See topspin on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for topspin meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "backspin"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "top-spinner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top",
"3": "spin"
},
"expansion": "top + spin",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "top + spin",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topspins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "topspin (countable and uncountable, plural topspins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The tennis star was famed for her topspin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rotational motion, especially that given to a ball, in which the upper surface spins in the direction of motion."
],
"id": "en-topspin-en-noun-ST4FmgI1",
"links": [
[
"rotational",
"rotational"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of spin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "efecte de rodolament"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "soeng⁶ syun⁴",
"sense": "type of spin",
"word": "上旋"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàngxuán",
"sense": "type of spin",
"word": "上旋"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of spin",
"word": "yläkierre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of spin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorwärtsdrall"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "en:Film",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Publishing",
"orig": "en:Publishing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Mass media",
"Business",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Television",
"orig": "en:Television",
"parents": [
"Broadcasting",
"Mass media",
"Media",
"Telecommunications",
"Culture",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Richard D. Heldenfels, Television's Greatest Year: 1954, page 70",
"text": "Well remembered as a visual comedienne, she also had the verbal knack of putting all sorts of topspin on a line.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Justin Wyatt, High Concept: Movies and Marketing in Hollywood",
"text": "Flashdance had a quality known as top spin, in which the casting, the concept and the look and sound of the movie all come together.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2016, Quentin Letts, \"A Very English Scandal: sex, lies and a murder plot at the heart of the establishment by John Preston - review\" (in Evening Standard, 28 April 2016) https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/books/a-very-english-scandal-sex-lies-and-a-murder-plot-at-the-heart-of-the-establishment-by-john-preston-a3236271.html\nThis fluent, readable book has certainly been polished with a fair degree of what Fleet Street feature editors once called topspin: “Give it some topspin, old boy. Make the copy sing.” In this John Preston more than succeeds."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An edgy, quirky or otherwise engaging quality that holds the interest of the audience."
],
"id": "en-topspin-en-noun-hJ66y92Z",
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"publishing",
"publishing#Noun"
],
[
"edgy",
"edgy"
],
[
"quirky",
"quirky"
],
[
"engaging",
"engaging"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"audience",
"audience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, television, film, publishing) An edgy, quirky or otherwise engaging quality that holds the interest of the audience."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"publishing",
"television"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forespin"
}
],
"word": "topspin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top",
"3": "spin"
},
"expansion": "top + spin",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "top + spin",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topspins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topspinning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topspun",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "topspun",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "topspins",
"2": "topspinning",
"3": "topspun"
},
"expansion": "topspin (third-person singular simple present topspins, present participle topspinning, simple past and past participle topspun)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 August 27, John Branch, “His Next Line to Cross”, in New York Times",
"text": "He could keep winning through attrition, with a relentless barrage of topspinning ground strokes and a tireless defense of his own side, where would-be winners go to die.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spin (a ball) with this motion."
],
"id": "en-topspin-en-verb-OtD8Yg1i",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spin (a ball) with this motion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "topspin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "topspin",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English topspin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "topspin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English topspin",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English topspin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topspin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un topspin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topspinul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topspin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui topspin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topspinului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topspinule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "topspin n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "topspinelor",
"gpi": "topspine",
"gsd": "topspinului",
"gsi": "topspin",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "topspinele",
"npi": "topspine",
"nsd": "topspinul",
"nsi": "topspin",
"vp": "topspinelor",
"vs": "topspinule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"topspin"
],
"id": "en-topspin-ro-noun-BO17fe~C",
"links": [
[
"topspin",
"topspin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "topspin"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "backspin"
}
],
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "top-spinner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top",
"3": "spin"
},
"expansion": "top + spin",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "top + spin",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topspins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "topspin (countable and uncountable, plural topspins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The tennis star was famed for her topspin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rotational motion, especially that given to a ball, in which the upper surface spins in the direction of motion."
],
"links": [
[
"rotational",
"rotational"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Film",
"en:Publishing",
"en:Television"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Richard D. Heldenfels, Television's Greatest Year: 1954, page 70",
"text": "Well remembered as a visual comedienne, she also had the verbal knack of putting all sorts of topspin on a line.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Justin Wyatt, High Concept: Movies and Marketing in Hollywood",
"text": "Flashdance had a quality known as top spin, in which the casting, the concept and the look and sound of the movie all come together.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2016, Quentin Letts, \"A Very English Scandal: sex, lies and a murder plot at the heart of the establishment by John Preston - review\" (in Evening Standard, 28 April 2016) https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/books/a-very-english-scandal-sex-lies-and-a-murder-plot-at-the-heart-of-the-establishment-by-john-preston-a3236271.html\nThis fluent, readable book has certainly been polished with a fair degree of what Fleet Street feature editors once called topspin: “Give it some topspin, old boy. Make the copy sing.” In this John Preston more than succeeds."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An edgy, quirky or otherwise engaging quality that holds the interest of the audience."
],
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"publishing",
"publishing#Noun"
],
[
"edgy",
"edgy"
],
[
"quirky",
"quirky"
],
[
"engaging",
"engaging"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"audience",
"audience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, television, film, publishing) An edgy, quirky or otherwise engaging quality that holds the interest of the audience."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"publishing",
"television"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forespin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of spin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "efecte de rodolament"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "soeng⁶ syun⁴",
"sense": "type of spin",
"word": "上旋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàngxuán",
"sense": "type of spin",
"word": "上旋"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of spin",
"word": "yläkierre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of spin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorwärtsdrall"
}
],
"word": "topspin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top",
"3": "spin"
},
"expansion": "top + spin",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "top + spin",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topspins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topspinning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topspun",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "topspun",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "topspins",
"2": "topspinning",
"3": "topspun"
},
"expansion": "topspin (third-person singular simple present topspins, present participle topspinning, simple past and past participle topspun)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 August 27, John Branch, “His Next Line to Cross”, in New York Times",
"text": "He could keep winning through attrition, with a relentless barrage of topspinning ground strokes and a tireless defense of his own side, where would-be winners go to die.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spin (a ball) with this motion."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spin (a ball) with this motion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "topspin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "topspin",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English topspin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "topspin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English topspin",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English topspin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topspin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un topspin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topspinul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topspin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui topspin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topspinului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topspinule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "topspin n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "topspinelor",
"gpi": "topspine",
"gsd": "topspinului",
"gsi": "topspin",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "topspinele",
"npi": "topspine",
"nsd": "topspinul",
"nsi": "topspin",
"vp": "topspinelor",
"vs": "topspinule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"topspin"
],
"links": [
[
"topspin",
"topspin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "topspin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.