"tolm" meaning in All languages combined

See tolm on Wiktionary

Noun [Estonian]

Etymology: Possibly of Baltic origin. Compare Lithuanian dulkti (“to get dusty”), and Latvian duļķes (“dregs”). Cognate to Votic tolmu and archaic/dialectal Finnish tolma, tolmu. Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|dulkti||to get dusty}} Lithuanian dulkti (“to get dusty”), {{cog|lv|duļķes||dregs}} Latvian duļķes (“dregs”), {{cog|vot|tolmu}} Votic tolmu, {{cog|fi|tolma}} Finnish tolma Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|tolmu|||partitive|tolmu|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} tolm (genitive tolmu, partitive tolmu), {{et-noun|tolmu|tolmu}} tolm (genitive tolmu, partitive tolmu) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-riik|tol|m|m|u}} Forms: tolmu [genitive], tolmu [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tolm [nominative, singular], tolmud [nominative, plural], tolm [accusative, nominative, singular], tolmud [accusative, nominative, plural], tolmu [accusative, genitive, singular], tolmud [accusative, genitive, plural], tolmu [genitive, singular], tolmude [genitive, plural], tolmu [partitive, singular], tolme [partitive, plural], tolmusid [partitive, plural], tolmu [illative, singular], tolmusse [illative, singular], tolmudesse [illative, plural], tolmesse [illative, plural], tolmus [inessive, singular], tolmudes [inessive, plural], tolmes [inessive, plural], tolmust [elative, singular], tolmudest [elative, plural], tolmest [elative, plural], tolmule [allative, singular], tolmudele [allative, plural], tolmele [allative, plural], tolmul [adessive, singular], tolmudel [adessive, plural], tolmel [adessive, plural], tolmult [ablative, singular], tolmudelt [ablative, plural], tolmelt [ablative, plural], tolmuks [singular, translative], tolmudeks [plural, translative], tolmeks [plural, translative], tolmuni [singular, terminative], tolmudeni [plural, terminative], tolmuna [essive, singular], tolmudena [essive, plural], tolmuta [abessive, singular], tolmudeta [abessive, plural], tolmuga [comitative, singular], tolmudega [comitative, plural]
  1. dust
    Sense id: en-tolm-et-noun-q7MnARF9 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian riik-type nominals, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dulkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get dusty"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dulkti (“to get dusty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "duļķes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dregs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian duļķes (“dregs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "tolmu"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic tolmu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tolma"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish tolma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly of Baltic origin. Compare Lithuanian dulkti (“to get dusty”), and Latvian duļķes (“dregs”). Cognate to Votic tolmu and archaic/dialectal Finnish tolma, tolmu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tolmu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmuta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "tolmu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "tolmu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tolm (genitive tolmu, partitive tolmu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tolmu",
        "2": "tolmu"
      },
      "expansion": "tolm (genitive tolmu, partitive tolmu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tol",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "u"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-tolm-et-noun-q7MnARF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tolm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dulkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get dusty"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dulkti (“to get dusty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "duļķes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dregs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian duļķes (“dregs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "tolmu"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic tolmu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tolma"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish tolma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly of Baltic origin. Compare Lithuanian dulkti (“to get dusty”), and Latvian duļķes (“dregs”). Cognate to Votic tolmu and archaic/dialectal Finnish tolma, tolmu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tolmu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmuta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolmudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "tolmu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "tolmu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tolm (genitive tolmu, partitive tolmu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tolmu",
        "2": "tolmu"
      },
      "expansion": "tolm (genitive tolmu, partitive tolmu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tol",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "u"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian riik-type nominals",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tolm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tolm meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.