishment-by-john-preston-a3236271.html\nThis fluent, readable book has certainly been polished with a fair degree of what Fleet Street feature editors once called topspin: “Give it some topspin, old boy. Make the copy sing.” In this John Preston more than succeeds."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An edgy, quirky or otherwise engaging quality that holds the interest of the audience."
],
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"publishing",
"publishing#Noun"
],
[
"edgy",
"edgy"
],
[
"quirky",
"quirky"
],
[
"engaging",
"engaging"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"audience",
"audience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, television, film, publishing) An edgy, quirky or otherwise engaging quality that holds the interest of the audience."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"publishing",
"television"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forespin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of spin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "efecte de rodolament"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "soeng⁶ syun⁴",
"sense": "type of spin",
"word": "上旋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàngxuán",
"sense": "type of spin",
"word": "上旋"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of spin",
"word": "yläkierre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of spin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorwärtsdrall"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of spin",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajuaishte"
}
],
"word": "topspin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top",
"3": "spin"
},
"expansion": "top + spin",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From top + spin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topspins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topspinning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topspun",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "topspun",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "topspins",
"2": "topspinning",
"3": "topspun"
},
"expansion": "topspin (third-person singular simple present topspins, present participle topspinning, simple past and past participle topspun)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 August 27, John Branch, “His Next Line to Cross”, in New York Times:",
"text": "He could keep winning through attrition, with a relentless barrage of topspinning ground strokes and a tireless defense of his own side, where would-be winners go to die.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spin (a ball) with this motion."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spin (a ball) with this motion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "topspin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "topspin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English topspin",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English topspin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topspin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "topspinul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "topspin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "topspinului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "topspinule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "topspin n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "topspinelor",
"gpi": "topspine",
"gsd": "topspinului",
"gsi": "topspin",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "topspinele",
"npi": "topspine",
"nsd": "topspinul",
"nsi": "topspin",
"vp": "topspinelor",
"vs": "topspinule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"topspin"
],
"links": [
[
"topspin",
"topspin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "topspin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for topspin meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"topspin"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "topspin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.